Kuki kutavuga ko roza nuburyo bwo kubikosora: Impamvu 10 hamwe ninama zingirakamaro

Mumpamvu zibita ku manika Amazi, Kuvomera Amakosa, indwara, Ubuhungiro budahagije buva mu mbeho mu gihe cy'itumba abandi baratandukanye. Turabibwira muburyo burambuye.

Buri ndabyo byibuze rimwe kugirango imyitozo ye yashakaga igisubizo cyikibazo: Kuki Roses itabyara. Birababaje cyane mugihe imbaraga nyinshi zemerewe kwita ku gihuru, ariko nta gisubizo. Inararibonye Indabyo ziragira ingaruka zizi ko imiti myiza yijimye igomba guterwa no kuba inflorestection cyangwa bud. Ariko, mubihe bimwe, ibintu byose ntabwo bimeze nkibi: Roza irakura, kandi ntirabyaye. Impamvu zishobora kuba nyinshi, kubera ko igihingwa ari ubwitonzi kandi gifatika. Twakusanyije ibibazo nuburyo byayo bigize imyitozo.

Byose kubituma roza idahwitse

1. Imyaka Yihariye

2. Urubuga rudakwiriye

3. Primer

4. Porowl

5. Kuhira nabi

6. Indwara

7. Udukoko

8. Kugaburira nabi

9. Amakosa ya Crimping

10. Kurinda bidahagije Kurwanya Ubukonje

Imyaka 1 iranga umuco

Umwaka wa mbere wubuzima, igihuru ntigikwiye kumera. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyera ahantu hashya kuriwo, gushinga imizi no kwitegura imbeho. Nibyo, ingemwe ziratandukanye cyane mugihe cyo kugwa. Bamwe baguruka mu gihe cy'itumba cyose muri firigo kandi bakomeze guhangayika, abandi bumva inkono neza kandi bamaze kwinjira mu cyiciro cyo mu mahanga. Iyanyuma irashobora guha indabyo mu mpeshyi yambere.

Ariko ntibifuzwa cyane. Inararibonye kuroga itanga ubugome kumena amabuye yose. Niba rwose ushaka kubona amabara nubuzima bwururabyo rushya, urashobora gutegereza kugeza igihe kimwe cya mbere gifunguye, noneho guhungabanya. Kurandura mu mwaka wa mbere w'ubuzima bigabanya ibihuru, bikamubuza kuza bisanzwe kandi witegure imbeho. Muburyo bumwe, kurugero, amaca manuka, niko kwiruka k'umwaka wa kabiri. Hanyuma ugatanga iyo itumba bababaye bisanzwe.

Ntutegereze indabyo ku gihuru gishaje. Amashami mu myaka itatu yoroshye kumenya kubigaragara. Barangwa, bitwikiriye ibishishwa byiza byijimye, mugihe amashami akiri muto. Ni plastiki, byoroshye. Mu mashami yagutse atinda, bigatera kugabanuka kumubare indabyo nubunini bwazo, kandi nyuma yo kubura. Gukosora ikibazo bisaba kugarura amakimbirane. Amashami ashaje yaciwe. Nyuma yigihe gito, gishya, kizoshimisha ibara ryinshi.

Ikosa 2 muguhitamo urubuga rwo kugwa

Urubuto rwo kugwa rugomba gutoranya neza. Umuco ni ugusuzugura kandi usaba ibintu byiyongera. Ubwoko bushobora gutandukana, ariko ubwoko bwose burasa muburyo budakunda igicucu. Umucyo ni ngombwa cyane kugirango iterambere risanzwe niterambere rya kuki zijimye. Ndetse no kwitabwaho neza, indabyo ntizigera zigaragara niba imbuto yatewe ku mugambi ufunze mu gicucu cyo kubaka, igiti cyangwa uruzitiro.

Ibimera ntibyihanganira ibishushanyo. Mugihe uhitamo ahantu ho kugwa, nibyiza gusuzuma icyerekezo kenshi mumiyaga ikiho kandi ugahindura bimwe. Ubutaka budashaka cyane buke. Kubwibyo, uturere aho amazi asanga yegerejwe hafi yubuso ntibukwiriye rwose. Guhitamo neza ni ubutumburuke bito mu busitani bifite izuba ryinshi. Igomba kumurika igihingwa byibuze amasaha 8 kumunsi. Gusa bizaba biteza imbere mubisanzwe no gutera imbere.

Indi ngingo ni ukubura amarushanwa. Indabyo yoroheje ahanini ibura urugamba ruhatanira intungamubiri nubushuhe hamwe nabaturanyi bakomeye. Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe bihingwa kuri monoclumbach cyangwa muri rozari. Cyane cyane abaturanyi batifuzwa hamwe na Lilac, kuzunguruka cyangwa Canbukhnik. Bakunze kuba impamvu ituma Roza itabyaye imyaka myinshi.

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3 Guhitamo Ubutaka butari bwo

Umuco urasaba ibigize ubutaka. Ibyiza kuri we bizaba imvange yoroheje hamwe nibumba ryibumba. Yabuze ubuhemu kandi akirere, ni ngombwa cyane kugirango iterambere rikwiye ryumuzi. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora kuzamura ubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose. Rero, uburemere cyangwa imbaraga cyangwa ubutaka bwibumba ntibukwiriye igihuru. Kuko iterambere ryabo rikorwa umucanga na hum.

Ubutaka bwa sandy buvanze n'ibumba, humu, peat n'ifumbire. Ubundi, urashobora gukoresha inyongera kumuntu uvanze na Ile. Ibihuru bikennye byihanganira inyamanswa yubutaka hamwe nigice gito. Iheruka igomba kuba byibuze metero ndende. Niba atari uko bimeze, gutegura preset birakorwa, aho urujya n'urumbuka rwateguwe rwashyizwe muburiri bwifuzwa.

Ingingo y'ingenzi ni urwenya. Nibyiza gukwiranye na aside iringaniye, PH 5.5-6.5. Birashoboka gusuzugura ubutaka ukoresheje lime-puffs, dolomki, cyangwa mubundi buryo. Ibinyuranye, amato azafasha accial.

Guha imbaraga ingero ziyongera zitanga isuku ihagije. Isoko nziza kubashinwa hamwe nandi maroza ni ifumbire na peatpost. Niba iyambere ikoreshwa, niyo nkenerwa gukumira umubano wayo utaziguye numuzi. Bitabaye ibyo hazabaho gutwika. Kubwibyo, ifumbire, cyane cyane cyane, yashyizwe mu mwobo muremure mbere yo kugwa kugirango ashobore gukomeza. Kandi byanze bikunze bifunga igice cyubutaka. Ibigize ubutaka byabonetse mukuvanga byashyigikiwe nyuma yo gusama.

4 porokal

Ubwoko bwumuco bukunze gukingirwa cyane. Muri uru rubanza, hamwe nigihe, umubare munini wimyenda ukiri muto ugaragara hafi yuruti. Nimbaraga zinebwe, mubisanzwe nyagasani. Indabyo hamwe nuburakari buto wemera ko amasasu yahaye igihuru cyindabyo. Kubwibyo, ntibakoraho, bategereje ko bustice ashize amanga azabashimisha. Mubyukuri, inkoni zirasa zifata intungamubiri nimbaraga zitera. Kubwibyo, indabyo ntizibaho.

Byongeye kandi, inzira ikuraho igihuru cyimico yacyo itandukanye, itifuzwa cyane. Kubwibyo, kurasa bigomba kuba urwana ningurube. Buri gihe iracibwa, ntabwo isigara ndetse ningendo nto. Nibyiza kubikora witonze kugirango wangize impanuka. Cyane cyane umuzi wumuzi ugaragara mubimera bitahagaritse bihagije mugihe ugwa. Ibi bigira uruhare mugutezimbere imikorere.

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Amakosa 5 yo kuvomera

Igihuru kigomba guhabwa ubushuhe buhagije. Bitabaye ibyo, indabyo ntiziza. Kuvomera nibyifuzwa kenshi, ariko byinshi cyane. Kugirango ubushuhe bugabanye byuzuye imizi. Nyuma y'amazi yose yinjiye mu butaka, yifuzwa guswera umugambi wo guswera. Ibi bizarinda gushinga igikonjo cyuzuye kidasimbuza umwuka, kuva udafite ogisijeni, sisitemu yumuzi ntazashobora kwiteza imbere mubisanzwe.

Igihingwa kirwanya amapfa yigihe gito. Ntabwo izapfa, ariko kubura ubushuhe bizagira ingaruka kumabara nubunini bwamabara. Bazaba bato, bazaba munsi yabyo. Gukomeza ubushuhe mubutaka no kugabanya ingano yo kuhira, shyira mu gaciro. Fibre ya cocout, irajanjaguwe irambiranye, ifumbire cyangwa ifumbire, ikoreshwa nkimbuto, yashyizwe muri Yam. Ubutaka bwemewe ntabwo bukeneye kurekura, umubare wa nyakatsi uragabanuka.

6 Indwara

Ibihuru byijimye birashobora kwibasirwa nindwara nyinshi. Byihuta, batera imbere mubihingwa bitameze nkigihingwa: Iyo uturika, kubura urumuri, kwita kubadahagije. Ni ngombwa cyane kubona ibimenyetso byambere byanduye ku gihe. Barashobora kutagira ingaruka. Rero, ibimenyetso byibiti byibasiwe, impinduka zibara mu gice cyuruti cyangwa urupapuro, neoplasm zose, zumye cyangwa zidatera imidugararo, kumenyekanisha amababi.

Akenshi hariho indwara zihungabana, kugirango zihangane nabo byoroshye. Iyi ni ingese, habo hantu hatandukanye, imvi, Mosaic na Momen na Ram Ram kuri roza, ingamba mugihe ibimenyetso byibi bimenyetso byibi bimenyetso bihita biboneka. Guvura neza ni fungicide. Aba ni abakozi badasanzwe ba Antifungal, bakoreshwa muguvura no gukumira.

Fungacide yihariye ikoreshwa neza kurwanya patogene itandukanye. Kurugero, ibiyobyabwenge kuva Pulse ikime kuri roza no kuva kumwanya bizatandukana. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, bizaba "zircon" cyangwa "intimba", mu cya kabiri - "topaz" cyangwa "inyungu". Kumenya neza amabwiriza yo gukoresha arakenewe. Gake kenshi, indabyo zihuye nindwara za virumu na necrosis. Aba nyuma ntibafatwa, igihuru cyanduye ntigishobora gukiza, gihita kirimburwa.

Kugirango tutahura nindwara kurubuga, ugomba kwita cyane mubihuru. Gufumbira bisanzwe kandi bikwiye, kurekura no kurira uruziga rutontoma, amazi ahagije. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubigiramo uruhare mu kuminjagira, bitera ibidukikije byiza. Isoko karemano isabwa no kuvura hamwe na imfundolalating hamwe nibiyobyabwenge. Gutera byinshi bikorwa mubyumweru bibiri.

Udukoko 7

Kenshi na kenshi, impamvu ituma abashinwa cyangwa izindi roza iyo ari yo yose, iri mu gutera udukoko. Udukoko twahise ku gihingwa, kugaburira imitobe yacyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, itangira guhindagurika mu iterambere no gukura, gucika intege. Nta kibi kizabaho. Kubwibyo, umurimo nyamukuru wururabyo ni ukumenya ubwoko bwa parasite no kubarizwa.

Akenshi, umuraba, ingendo, udusimba, ingabo, umukinga wa roza hamwe nigitoni cyurubuga gikemurwa ku gihuru. Aba bose ni abanzi bakomeye, mugihe gito barashobora gusenya rwose umuco. Udukoko duca udukoko dukoreshwa mu kubarwanya. Birakenewe guhitamo imiti igenewe kurimbuka k'udukoko runaka. Umutimubabi wabantu ukora neza, ariko kurwego rwambere. Barashobora gukoreshwa kubipfubutse.

8 Kugaburira nabi

Indabyo nyinshi ntizishoboka nko kubura macro na traint. Kubwibyo, birakwiye gutekereza kuruta kugaburira amaroza niba gukura nabi kandi birabya. Azote ni ngombwa kugirango hashingiwe kuri misa yicyatsi. Imyiteguro ya azote iratangizwa mugihe amababi no kurasa bigaragaye. Nyuma, ntabwo akenewe cyane. Ibitekerezo bikurikira bikorwa, guhera mu cyiciro cya boosalisation. Mu mpeshyi bagomba kuba bimwe. Ibigize kandi inshuro ebyiri ziterwa nubwoko butandukanye.

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Hano ugomba gutanga ibyifuzo byifumbire ryuzuye nka "Superphoshare" cyangwa "POTAsisim fosisamu".

Gutegura birakwiriye, kurugero, bigabanijwe 1:15 imyanda yinkoko. Guhera muri Kanama, reka guhagarika gukoresha ifumbire ya azonden. Kugaburira gusa fosisasimu-potasium. Bitabaye ibyo, ibihuru ntibizabona umwanya wo gutegura neza imbeho kandi birashobora kurimbuka mubukonje.

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Amakosa 9

Ubuvuzi bwubu bukubiyemo guteringura buri mwaka, ariko bigomba kuba ukuri. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gutegura.

Ubwoko bwa Trim

• Ikomeye, ni hasi. Ikoreshwa mucyayi-Hybrid, amanota ya Polyanth na Rose-Florunga mugihe utera ingemwe, ndetse no gutema amasoko. Nyuma yo gutema ikiruhuko kimwe cya gatatu cyamashami yose. Ibiti bigabanywa kugeza ku mpfizi ya gatatu ya kane, niba usuzumye uhereye ku shingiro.
• Ugereranije, ni mu gaciro. Saba ubwoko bwose bugereranywa. Bikorwa kurangiza indabyo. Buri guhunga yaciwe mukarere ka gatanu-karindwi kuva mu ntangiriro yishami.
• Intege nke, ni ndende. Ikoreshwa mu buryo burebure n'icyayi-Hybrid. Ikoreshwa mugihe ihagaritse ubwo bwoko. Amashami yaciwe nimpyiko 8-16, niba urwaye uhereye kumurongo.
• Isuku. Amashami yanduye, yanduye, afite intege nke cyangwa yumye akurwaho. Bikorwa mugihe cyihinga kubantu bose.

Imico imwe n'imwe, kurugero, roza zose zubutaka, bakeneye gutera isuku gusa.

Gurinda 10 Kurwanya Ubukonje

Ntabwo buri bwoko bwose buzahangana nubushyuhe bwo hasi, nubwo bifatwa nkubukonje. Kubwibyo, ubuhungiro bwimbeho bakeneye. Hariho amahitamo menshi kumiterere nkizo, batoranijwe bitewe nibiranga ubwoko bwihariye bwigihuru. Ibyo ari byo byose, birakenewe kubaha umwanya, nyuma yo gutegura neza umuco mu gihe cy'itumba. Mu buhungiro bwo mu mpeshyi burasukurwa. Nibyiza kubikora buhoro buhoro kuburyo igihuru cyashoboye kumenyera ibihe bishya no guhangana na bike.

Tangira gutangaza kuruhande rwamajyaruguru. Aba nyuma bakuramo icumbi n'amajyepfo. Ibi bizafasha kurinda umuco izuba. Ntibishoboka gufungura ibihuru hakiri kare, birashobora guhagarika, ariko ntabwo bikwiye gukurura. Amashami arashobora gutangira kwishyurwa no kubora, bishobora kuganisha ku rupfu rwibihuru byijimye.

Indabyo zatangiye zihora zibaza inshuro zumwaka roza zirabya. Igisubizo kiroroshye. Byose biterwa nubuvuzi bwiza. Mugihe cyo gukebwa mugihe cyigihe cyimiduka, ibihuru birashobora gushinga ibishya inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye mugihe cyizuba. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimpeshyi yose, kugeza ku bukonje bwa mbere.