Tuvuga kubyerekeye ibyiciro byo gutunganya impinja no kwiyongera kwayo gukomera kubihingwa bitandukanye byubusitani.
Kugaragara kwa Protaline ya mbere yibutsa ko ibiti byo mu busitani bizava mu gihe cy'itumba. Hamwe na bo hazaba udukoko twangiza kandi twangiza. Kubwibyo, igihe kirageze cyo gutangira kubyitwaramo. Dukurikije amategeko, kwivuza mu busitani mu mpeshyi bikorwa mubyiciro byinshi. Tuzabimenya uko twabikora neza, kugirango tutangiza imbuto nimbuto kandi tukabona umusaruro mwinshi.
Byose bijyanye no gutunganya imirima
Impamvu ikeneweIbyiciro bine byimpeshyi
Uburyo bwo Gukemura Kugwa
Ibiranga gukorana n'imico itandukanye
Kuki ukeneye gutunganya amasoko
Udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza gakondo duhora twibasira imirima kuva mu mpeshyi kugeza ku cyimpeta. Nubwo abahinzi barwana nabo, bimwe mubice bya microgal yimishinga y'amahoro, livwi hamwe nubujura byamagi baguma mu itumba mu busitani. Bafite ibikoresho byibinyoma, mubutaka, ubutaka. Urugwiro rukangura ubuzima, kandi niba atari ugufata ingamba, ubusitani bw'abanzi gutangira guterwa cyane no kugwira.
Gutunganya hakiri kare bituma bishoboka gusenya isi yose udukoko hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe indwara kugeza igihe batakora. Ibyabaye byambere bikorwa mbere yo gutangira kubitsa mu giti. Ibi bituma bishoboka gukoresha ibintu bikomeye ntabwo ari bibi.
Igihe ntarengwa iyo utunganya ibiti kumpande mu mpeshyi, oya. Bashingiye rwose kumiterere yikirere. Imirimo ya mbere irashobora gukorerwa mubushyuhe buke. Dogere eshanu z'ubushyuhe bukemerera gutera. Nibikorwa byiza byo gukomeza inzira zishoboka. Ariko bigomba gucika intege, kandi ntabwo ari igihe gito. Bitabaye ibyo, urashobora kwangiza ibihingwa.
Icyiciro cya 4 cyo gutunganya ubusitani mu mperuka ku ndwara n'udukoko
Igihe kimwe cyo gutera, nubwo amategeko yakoreshejwe mumategeko yose, ntibishoboka ko atanga ibisubizo bidakwiye. Udukoko twangiza hamwe na mikorobe ya mikorobe imwe yarokotse nyuma yo gutunganya, kuva ku mbuga z'abaturanyi. Kubwibyo, gutunganya bigomba gukorwa inshuro nyinshi, kandi byumwihariko mubice bine. Sobanura buri kimwe muri byo.1. Mbere yo kugaragara kw'impyiko
Bikorerwa ako kanya nyuma yo gushonga urubura, kubyimba impyiko. Muri iki gihe, ibimera biracyari mu gihe cy'itumba, nta bushobozi bukora. Kuri iki cyiciro, udukoko hamwe na livayo zabo zakomeretse mu bukorikoho zikuraho udukoko. Ibihuru, kurugero, amajwi cyangwa gooseberry, bisuka igisubizo cyijimye cyijimye cya Manganese. Ibiti biragoye gutunganya. Kubwibyo, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye. Hitamo ibigira akamaro mubushuhe buke ugereranije. Irashobora kuba icyuma cyangwa umuringa, "nitrophen", "nitrophen", "niteguye 30+".
2. by "Green cone"
Iri ni izina ryicyiciro, aho inama zatsi kibisi zamababi zitangira kuzanwa. Yamara igihe kinini, bityo ugomba kubona umwanya wo gukora kugwa. Izi ngaruka nziza ni nziza zo kurwanya inzira zitandukanye, amatiku n'indwara zihungabana. Ibi bigena uburyo bwo gufata ubusitani hakiri kare. Umuringa Vitrios arakwiriye cyangwa burglar imvange. Ibiyobyabwenge bidasanzwe bikoresha "Decis", "Aktellik", "Aktera", "hom", "topaz", nibindi3. by "Buto yijimye"
Mugihe cyindabyo, harabujijwe inzira yumuco, kubera ko ibyago byangiza inzuki. Kubwibyo, manipulations ikorwa mugice cya "bud bud", izina ryimiterere yibintu bito biracyitwa gutora gato. Muri iki gihe, kurwanya ibyo udukoko hamwe nimbaraga zindwara zihungabana zingirakamaro. IMIKORESHWA BORDEUAUX, "Chorusm", "Aktar", "Phytotorin".
4. Ukurikije Zyazaki
Urashobora gutera kugwa nyuma yuko amazi arangira, ibibabi birashikarizwa hanyuma utangire gushinga imibare. Muri iki gihe, urugamba rushishikaje n'udukoko twangiza. Urea, Colloidal Sulfuru, Burglar Amazi cyangwa "Phytoosporin" arakoreshwa. Duhereye ku biyobyabwenge, "twizeye", "Pocis", "Aktar", "Aktar", "umubabaro" watoranijwe.
Uburyo bwo Gukemura Ubutaka: Intambwe kumabwiriza
Tutitaye ku kuntu ibimera bitungwa, hari uburyo runaka bwo kuyobora manipulation. Dutanga amabwiriza uko twabikora neza.
- Imyanda idahwitse kuva munsi yimbaro, amababi ashaje, akora amabuye, nibiba ngombwa. Ibikoresho byose byakusanyirijwe bikorwa inyuma yubusitani no gutwika. Ntibishoboka kubireka kurubuga, kuko ari ubuhungiro bwangiza. Ivu nyuma yo gutwikwa irashobora gukoreshwa nkifumbire.
- Amaringi cyangwa moss yagaragaye ku giti cyemera neza. Nibyiza kwangiza ibishishwa.
- Ubutaka imbere muruziga bushimishije burasinda cyangwa kurekura cyane. Ingingo y'ingenzi: Amababi yaguye cyangwa ibyatsi byumye ntibigomba kubigiramo. Bitabaye ibyo, ubujura bwamagi na linyoni bizagwa mubutaka.
- Imitwe yera y'ibiti n'ibihuru. Nibyo, hari ibyago byo gutwara lime mugihe utera. Kubwibyo, niba irangi ririmo ikoreshwa, urashobora kwivanga mbere yo gutunganya. Bitabaye ibyo, nibyiza gukora cyera nyuma yo gutera.
- Tegura igisubizo. Cyane kubahiriza hamwe ningingo zose zingana n'umutekano, niba amabwiriza asaba.
- Gutera kumara nimugoroba cyangwa kare mugitondo mubihe byumye. Niba ibicu kumuhanda, urashobora gukora nyuma ya saa sita, ariko ugatanga ko imvura atariyo. Gutunganya ubushyuhe butangirira hejuru yikamba, buhoro buhoro kugwa hepfo. Noneho igisubizo gikoreshwa kumurongo no hasi kuruhande.
Kubiti byibiti byabantu bakuze bikoresha amazi akomeye. Birakenewe gukemura ikamba ryose. Gutandukanya bito-gutera imbere hano ntibishoboka. Umubumbe w'ikamba ni munini, ibitonyanga bito bihinduka, ntabwo ari igihe cyo kuguruka kumababi. Spray nziza ikwirakwizwa neza kubiti byimbuto. Amakamba yabo ntabwo arakomeye, ndetse na fagitire isanzwe irahagije. Rimwe na rimwe, guhuza ibihuru bishaje imbere yo gutera, na Manipulation imaze kurerwa. Ifasha byihuse kandi neza gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kumashami yose.
Ibiranga gutunganya ibihingwa bitandukanye
Imyiteguro yo gutunganya yatoranijwe kugiti cye kuri buri muco. Tuzumva igihe niki cyo gufata ibiti byimpeshyi nimbuto mu mpeshyi.Imbuto
Mbere yo guhunwa k'impyiko, birakenewe kuvura pome n'amapera kuva mu bihumyo n'ibirigi. Ibi bikoresha imbaraga za 2% yumuringa. Muri icyo gihe, imitwe nubutaka mumirongo izunguruka yavuwe na urea. Hano hari ifu 300 g ya litiro 10 z'amazi. Isenya udukoko twose twanyuze mu gakoko. Kuri "icyatsi kibisi" cyangwa kare kare, abahinzi bakoresha ibyo bita "gutera ubururu". Kuriyo, 2% byamazi akoreshwa, nyuma yamababi agaragara, 1% imvange irakoreshwa. Irinda babiri ndetse na moniliose.
Mbere yo kugaragara kw'amababi, imbaraga z'icyuma zifatwa. Byanditswe muri kiriya gipimo cya 200 g office kuri litiro 10 z'amazi. Igisubizo cyavuyemo gikoreshwa kumakamba, imitwe no ku nzego zambere zimbuto. Irabarinda udukoko dutandukanye, trichen n'udukoko twangiza twarengewe neza mu biti cyangwa Koreya.
Kostoykovye
Alych nubwoko bwose bwumuyoboro buvurwa nimyiteguro yurubingo, imbuto zidasanzwe kandi za polum nka "Fufanon-Nova" cyangwa "Ikibatsi". Kurinda imbuto zibora, abaryamana bahuje ibitsina na swasteporiose 2% by Burgundy, 2% Umuringa Vitrios cyangwa Urea ishingiye kuri Urea. Mugihe cya 300 g cyahukanye muri litiro 10 z'amazi. Mu ntangiriro yimpeshyi, rwose zitwara cyera kugirango urinde imitwe yo gutwika ubushyuhe no gudukoko twarenze.
Amahitamo kuruta gukora ibiti byimpeshyi ya cheri cyangwa byinshi. Mbere yo gufata, baterwa na 2% Bordeaux cyangwa 2% yumuringa cyangwa ingufu yicyuma. Urashobora gukoresha urea. Irashonga mumazi meza, iyobowe na GITO ya 300 G yerekana ku ndobo 10. Gutera kwica abantu bakuze na liswi yinzoga mbi, irinda ibara ry'umuyugubwe, brush na mobilial.
Ku buvuzi bwa mbere bwo kuvura amashaza, ibihimbano cyangwa umuringa byatoranijwe, nko muri Burguture imvange cyangwa umuringa. Mu cyiciro cyijimye cyijimye, igihingwa cyatewe na Trichocin, "umukinnyi" cyangwa "planariz". Bizarinda udukoko. Hitamo kuruta gutunganya igiti ku cyiciro cya nyuma, birakenewe kurutonde rwa fungicide ya sisitemu. Birashobora kuba "vuba" cyangwa "Phytoorporin". Bazarinda kubora ibora, ikime cya pulse, cyuzuye amababi.
Currant na gooseberry
Ibi bihuru berry nubwo bifatwa nk'amoko adasanzwe, biracyakeneye kwitabwaho. Nyuma yurubura, barasukuwe, baratunganywa kandi bafatwa nigisubizo gishyushye cyijimye cya Manganese. Basuka ibihuru n'ubutaka bwabo. Icyiciro cya "Icyatsi kibisi" gikoresha "Aktar", "Arimor", "Arimotsun", "Aribotsin", "Fufanzon". Ibi bizarinda imbuto kuva udukoko twadukoko. Imyiteguro y'ibinyabuzima yo mu bwoko bwa Phytosporin cyangwa "Trikhotsina" imyitozo neza, ariko ikoreshwa mubushyuhe gusa. Ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya 8 ° C, ntacyo bimaze.
Raspberries
Mu mpeshyi nyuma yo gushonga urubura, igihuru cyakuwe mu masasu yapfuye n'indwara. Nyuma yibyo bikabatera uruvange burgundy. Ubutaka bwifuzwa kuvurwa hamwe nibigize: 300 G ya Urea na 50 g by umuringa, umuringa watanye mu ndobo 10. Ku bibanza icumi byisi, litiro zigera kuri 2.5 zidasanzwe. Urashobora gutera igihuru cyimbaraga 2%. Ibi bihimba bizarinda raspberry kuva ku kiti cy'ibiti, weevil, inyenzi mbi, kurasa gallians n'indwara nyinshi zanduza. Niba gukoresha udukoko dusaba udukoko dusabwa, "INTA-Vir", "Fufanon" cyangwa "Alatar" yatoranijwe.
Twasenya kuruta isoko ibiti byimbuto nibihuru. Iki nikintu cyingenzi cyane mukwita kubusitani, kandi ntibishoboka kubura. Niba ibintu byose bikozwe neza, gusohoka mubusitani bizarinzwe cyane udukoko twangiza nindwara. Bazakura cyane kandi bakure neza kandi bamenye neza gusarura ibisaruye ku mbuto zabagenje kandi imbuto zikavumo.
