Tuvuga ibyerekeye ibyiza nibibi byibyumba bitatu mumazu atandukanye no kwerekana uburyo abashushanya na ba nyirubwite ari igishushanyo.
Icyumba cy'ibyumba bitatu - Umwanya wagenewe kwakira umubare munini wabantu. Mu ngo zigezweho, ibintu byose bigira uruhare muri ibi: iseswa rihanitse, ahantu hatekereje, amahirwe yo gucungura. Mu nyubako zishaje hari ibikoresho byabo: akenshi bahura ibyumba bito kandi bidashimishije hamwe nigisenge gito. Mu kiganiro cyacu, tuzasuzuma mu buryo burambuye ibiranga inzu yibyumweru 3 mumazu yubwoko butandukanye.
Byose kuri gahunda
Mu nzu ya Sovieti- Stalinki
- Khrushchevki
- Brezhnevki
Mu mazu agezweho
Ibitekerezo byo kwiyandikisha
Gutegura amazu y'ibyumba bitatu mu nzu ya Sovieti
Igenamigambi ry'amazu y'Abasoviyeti rizatandukana bitewe n'ibikoresho n'umwaka wo kubaka. Ibyumba birashobora kwegeranya, kurengana no gutandukana. Ubushobozi bwibintu biterwa nibishoboka byo gucumura. Akenshi mu nyubako zishaje urashobora guhura nikibazo cyinkuta zito, ariko hari amazu afite ibisenge byinshi, ibyumba binini bikaba byiza, bituma abashushanya bashishikajwe no kureba muri ako gace.
Stalinka
Amazu yubu bwoko yubatswe kuva 1933 kugeza 1960. Ubwa mbere cyane yubatswe n'imishinga y'uburenganzira kandi yita ku mategeko meza, bityo hakaba hasigaye imiterere idasanzwe kuri stalinds: inyanja ndende hafi metero 3, igikoni kinini. Inyubako zisanzwe zatangiye kubaka muri 1950. Muri bo, imishinga yo gukodesha gusuzugura irayoroshya cyane.
Ibiranga Tresca muri Stalinki ni ibi bikurikira: Imyangaburo yo hejuru, ubwiherero butandukanye nubwiherero bwubwiherero kandi bwigunze usibye. Mubisanzwe mumwanya wo gutura hari idirishya rinini, hari ibyumba byo kubika, kimwe nibyumba bifite amajwi meza. Agace karatandukanye kandi biterwa ninyubako zitandukanye. Ibidukikije birimo ibikoresho bishaje hamwe nubukungu bwiyongera: Umushinga ubwawo ntabwo ukwiye gukora, kuko udashobora kumenya ibintu byose biranga inyubako ishaje.
Khrushchevka
Ubusanzwe Khrushchev yaje gusimbuza Stalinkam, bubatswe kuva mu mpera za 1950 kugeza 1980. Muri iki gihe, abubatsi bahinduwe kandi batera imbere murugo.
Menya ko mu nyubako za mbere, thereki ntiyorohewe: imiterere idahwitse, ibibanza bito, agace gato. Ibyumba byegeranye kandi birashira, kandi kinini muri byo byari iruhande rw'icyumba cyo kubikamo. Igenamigambi ryinyubako 3 mubyumba mumazu yumwanya wubwoko butandukanye n'ijwi ribi kandi ryubushyuhe bwurukuta. Benshi khrushchevka iki gihe bafite ingano ntoya yo mu gikoni, ubwo rero iyo bayisanwe mugihe cyacu, ba nyirubwite bagerageza kubishyira mubyutsa byibuze hamwe nubufasha bwimikorere iboneye. Hariho ikindi kibazo mumazu yubu bwoko - umwijima na shampiyona.
Mu 1960-1975, Treshki yari afite ubuso bwa metero kare 44. m, muriyo metero 32. m yari atuye. Ingano yikikoni ni metero kare 5.5-6. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, amazu mashya y'icyenda yagaragaye, ubuso bw'ibyumba by'ibyumba bitatu muri byo byariyongereye kugera kuri metero kare 53. m.
Brezhnev
Brezhnevka ifatwa nkimyambarire ya Khrushchev. Quadrey yabo yariyongereye, ibibanza birindanya, Windows nini yinjijwe, kandi nizuba n'ahantu hirya no hejuru ya mezzanine hejuru yumuryango byagereranijwe. Muri Khrushchev, ahanini hari balconies, logigi ya kashe yagaragaye muri Brezhnev.
Impuzandengo ya Treshka muri Brezhnev - kuva kuri metero kare 48. m kugeza kuri metero kare 56. m, ugereranije nibihe bya kane, ntibishoboka kwitwa gusekwa. Mubihe byose, abubatsi bazamuye inyubako, imiterere nuburyo bwabo biratandukanye. Kurugero, mumazu-iminara, ingano yigikoni igera kuri metero kare 10. m.
Amazu agezweho
Treshki mumazu ya none atandukanijwe nimbaga nini nubunini: bagurishwa hamwe nibyumba byitaruye. Kandi hariho studio nini hamwe nuburyo buke budasobanura ko ejo hazaza hazubahira inkuta ahantu bakeneye. Ariko, kubwimpinduka zose ziri mumunyu, birakenewe guhuza no kumushinga kugiti cye.
Inyubako zigezweho zifite ibyiza byinshi imbere yinzu yubwoko bwa kera. Imishinga ikubiyemo urwego ruhagije rwihumure, ibibanza byo guturamo biragerageza kutagira urusaku rwinshi. Ugereranije n'imishinga isanzwe, inyubako nshya zirashimishije kandi zidasanzwe: Hano hari ahantu hatuwe mu buryo bubiri, hari amazu afite amadirishya ya panoramic cyangwa igifaransa, ndetse n'imishinga imwe n'igifaransa, kimwe n'imishinga imwe n'igifaransa, ndetse n'imishinga imwe n'igifaransa, hamwe n'imishinga imwe n'igifaransa, hamwe n'imishinga imwe n'igifaransa Ibiranga ubwubatsi biratandukanye na buri nzu.
Ibitekerezo 3 byo gushushanya ibitekerezo
Amahitamo kubantu bakuru babiri
Icyumba cy'icyumba cy'ibyumba bitatu, kigufasha kwerekana igitekerezo kandi ukamenya uburyo bwinshi bwo gushushanya: Kureka icyumba cyo kuraramo no mucyumba cyo kuramya, no mucyumba gisigaye kugira ngo musare cyangwa ibiro. Kurugero, nko kuri aya mafoto yinzu ya 3 mububiko. Bibaho ko amababi ya nyuma yabana ejo hazaza.
Amahitamo yumuryango hamwe numwana umwe
Muri uru rubanza, icyumba kimwe gitangwa munsi yicyumba cyo kuraramo, akenshi nicyo kinini mubunini. Ibibanza bisigaye bisigaye munsi ya pepiniyeri no mucyumba cyo kuraramo. Mu mwanya munini, umuryango uzashobora kumarana umwanya, hanyuma usubire mu byumba byabo.
Amahitamo yumuryango hamwe nabana bafite imyaka imwe
Ihitamo ryambere rishobora gusuzumwa kururu rubanza. Yagaragaje ko abana bakura mucyumba kimwe: bityo biraba byiza kugirango bakine hamwe, biga kandi basangire amabanga yabo. Kubaho kw'abana umwe bituma bishoboka gutegura icyumba cyuzuye cyo kubaho hamwe nicyumba cyababyeyi. Ariko, bigomba kwitondera ko niba abana bawe bakora ibitsina bitandukanye, noneho amacumbi ahuriweho bishoboka mugihe runaka, noneho uzakenera ibyumba byo kuryama.Ihitamo ryumuryango hamwe nabana bafite imyaka itandukanye cyangwa hasi
Niba mubana mu muryango wimyaka cyangwa igitsina zitandukanye, bakeneye ibyumba bitandukanye. Kenshi na kenshi, abashushanya batanga kureka icyumba cyo kubaho no gutegura ibiranda byose. Niba igikoni gifite imbaraga, noneho ihinduka ahantu rusange mugihe.
