Nigute wategura Ubutaka bwimbuto: Amabwiriza yumvikana

Turimo tuvuga ibigize ubutaka kugirango dukure ingemwe, turanga ibice byayo kandi tugatanga amabwiriza arambuye yo gutegura ubutaka.

Gutegura ubutaka kuba ingemwe nicyiciro cyingenzi cyo guhinga ibimera. Ubuzima bwatakaye bushingiye ku bwiza bwubutaka, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukura bukomeye no kurwanya ibintu bibi. Ibi byose bizagira ingaruka kumutwe wisarura. Kubwibyo, abahinzi bagerageje kwitegura kugirango bitegure. Mbwira uko nabikora neza.

Nigute witegura kwitegura ubutaka bwimbuto

Ibice bya Constance

Udukoryo two kuvanga

Amahugurwa arambuye

Kwanduza

Ibigize Ubutaka Kuburyo

Nta bigize isi yose, byanyuzwe ibyo ibimera byose. Buri muco gasaba uruvange rwihariye. Muri icyo gihe, hari amategeko rusange, akurikira ushobora gukora ubutaka bwibanze. Biroroshye kumenyera ibyo umuco watoranijwe.

Inshyingo yibanze yo gukura ingeso iyo ari yo yose igomba kuba irumbuka kandi intungamubiri kugirango igumane iterambere kandi itezimbere igihingwa gito. Nibyiza gukuramo no gutinza amazi, kuratagurukira gusimbuka umwuka mumizi. Kubura mikorobe ya pathogenic hamwe na spore fungus ni ngombwa. Uruhinja rwabandi ruture muburyo bwibice byibyuma, ibintu byuburozi ntibishaka cyane.

Ubutaka buvanze nibice bimwe byibice byinkomoko ya intomanic na kama. Sobanura buri kimwe muri byo.

Ibice bya kama

• Ubutaka. Gabanya ubutaka bwa turf, ibibabi n'ubusitani. Iya mbere iboneka mugukata turf, uwa kabiri afata mwishyamba. Ibi bimaze kurega amababi aturuka hasi. Ubutaka bwo mu busitani bufata ku buriri, ariko ni ukubera ko udukoko twibasiwe cyangwa indwara zirwaye zarakura aho. Vanga neza ubwoko butatu.
• Hum. Muri iki gihe, byarenze inka zitari izindi zinyongera. Misa igomba kuba yararengeje agaciro, bitabaye ibyo gutwika imizi birashoboka. Kubwimpamvu imwe, imyanda ya Avian ntabwo ikoreshwa.
• Ifumbire. Intego ibihingwa n'ibisigazwa by'ibimera. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho izindi nyandiko zinyongera. Iyo bitondekanya, ifumbire ntabwo ikoreshwa hamwe na hejuru kuva kurisha, urumamfu nimbuto, kopi nibimenyetso byindwara.
• Peat. Ibikoresho byo gutwara bikoreshwa nkifu yo guteka, ituma uruvange rwumuyaga numwuka. Indwara yo hepfo ikubiyemo umubare munini wibinyampeke birumbuka, bikoreshwa nkintungamubiri.
• Utubari karemano. Birashobora kuba coconum fibre, sphagnum, swingi yihuta, yajanjaguwe cyangwa izuba rijimye. Kunoza imiyoboro yubutaka, bikungahaza hamwe nibisobanuro. Bamwe muribo, kurugero, cocout fibre cyangwa sphagnum gutinda no kugumana ubushuhe.
• Ivu. Gusa ibisigazwa bya ASOL byo mu biti byatwitse bikoreshwa: amashami, inkwi, ibisigazwa by'imyuka. Barayobewe kandi bongeraho nkibigize bigize acide.

Ibigize Innorugnanic

• Umucanga wa Quarts. Uruzi cyangwa umwuga, byejejwe n'umwanda. Kumena, biteza imbere imiterere yivanga.
• Perlite. Amabuye y'amoko y'ibirunga, ifu nziza yo guteka.
• Kwiruka vermicullite. Isahani Amabuye y'agaciro, arundanya kandi akomeza ubushuhe, biteza imbere aeration.
• Ceramitet. Imiyoboro isanzwe itezimbere imiterere nubutaka bwubutaka.
• Hydrogel. Inkomoko yubukorikori hamwe nuburemere bwihuse. Ndimo kuzenguruka amazi, buhoro buhoro irayitanga.

Usibye ibice byashyizwe ku rutonde mu butaka, ifumbire yubutare yongeyeho: Urea, superfate na polpmonium na polmosium, ibiyobyabwenge. Urubibyi Ibintu byose byubutaka bigomba kwezwa numwanda. Mbere yo kuvanga, barashungurwa. Ntabwo bisabwa gufata moto nto. Bitabaye ibyo, ubutaka buto nyuma yo kuhira buzatangira "kugenda" kandi "kurira".

Twashyizeho urutonde rwibigize, ariko hariho nibikoresho bigabanya ubwiza bwa substrate. Iyi ni ibumba ririmbika ubutaka, rizakomeza cyane. Ifumbire mishya, gusudira mu cyayi, ubunini buva muri kawa no ku mubiri kamateka uzatangira kubora. Ibi bizakongera cyane ubushyuhe bwubutaka buvanze, bukaba butifuzwa cyane ku ruzi. Umusenyi wo mu nyanja udashaka, umunyu wagumye kuriwo uzagabanya umunyu wubutaka.

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Udukoryo two kuvanga

Udukoryo two, uburyo bwo gutegura ubutaka kubyubunge. Urashobora gutegura imvange rusange. Nibyiza ibiba byose kumico yose. Mbere yo kubiba, ifumbire yubutare ikorwa muri dosiye isabwa kubera ubwoko bwimbuto. Kugirango imyiteguro yubutaka rusange ivanze imigabane ibiri yubutaka bwubusitani, umugabane umwe wa Peat, umugabane wa Humps cyangwa ifumbire, igiti kimwe cyumusenyi cyangwa ibyakozwe.

Urashobora gukora ukundi no gutegura ubutaka kuri buri kimwe muri gahunda zumuco. Dutanga resept nyinshi.

• Kunyanya: ibice bitatu byamatungo ayo ari yo yose, kimwe cya kabiri cyigice cyeze, igice kimwe cyibiti bito. Ongeraho indobo ya resviling yavuyemo 3 l yumucanga, garama 25-30 za superphosphate, garama 10-12 ya ammonium, garama 15 ya potasiyumu.
• Kuri pepper ya Bulugariya: Isi, ni byiza gukomera, - imigabane ibiri, byeze, byerekanye hus - imigabane itatu. Cyangwa isi irakomera - imigabane ibiri, imigabane ine, umugabane umwe wifumbire kandi urenze ku rukwi.
• Kuri cabage ahantu hangana, ubutaka buvanze, nibyiza cyane, peat na humus.
• Kugigori ku ndobo yubutaka kuva mubusitani fata 1 tbsp 1. Ikiyiko cya superphosphate, kimwe cya kabiri cyikirahure cyivu, 1 h. Ikiyiko cya potasim sulfate cyangwa urea.
• Ku myumbati zingana, hutus cyangwa ifumbire hamwe nubutaka buvanze, iruta turf. 10 g ya potasium ya sulfate, 20 g ya superphosphate, ivu rya ml 250, yongewe mu ndobo.

Ingemwe nziza zumva mubutaka bwinshi. Rimwe na rimwe imbuto zabibwe mu pumusi cyangwa ifumbire. Iri ni ikosa rikomeye: Muburyo bwa kama burenze intungamubiri zirenze. Uruganda ruto ruzarya rwinshi, rutera vuba, ariko ncumuye intege nyinshi. Kandi kubwibyo, birasa neza kandi bikomeye, ariko nyuma yo guhinduranya mubusitani, ni bibi kandi birwaye.

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Amabwiriza arambuye yo gutegura ubutaka

Witegure n'amaboko yawe ubutaka ntabwo bugoye cyane ingemwe. Ibigize byose byingenzi byifuzwa kwitegura kuva mu gihe cyizuba. Noneho urashobora kuzivanga, ariko gusa ntukeneye kwihutira gukora ifumbire. Bongeyeho mbere yo kubiba. Ubutaka bwateguwe bwarasigaye mu gihe cy'itumba mu cyumba kidafite umutima. Ngaho hazashyiraho uburyo bwo kuzenguruka. Urashobora gutegura ubutaka mu mpeshyi, ariko ibintu biracyari byiza kwitegura kuva mu gihe cyizuba.

Intambwe ku ntambwe

1. Dutegura ibintu byose bikenewe. Bagomba gusukurwa no gukama, bashyizwe mu gupakira cyangwa banki.
2. Hasi dukemura filime nini, ameza ya plastike cyangwa ikintu nkicyo. Hano tuzavanga ibice. Niba ingano ari nto, urashobora gufata indobo cyangwa pelvis.
3. Dutegura umunzani nyaryo mugupima ibiyigize cyangwa dufata ikintu gikwiye. Igomba gukama kandi isukuye.
4. Ubundi, bapima ibice, ubasukeho. Turavanga neza ibikoresho bya dusled hamwe na spatula cyangwa amaboko muri gants.
5. Turasinzira ubutaka bwuzuye mububiko niba tubikora kugwa. Imifuka ntigomba kuba nini, ntabwo irenze litiro 20. Mu gupakira pulasitike, dukora ibyobo byinshi byo gusohoka mubushuhe.

Ubutaka bwubusa bwiteguye. Birasigaye guhangana no kwanduza.

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Kwanduza

Ubu ni uburyo buteganijwe bufasha gusenya microflora yangiza. Byayo cyane mubintu kama bigize ibihimbano. Mikorobe ikomeye ni akaga ku mbuto n'ibimera bito, bityo bakeneye kubakuraho. Kwanduza ubutaka nuburyo butandukanye.

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Uburyo bwo kwanduza

• Guhumeka. Nibintu byoroheje kandi byiza cyane kubisobanuro. Muburyo bwo guhumeka, ntabwo ari uguterana gusa, ahubwo birananywa ubushuhe. Ubutaka bwasutswe mu buryo buhebuje, bwashyizwe hejuru y'imitini n'amazi abira. Gutunganya bikorwa muminota 8-10 hamwe no guhora bikurura.
• Kuzenguruka. Tekinike nziza cyane. Uruvange rwubutaka rusigara mu gihe cy'itumba, aho ubushyuhe bugabanuka munsi ya zeru. Cyangwa ubishyire ku bukonje bwo gukonjesha icyumweru, hanyuma ubishyire mu kindi cyumweru, nyuma yibyo. Uruziga rusubirwamo inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu.
• Kubara. Uku ni ubuvuzi ku bushyuhe bwa 70 kugeza 90 ° C. Ubushyuhe bugomba kuba neza neza: ku ndangagaciro nke za microflora, urwego rwurumbuka ntiruzarimburwa hejuru. Isinzira kumpapuro zo guteka hamwe na mm itarenze mm 50, igacogora hanyuma ushire mu kigero cyateganijwe igice cyisaha.
• Gukuyobora. Ubu ni ubuvuzi hamwe na potasiyumu yijimye yumutuku wa permanganate. Ubutaka bushyizwe mu rwego rwo kugotwa cyangwa ngo dukonge hamwe na selile nto kandi dusuka igisubizo cyateguwe.

Abahinzi bagira inama yo guhuza tekinike idahwitse. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo butatu bwambere muri comple hamwe na drank iteganijwe. Byongeye kandi, niba kubara cyangwa guhurira byatoranijwe nkuburyo bwa mbere bwo kwanduza, igisubizo cyamazi akonje yiteguye gucukura. Nyuma yo gutongana, gutwara amazi ashyushye.

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