Igihe gikwiye cyo gutondeka, ubwoko buriho busanzwe hamwe namabwiriza arambuye ari mu ngingo yacu.
Ibiti bitwikiriwe n'imbuto - Inzozi za buri mutoza. Birashoboka kungurana ubuzima mubuzima gusa mubyukuri bisabwa kwitabwaho kandi byuzuye. Gutesha agaciro ibiti byimbuto ni ngombwa cyane, bitayo iterambere ryabo niterambere ridasanzwe. Ibisarurwa byinshi muriki kibazo ntibigomba gutegereza. Bwira uburyo bwo kurya imbuto neza.
Byose bijyanye n'ibiti byo gukomata
Iyo ari byiza kunozaUbwoko bwo Gutembera
Ibikoresho byo gukora
Amategeko agenga inzira
Igihe cyo Gutemba
Igihe cyo kuvura gishobora kuba gitandukanye. Amategeko rusange nimwe - ibimera bigomba kuba muburyo bwuzuye, ni ukuvuga, ibyaremwe biratinda bishoboka. Bitabaye ibyo, bazarangirira umutobe, ibikomere bizatinda igihe kirekire. Shakisha igihe ushobora kwigosha ibiti.
Isoko kare
Bifatwa nkigihe cyiza cyo gutema. Ibimera biracyasinzira, ahantu hahanamye ntibyatangiye. Igihe nyacyo kigenwa nikirere. Rero, ubushyuhe bugomba kuba bwiza. Hamwe n'ibiti bibi bikunda gucamo n'amakosa, bivuze ko bisaba nabi. Mubisanzwe mumurongo wo hagati, ibihingwa byimbuto bitangirira mu mpera za Werurwe, mu majyepfo hashize. Nubwo ukeneye kwibanda ku kirere. Rimwe na rimwe bitewe n'ikirere, iyi ntarengwa yahinduwe ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu.
Bamwe mu bahinzi bagabanije amashami mugihe cya Gashyantare. Ibi birashoboka, ariko guteza akaga bihagije. Niba gitunguranye muri Werurwe, ibihugu bikomeye bizagushika, kandi ibyo birashoboka cyane kubabazwa nigiti. Imirimo yose igomba gukorwa kugeza impyiko. Kuva iyi ngingo, birakabije cyane kurangiza kohereza amababi no kurangirira. Birabujijwe rwose muri iki gihe. Ibidasanzwe nicyegeranyo gikenewe cyane mumashami cyangwa ibice byabo.
Icyi
Impeshyi yo gutunganya ibiti byimbuto ntigifuzwa. Kugirango ugabanye imikurire, yemerewe guca cyangwa gukubita imishitsi. Amashami manini nibyiza kudakoraho. Mu mpeshyi birakenewe gukuraho impyisi yitwa impyisi. Ibi birasa, bitayeho ibinyabuzima bivugururwa. Bigaragara nkibisubizo byihariye byabonetse numuco wo kwangirika, nka.Ihanagura mubisanzwe zikata, kubera ko kugirirwa nabi birenze ibyiza. Abahinzi b'inararibonye barashobora guteka amashami yimbuto, ariko ntibikore buri gihe. Mu ntangiriro z'igihe cyizuba, Lianas yimbuto yaciwe: Lemongras, Actinidia, inzabibu. Ntukabikore mu mpeshyi. Mu gihe cy'imyobowe, gutakaza umubare munini w'imitobe. Kubera iyo bashobora gupfa.
Kugwa
Mu turere dushyushye, gutereta kwimpeshyi birashoboka. Byakozwe nyuma yo kugwa amababi. Muri iki gihe, gusubiramo, gushiraho no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje, ibi ntibisabwa, kuko gutema amashami bigabanya imbaraga z'itumba ry'umuco. Bamwe mu bahinzi ntibashobora gukora inzira ndetse no mu turere dushyushye.
Bagarukira ku gukuraho umurongo wumye kandi ufite intege nke. Gushiraho ikamba bisigaye mu mpeshyi. Agronomam iranga inama mu gihe cyizuba ntabwo yatemye amashami burundu. Nibyiza kuva yiswe amahuza yo kwirwanaho. Ibi ni uruhande ruto rufite uburebure bwa mm 200-300. Hamwe no kugaruka k'ubushyuhe, inzira irangiye, yakoze igice nyacyo munsi yinguni yifuzwa. Kunanirwa kugwa, byanze bikunze bikuraho amababi yose ataguye kandi asenya imbuto. Aha ni ahantu aho udukoko turi imbeho.
Itandukaniro rya Stimming ritandukanye kuburyo butandukanye bwimbuto. Byemezwa ko imbuto zabyutse kare, bityo rero gutunganya bitangirira nabo. Mu rwego rwa mbere yakata ibiti bya pome, amapera, nka. Nyuma yiminsi mike, igufwa: apicot, Alych, Plum, Cherry. Ibyingenzi nkibi bifite ishingiro kubiranga bitandukanye.
Ubwoko bwo Gutembera
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gutegura. Biranga muri make buri umwe.
- Isuku. Gukuraho kwangiritse, gukama cyangwa byatewe n'indwara. Irashobora gukorwa umwaka wose mugihe hakenewe kugaragara.
- Gushiraho. Ikoreshwa mu gukora igihingwa cyo gushushanya. Kenshi ikoreshwa ku mbaho za dwarf mugihe impapuro zidasanzwe zakozwe hakoreshejwe imbarutso nyinshi nikadiri idasanzwe.
- Kugenzura cyangwa gushyigikira. Byakoreshejwe kugabanya ubunini bwikamba no gukumira kubyimba, kugirango indabyo zinure n'inzitizi. Azigama ubushobozi bwigiti kugeza ku mbuto.
- Kugarura. Ikoreshwa mukugabanya uburebure bwurugero, gukira nyuma yangiritse bikomeye. Kimwe no kuvugurura igiti cyangwa gukora igice cyangwa ikamba ryose rya post ya Volchkova.
- Kurenga. Ikoreshwa mu kugarura ibishoboka byo kugabanuka no gukura mu kugabanya amashami mu turere aho kwiyongera kw'ibyiza mu mwaka.
Rimwe na rimwe, ubundi buhanga bukoreshwa. Kurugero, kerbovka. Uku gukuramo igice gito cya cortex hejuru yumwaka umwe umwe umwe haba ku mpyiko kugirango bashishikarize iterambere ryabo. Precation ikoreshwa, ni umudozi. Uku gukuraho hejuru yumurongo muto. Rimwe na rimwe aho gukuraho ishami byunamye, ubaha umwanya wifuza. Noneho, munsi yumugozi umurizo, ni ukuri gushiraho isahani ya rubber cyangwa gukubitwa kugirango atangiza ibishishwa.
Mumyitozo, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza akenshi bikoreshwa mugushinga no guhuza ibiti. Rero, muri compx mubisanzwe ikora isuku, igenga no kuvugurura. Ibi birasobanurwa nukuri ko kopi nziza igomba gufatwa nkiburyo bugoye aho hari uburinganire hagati no gukura. Igomba kubungabungwa, harimo no gutema. Amakosa ahenze cyane. Gukata nabi birashobora gutera indwara, kandi rimwe na rimwe urupfu rwumuco.
Ibarura ku kazi
Ingingo y'ingenzi ni uguhitamo ibikoresho. Bagomba kuba ubuziranenge kandi bworoshye, bahabwa ko bafite byinshi byo gukora. Rero, igiciro cyibicuruzwa kirimo igiciro cyicyuma. Kubwibyo, igikoresho cyujuje ubuziranenge ntigishobora kubahendutse. Mbere yo kugura byifuzwa kubifata mukiganza cyawe, kuzamura no gusiba, gukora ingendo nyinshi zigana. Nibyiza, niba ukora ibintu byose neza.Byongeye kandi, birafuzwa ko ibicuruzwa ari inshinge nziza. Bene Beskorez yoroshye kubona mubyatsi bifite ikibazo. Ntabwo ibabaza injene iramba ku ntoki. Yashyizwe ku kuboko. Ibi birinda igitonyanga mubikoresho mugihe intoki zumukoresha kumpanuka. Dutanga urutonde rwibikoresho byifuzwa.
Ubusitani bwabonye
Itandukanye na analogue yo kubaka hamwe namenyo nto, ikarishye kumpande zombi. Ibi biragufasha gukora neza. Nta rubanza rudashobora gukoreshwa na Saws isanzwe, ndetse birenze urunigi rwo guca amashami. Nyuma yabo, ibice byacitse ntibishobora kurenza imyaka. Kugirango byoroshye, ibikeke byubusitani biraboneka gutondeka ibiti hamwe na telesikopi cyangwa ku nkoni. Inguni yo kwishyiriraho irahinduka. Igikoresho nk'iki ntiruzokora ku butaka, gutaka aho kibanza.
Ceattor
Igikoresho cyo gukuraho ibice kugeza kuri mm 300 muri diameter. Hamwe no gukaza gukaza bitanga ibice byoroshye bikamba vuba. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamabande, abarinzi bakunze guhitamo amazi cyangwa "hamwe na kogova". Mu ibyuma byambere bigoramye. Baca neza, ariko ugomba gushyiramo ingufu. Kabiri hamwe na blade. Imbaraga ziheruka gusaba gusaba bike, ariko ubumwe bubabaye gato.Icyuma
Gukata igikoresho hamwe nicyuma kigoramye muburyo bwumurwayi. Bigomba guhora bikarishye cyane, bitabaye ibyo ntibizagenda cyangwa ngo bicire neza inkwi. Rimwe na rimwe, igabanya amashami nayo, ariko nibyiza kutabikora. Kutagira ubumenyi bukwiye, biroroshye kwangiza igihingwa no kugirira nabi igihingwa.
Mbere yuburyo, birakenewe gutegura icyo igiti nyuma yo gutema. Ihitamo ryiza ni verisiyo yubusitani cyangwa isa nayo, "nduva", "zhivitsa". Mubyifuzo bimwe, urashobora kubona uburyo bwo gukora paste nkiyi n'amaboko yawe, ariko ntibikwiye gukoresha imbaraga nigihe. Ibigize biri mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose.
Bamwe mu bahinzi bahitamo gushuka ibikomere. Ibi birashoboka, ariko gushushanya amavuta gusa. Bakozwe hashingiwe kuri Olifa. Abateguwe kuri sokeven ntizakwiranye. Ntibazafasha igikomere gutinda, ku buryo, bizarushaho kuba bibi.
Amategeko ategura ibiti
Kugirango tube imbuto nyinshi kandi imbuto zisanzwe zateye imbere, bakeneye izuba. Izuba ntirinjira hagati yikamba ryinshi. Kubwibyo, amashami ntabwo ari imbuto, apfa, udukoko twinjijwe kuri bo. Basters inararibonye bavuga ko nkibisubizo byiburyo, igishwi kigomba kuguruka mumashami. Ibi byemeza kumurika bihagije.Amategeko rusange atemba
- Nta bitekerezo byisi yose. Buri giti gisaba uburyo ku giti cye.
- Amayeri arakorwa buri gihe, kuko igihingwa cyitwaje gukura vuba. Kugirango ukomeze urupapuro rusanzwe rwo gukata buri mwaka.
- Buri gihe utangirana na chepings. Ahari ibi bizaba bihagije.
- Ishami ryaciwe ku mpyiko, mubisanzwe kumurongo wo hanze cyangwa ku mpeta. Ahantu hatabishaka, ntibishoboka guca. Agace katunganijwe byanze bikunze hamwe na boiler yubusitani cyangwa analogue yayo.
- Mugihe kimwe, hamwe na kimwe cya kane cyigice cya kane cyimpimba zose zavanyweho. Niba ukuyeho byinshi, igiti cyangwa ibihuru bizagabanuka cyane, bizaba igihe kirekire, birashobora gupfa.
- Nibyiza kuvana ishami rinini kurenza bike. Agace k'ibice ni bike, ibikomere bizatinda byihuse.
- Muri icyo gihe, ntibishoboka gukuraho amashami abiri yegereye. Umwe muriki kibazo yaciwe ku mpeta, uwa kabiri aratungurwa. Hanyuma, isukurwa nyuma yimyaka imwe cyangwa ibiri.
- Igikoresho cyo kwanduza kirakenewe. Byatunganijwe neza nyuma yo gukata.
Twagaragaje amategeko rusange yo gutunganya. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya amashami byanze bikunze. Ntibishoboka kubasiga muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Ni ayahe mashami byanze bikunze
- Kumenetse, yumye, abarwayi. Bashobora kubaho coro cyangwa mu ishyamba, iherezo rya parasite. Ingoma mbi cyane.
- Kuba umutekano n'umutungo wabo.
- Gucika intege cyane kuri bibiri, bikura mu cyerekezo kimwe.
- Soothes yakuze munsi yurukingo. Ingurube zose z'umuzi.
- Gukura hepfo. Ni ukuvuga, abajya munsi yinguni yubucucu kuva barriel. Iri tegeko ntirikoreshwa mu kurira.
- Inguni ityaye ifitiye ingunguru. Ibi ni amakosa ashobora. Kandi inguni inguni irakaze, ingano nini yibisubizo bizagenda. Ikinini nticyatinze hose mubuzima.
- Kunywa cyangwa guhuzagurika. Kudahagarika amakimbirane biganisha ku gushinga ibyangiritse bito. Byongeye kandi, amashami ntabwo aha kugirango ateze imbere no gukura.
- Icyerekezo cy'imbere mu makamba, yagabanutse n'impyisi. Iyanyuma irashobora gushirwaho muburyo butagira imbuto, ariko ibi bizasaba amezi.
Biracyasigaye gusenya tekinike, uburyo bwo guca igiti neza. Hariho bibiri muri byo. Iya mbere iragufi. Birashobora gukomera mugihe amababi yamababi. Aha hantu, amasasu menshi akomeye atandukanye yakozwe munsi yimpande zityaye. Hamwe nigiterekoni gikomeye, kimwe cya gatatu cyuburebure. Amashami menshi mashya azagaragara hano. Gucogora gukomeye gukoreshwa nkiterambere ritera imbere.
Ariko, ugomba kumenya ibiranga ubwoko. Rero, ubwoko bumwebumwe bukunda gutera amashami. Bene ibyo bidasabwa ntibisabwa. Niba ubwoko butandukanye burangwa no gukanguka ku mpyiko, mugihe amashami yo hejuru gusa, hanyuma kugabanya bizafasha gukora inzira yishami. Ikamba nkigisubizo kizaba compact. Icyitonderwa kigabanya ingurube mu bihe bito. Niba urenganye, igiti kigomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ugarure. Bibangamira gutinda mubitero byateye imbuto.
Kwakira kwa kabiri ni ugukuraho amashami. Ikoreshwa mukugorama iyo bakuyeho amashami. Hanze, impinduka zigaragarira mubyukuri ko krona ihinduka umwuka mwinshi, umukozi. Itezimbere kumurika, imirire nini cyane yashyizwemo byinshi. Ntibishoboka gukuraho nabi.
Hariho impirimbanyi hagati yubutaka hamwe nubutaka bwikirenga bwigihingwa. Niba byacitse, bizaharanira gusubira mu majwi yatakaye. Ibi bivuze gukura byihuse byicyatsi. Ariko aho kuba amashami amwe, impyisi izagaragara. Niba udafashe ingamba, mumyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu hazaba iginini kinini kuruta mbere yo gukuraho amabuye arenze. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bikata cyane. Nibyiza kurambura iyi nzira ibihe bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu.
Twaganiriye kubibyingenzi byimbuto zoroshya. Biroroshye bihagije, ariko bisaba ubumenyi nubuhanga. Birakenewe kuzirikana ibiranga imico itandukanye. Rero, igiti cya pome cyaciwe buri mwaka kugeza igihe zigizwe. Ariko cheri, Cherry cyangwa amapera yaciwe gake. Kuri buri busitani, bwifuzwa gushushanya imbonerahamwe ya Trimmer kugirango atamugirira nabi.