Hamwe ninzobere, dukemura impamvu bizaba byiza kuruzitiro ruva muri gride, urupapuro rwabigize umwuga ku nkingi n'amatafari, kandi tuvuge kandi ku bintu biranga uruzitiro rw'uruzitiro.
Gutezimbere urubuga ntikizarangira nta ruzitiro. Urashobora guhitamo kuva umubare munini wamahitamo kuruzitiro: Kuva kuri Grid-Slaza kugera mu kayira gakozwe mu mabuye karemano. Ariko, amahitamo yose afite ikintu kimwe kimwe: Inkunga yizewe irakenewe, izarinda igishushanyo mva isuri no koza ubutaka, hamwe nubumuga bwibihe byubutaka. Ishuri ryishuri ryo gusana "Lerua Merlen" ikiganiro kubijyanye na Fondasiyo munsi y'uruzitiro hamwe n'inkingi n'amatafari.
Nigute ushobora gukora ishingiro ryizewe kuruzitiro rwurubuga
Kuki ukeneye inkingi, ibikoresho kuri boUbwoko bw'ifatizo
1. Ku ruzitiro ruva muri gride
2. Ku ruzitiro rw'umwuga
3. Ikirundo
Guhitamo ibikoresho byinkingi
Uruzitiro rwinshi rukora kurupapuro rwumwirondoro, amasahani yimyanya yimbaho, ubwoko butandukanye bwa gride, hamwe na lattices ikozwe mumashanyarazi, mugire igishushanyo nkicyo. Ibikoresho nyamukuru - imbaho, impapuro cyangwa inkoni - zometse kuri Longlitudinal lags, gukora igice. Ibice byabonetse murubu buryo bigomba gushyirwaho uhagaritse no kugikosora neza. Kuri iki gice cyometse ku nkingi. Akenshi kubikoresho bivuye kubikoresho byimpapuro, mesh na lattices, infashanyo yicyuma na amatafari birakoreshwa.
Guhitamo hagati yicyuma n'amatafari ntabwo bifite ibipimo bisobanutse, usibye ubushobozi bwo gutwara. Uyu munsi, igisubizo "Hybrid" gikoreshwa mubwubatsi mugihugu, aho amaringi yicyuma akora nk'inkoni yo gushyigikira imitako ifata amatafari.
Ku ruzitiro ruva kubikoresho biremereye, kimwe nimiterere ndende mubikoresho byoroheje bikora umutwaro winshi, inkunga yizewe. Muri iki kibazo, amatafari yamatafari kumuryango ukomeye kandi wizewe hamwe numuyoboro ukomeye wicyuma imbere uzaba igisubizo cyiza.
Mugihe uhitamo urufatiro rwinkingi, ubushobozi bwo gutanga kandi bufite uruhare runini. Tuzavuga ibyumba bitatu byo gukora ishingiro ryizewe.
Ubwoko 3 bwa Fondasiyo Uruzitiro
Buri mishinga itatu ifite ibintu byayo bwite hamwe numurongo umwe usanzwe - kimwe muri ibyo byurufatiro kiri munsi y'uruzitiro gishobora gukusanywa n'amaboko yawe.1. Kureka kuri gride ku nkingi z'icyuma
Grid ni kimwe mu bikoresho byoroshye byakoreshwaga mukubaka uruzitiro, rukaba rutahura n'umutwaro w'umuyaga. Hamwe nuburemere buke, uruzitiro ruva muri Grid ntirusaba inkunga iramba n'ishingiro rikomeye.
Kuri gahunda, uruzitiro rukoreshwa inkunga kuva umuyoboro wicyuma hamwe na milimetero 42 hamwe nuburebure bwa metero 1.5. Bashyizwe ku burebure bwa metero 1. Dukurikije bumwe mu buryo bwahawe, umwobo ucukurwa mbere yo gushiraho inkingi mu butaka, kabiri diameter yumuyoboro.
Nyuma yo gushiraho imiyoboro, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyimyobo gisinzira hamwe na resitora kugirango zireme. Noneho hejuru yinkoko yagabanijwe hejuru yubutaka yasutse urwego rufatika. Umusego uva mu matonda ufata imbaraga zo guhindura ibihe byubutaka nkibisubizo byifu yubukonje kandi ntibyemerera inkingi gutandukana na axis yahagaritse.
Kubwoko bugoye, kurugero, ibumba ritose, ikoranabuhanga rirashobora kongererana numwobo mugukingura amazi cyangwa ikirahure "hamwe na epfo na ruguru. Silinder kuva rubberoid ishyirwa mu iriba, hanyuma ishyiremo inkunga, yubahiriza inzira zisobanuwe haruguru.
2. Ku ruzitiro ruva ku rupapuro rwabigize umwuga kuri steel cyangwa amatafari
Urupapuro rwerekanwe ni ibintu bizwi cyane kuburebure bwuruzitiro kuva kuri metero 1.8 kugeza 2.5. Niba ubishaka, uburebure bwimiterere bushobora kwiyongera mugupima impapuro zisanzwe mumirongo ibiri ihagaritse. Abakora impapuro batandukanye batanga amabara menshi - yera, icyatsi, umukara, ubururu, umutuku nibindi. Hariho amahirwe yo kugura inzego za Polyester hamwe ningaruka zitandukanye zishushanya, kurugero, hamwe no kwigana ubujukari biva mumabuye karemano cyangwa imiterere karemano.
Uruzitiro ruva mu kibabi cyumwuga rushobora gushyirwaho ku giti cyangwa amatafari, kimwe no ku nkingi y'amatafari hamwe n'inkoni y'icyuma.
Diameter yinzego zatoranijwe bitewe nuburebure nubwinshi bwurupapuro. Icyuma gitangwa muri verisiyo ebyiri - kuva kare na tube. Kugirango uruzitiro rwa metero 1.8-2 hejuru ya kare hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 80x80 cyangwa umuyoboro uzengurutse hamwe na diameter ya mm 51 hamwe nu mubyimba muto wa mm 3. Kugirango ushireho uruzitiro wenyine, biroroshye gukoresha inkingi zarangiye za metero 2.5 z'uburebure, zifite amacoza hejuru yimpera no gufunga bidasanzwe ku kibabi cyumwuga. Imico igufasha ku mabati idafite lag ndende.
Imbube za becrete zishimangirwa nishingiro ryizewe ryo kurenga hejuru kuba nyirubwite. Beto ya beto yemewe cyangwa gushimangira ibihangano kuburebure bwurufatiro rwose. Ubujyakuzimu bw'ikigo cya RIBBON yo ku ruzinduko muri uru rubanza kuva kuri cm 30 kugeza kuri 70, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka n'urwego rw'amazi y'ubutaka. Menya ibipimo bifasha ubuhanga hamwe nuruhare rwinzobere.
Mbere yo kubaka urufatiro kuri ikibanza, Shyira akamenyetso kugirango hamenyekane umubare winkunga. Intera iri hagati yabo isanzwe iringaniye nuburebure bwumwishingizi kandi ni metero 2. Noneho hirya no hino kuri perimetero irimo gucukura umwobo uva kuri metero 25 kugeza kuri 40. Mu gitabo kigenewe kuzana ibyobo bifite ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 50. Mu mwobo, umurongo uva ku rubibi rwashyizweho.
Nyuma yo gushiraho inkingi, zirukanwa mubujyakuzimu buto. Gukosora inkunga mu mwanya mbere yo kuzuza, mubisanzwe ni cm ihagije. Nyuma yibyo, fittings ishyirwa mumwobo. Munsi ya umwobo, kora umusego wumucanga. Nyuma yo gupfuka, umucanga wamenetse amazi kandi akatongana kugeza urwego rubonetse byibuze cm 10. Ku cyiciro gikurikira, imikorere yubatswe mu mwobo. Mubyiciro byanyuma muburyo bwo gushiraho, igisubizo cyatejwe mbere ya beto kugirango urufatiro rwuruzitiro rusurwe, aho amabuye yajanjaguwe yo gutandukana. Kuri iki cyiciro, kugenzura kwanyuma kwukuri kwibasirwa ninkingi bikorwa ukoresheje urwego rwubwubatsi.
Nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo, birakenewe kuruhuka ikoranabuhanga mucyumweru kugirango tumenye neza. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gukuraho imiterere.
3. Fondasiyo kuva ibirundo byubwoko bwose bwuruzitiro
Uruzitiro kuri pifile ni tekinoroji nshya yo kubaka kugiti cye. Urufatiro rwa Pile rufite ibyiza byinshi imbere ya kaseti: Ibiciro bihendutse, umubare muto wimirimo, ubworoherane nibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho. Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora gufatwa nkinganda zidafitanye isano. Kubera iyi miterere, ibisobanuro hagati y'uruzitiro n'ubutaka ntibifunze, nko ku bijyanye na kaseti. Ariko, iyi mikorere yishyurwa kuberako ntaho bikosorwa ibirundo byo mu butaka munsi yubujyakuzimu bwamazi, arinda neza uruzitiro ruva ku ngaruka zifu. Bitewe nibi, igishushanyo nkiki kirenze urugero kuruzitiro ku nkingi zifatika. Ibirundo bya vintage bikozwe mumashanyarazi arakaye hamwe nindabyo, nkigiti cyitabwaho -Kugana.
Ku ruzitiro rworoshye ruva mu rugani rw'umwuga rugera kuri metero 2 z'uburebure kugeza kuri metero 2 zikoresha ibirundo 57-milimetero. Kubishushanyo biremereye kandi byo hejuru kumatafari namatafari, ibirundo bikomeye bifite diameter ya mm 76 ikoreshwa.
Ibirundo byashizwemo byashizwemo imashini ukoresheje drives idasanzwe. Uyu murimo urashobora gukorwa nukuboko kubantu babiri bafite ikoreshwa rya levers cyangwa ibisigazwa. Igihangano cyo kwishyiriraho kigenzurwa nurwego rwa bubble hamwe na rukuruzi.
Inkingi kuva umuyoboro w'icyuma wemewe kugirango ufatanye na piri shank hamwe nubufasha bwo gusudira amashanyarazi. Kubwo kuzamura inkunga kuva ku matafari, birakenewe guteganya shanki munsi yurwego rwubutaka no gushimangira uturindantoki - imbuga zidasanzwe zikorera kumusozi kugeza hejuru yububiko. Nibiba ngombwa, kora amatafari, afunga Lumen hagati yububiko bwuruzitiro nubutaka, ibirundo bihujwe numuyoboro wicyuma biherereye kurwego rwibicanyi.
