Tuvuga ko turirimba igisenge cyumuyaga, imvura, urubura nibindi bintu biva hanze gusa, ahubwo no munzu.
Hamwe nubufasha bwa Yuri Karapetaren, ugurisha-umujyanama hypermartket yubwubatsi "Lerua Merlen SholoKhovo" gusenya "igisenge" kugirango avuge inzira zo kurinda igisenge, umuyaga, urusaku.
Byose bijyanye no kurinda igisenge
ParosolationUbushyuhe
Kurinda umuyaga
Kuva mu mvura
Kuva Shuma
Kuva ku rubura
Kuvuga ku gisenge, abantu mubisanzwe batekereza hejuru yinzu, barinda inzu imvura na shelegi. Ariko ubwoko bukunzwe hejuru yinzu bukozwe mubikoresho bitasenywa biyobowe nimvura. Kurugero, Tile yoroshye ikozwe muri bitumen yahinduwe, yasabye imbaraga za canvas. Kuva hejuru, urupapuro rworoshye rwa Tile Amatwi Umwanya unyerera - ibuye ryajanjaguwe ritanga imbaraga zo hejuru.
Nta mbuga zizwi cyane zikozwe mumpapuro z'ibyuma zigengwa na ruswa, ariko abakora bakora igisenge kidasanzwe cyigisenge cyo gusiga irangi rya polymer kugirango birinde ubushuhe na ogisijeni. Ruswa rero.
Ariko, munsi cyangwa ya bitumen-polymer membranes, hari igishushanyo kigoye kiva mubikoresho, bigomba kurindwa kubintu bitandukanye. Kurugero, ibiti byimbaho byasaga byoroshye kubora kandi ntibizaramba, niba utabarinda amazi.
1 Imva
Munzu iyo ari yo yose aho gushyushya itunganijwe, urujya n'uruza rw'ikirere ruyobowe hejuru. Guterura umwuka ushyushye ugera hejuru kandi birakonje. Kuri iyi ngingo, amazi abiri akubiye mu kirere agwa muburyo bwa compate. Niba udashyize inzitizi munzira, Rafters, inkuta hamwe hejuru yacyo hejuru izababazwa nubushuhe. Inzitizi nkiyi igufasha gutunganya induru ihaza umuyaga wuzuye, kandi akagereranya, inzira, ntabwo yemerera kumanuka.
Igizwe n'ibice bibiri. Igice cyo hepfo kiva mu kirere no gutinda kuntera. Igice cyo hejuru cyimyenda idafunzwe ikurura ubuhehere kandi ikayitera iyo ubushyuhe munsi yinzu irazamuka.
Uruguvu 2
Igice cyibintu bifatika, kuvuga neza, ntibifitanye isano numutungo wo kurengera igisenge. Arinda inzu kubura ubushyuhe. Ariko, kutabivuga, tuvuga igikoresho cya keke yimirima, ntibishoboka.
Kubijyanye nubushyuhe, harigihe gikoreshwa cyane cyane ibikoresho byoroshye byoroshye kumusozi kugera kuri Canupy. Muri byo harimo ubwoko butandukanye bwubwoya bwamabuye ya rolls na plaque, hamwe namasahani kuva ifuro ya polystyrene. Vuba aha, abubatsi baravuga ibisubizo bishingiye ku bwoya bufite imyuka bufite imyuka bugenda neza, kubera ko ibikoresho bya fibrous bifite ibintu byinyongera bituma birushaho kuba byiza. Inyungu nyamukuru yubwoya bwa mineral nubushobozi bwo gusimbuka umwuka. Kubera iyi mikorere, shyira hamwe ntabwo akusanya hejuru, kandi ubuhehere bwateraniye mubyiciro mugihe cyubukonje buhumura mugihe ubushyuhe buzamuka.
Ariko ubwoya bwa minerval ntabwo bukwiye ibisenge bikora. Muri ibi bihe, birakwiye ko dushakisha insulare nini yubushyuhe, kurugero, ryagutse imbaraga zagutse cyangwa pir.
Kurinda Umuyaga
Mugihe cyo gukora, igisenge kirengera inzu ingaruka zangiza ziterwa nikirere. Umuyaga uhuha mu bushyuhe bwo mu nzu kandi urashobora kwangiza igisenge, kuvuza fibre yumucyo. Ikibanza cyumuriro kigomba kubera ubunini, kandi umwanya wabyo byangiritse.
Ko ibyo bitabaho, abubatsi barinda ibijyanye na polyester byinshi muri polyester na polypropylene. Kimwe mu bice nibyimbye kuruta ibindi - bitanga imbaraga. Ibindi bice bigize inzitizi hagati yubukonje bukonje munsi yinzu hamwe nubwogohe bwumwuka ushyushye, kugabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe no gushyushya ibiciro.
Mbere, Pergamine - Ikarito yatewe na bitumen yakoreshejwe mu kwirinda umuyaga. Ariko, ibi bikoresho bifite ingaruka zikomeye. Pergamine akurura amazi kandi umwanya uzunguruka, niba atari kuyirinda kunyeganyega no kumena amazi yimvura.
Benshi muri benshi ba kijyambere bahuza imirimo myinshi muri bo - kurugero, barinda icyarimwe mumazi n'umuyaga. Guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurinda bituma ibintu biranga ibintu byinshi kandi bituma bikoreshwa mugukaraba hejuru yinzu gusa, ahubwo ni ukundi kurukuta cyangwa urufatiro. Yashyizwe hanze yisumbuye hejuru yikadiri ikoreshwa mugushiraho ibyapa byo kwishyiriraho.
4 Kuva imvura
Kurinda byizewe cyane ku mvura ni ugushiraho igisenge hubahirizwa amakuru yose yikoranabuhanga. Nyamara, ibikoresho byo gusakara bifite ibintu byubaka, bitewe n'amazi ashobora kwinjira munsi yimpimbano. Mu buryo bwo gukora icyuma, ifishi itera urupapuro rusa na tile ceramic yashyizwe kumurongo. Ikibabi cyashizeho impande zitagiranganiye, kandi urujijo rwumuyaga rushobora kwinjira hagati yimpapuro zashyizwe hamwe namazi yimvura. Ikigo gikomeye cyane kumiterere yimbere yinzu yinzu, akusanya munsi yubukonje bwinzu yinzura mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanuka.
Membrooonga itangwa mu rwego rwo kurinda ibisenge byakewe. Ibi nibikoresho bito kandi byoroheje bisa nigitambara. Nibura ubwoko butatu bwa membrane bahagarariwe kumasoko. Iya mbere - ikwirakwizwa na microperphoation. Bakuramo micropores. Hamwe no kongera ubushyuhe bwindege, ubuhehere butandukanye.
Ubwoko bwa kabiri, PVC Membrane, bikozwe muri firime kuva kunyeganyega pollodide ya polyvinyle yashyizweho kuri gride ishimangira. Filime ya PVC ifite amazi, kandi akandenga ibitonyanga bivuye aho ushobora gutunganya icyegeranyo cyamazi. Ubwoko bwa gatatu, EPDM Membrane of thas nshya, ikozwe muri reberi ya synthique hamwe na polymers. Ihame ryo gukora ni kimwe na PVC, ariko hariho inyungu zinyongera. Noneho, EPDM Membrane ntabwo igabanya elastique mubukonje. Akenshi, ibintu bitanga ibikoresho byongeraho ibintu biringira byongerwaho kubihimbano kugirango ukore Filime - kurugero, Antipyrenes ibaho umuriro.
Igitambaro cyamazi gishyirwa munsi yinzu hejuru yinzu hejuru yubushyuhe.
5 ku rusaku
Kubijyanye n'amajwi meza, bakoresha membrane nziza. Filime yoroheje ikozwe muri reberi ya polymer hiyongereyeho ibikoresho bisanzwe - nka fibre muburyo bumwe bwamabuye y'agaciro. Igice cya rubber gitanga icyerekezo cya membrane kandi cyorohereza umurimo wo kwishyiriraho.
Membrane amajwi ashyirwa hejuru yubutahiro. Ariko, kubera ikiguzi kinini cyibikoresho byihariye mugihe ushyiraho igisenge, uruhare rwumurongo wumvikana akenshi ufatwa kubindi bikoresho. Umutungo muremure wa acoustic ufite ibintu byigisha byinshi, nkibwoya bwa basalt. Uburinzi bwinyongera burashobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwibisenge - abakora ibituro byicyuma bitwikira impapuro hamwe nijwi rikurura amajwi.
6 Kurinda Igisenge Kuva Snow no Guce
Hamwe nigikoresho gikwiye cyo gusakara, urubura rutwikira igisenge hamwe kandi ntirushonga kugeza ubushyuhe bwikirere kumuhanda bizazamuka hejuru ya zeru. Urubura ni intera karemano, kandi ntabwo bikwiye kuyikuraho hejuru yinzu.
Niba urubura hejuru yinzu buri gihe kandi rudafite ishingiro hamwe numupira wamaguru bibaye hejuru, birashoboka ko hari amakosa mugihe ushyiraho urwego rwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Niba igisenge gisuzuguritse kandi nta gice kirimo ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwubuso bwibikoresho byo gusakara bihuye nubushyuhe bwikirere na shelegi ku gisenge ntibishonga.
Ibisubizo biriho, nko kwishyiriraho insinga zo gushyushya, bihenze, ariko muri rusange ntabwo bifasha gukemura ikibazo. Igiciro cyo gushiraho umugozi ushuko hejuru yinzu birashoboka cyane kumara kumara kunyongera no gusimbuza burundu urwego rusakuza. Ntiwibagirwe ko ku mashanyarazi, yakoreshejwe mu gushyushya igisenge agomba kwishyura buri gihe. Kubwibyo, imigozi yo gushyushya ni igisubizo cyiza cyo kurwanya icicts ku gikariri no mu buryo bwa sisitemu ya drain, ariko uburyo bwiza ni inkingi yinyongera.
