Tuvuga ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe twubaka inzu yo kwishyura kugirango dushyushya bike, nuburyo bwo kongera imbaraga zo gushyushya sisitemu.
Kugirango wongere imbaraga zingufu z'inzu y'igihugu, bizaba ngombwa gufata ibyemezo. Byaba byiza, iki gikorwa kigomba gukemurwa no murwego rwo gutegura umushinga winyubako. Igisubizo cyiza kizashobora kugeraho gusa hamwe nubushake bwimiterere ishoboye, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byubukwe bwa kijyambere hamwe no kwishyiriraho ubuziranenge. Iyo inzu yubatswe, gusimbuza ubushishozi cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya bizagorana, kandi bizayitwara bihenze bihenze cyane. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birashoboka kugutezimbere gushyushya, gutanga amazi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha ingufu.
Uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya
Icyiciro cyo kubaka- Icyerekezo cyoroheje
- Ikigereranyo cya kare
- Gukomera
- Idirishya
Nyuma yo kurangiza kubaka
- Inkongoro
- Kubara sisitemu
- Automation
- Sisitemu iringaniye
- Guhindura ubushyuhe
- Shyushya
Kuzigama mu mibare
Niki uzirikana mugihe wubaka inzu ishyushye?
Twerekana ibintu kugirango twite ku gishushanyo no kubaka icyiciro.
Icyerekezo cyoroheje
Tugarutse ku rwego rwo gushushanya murugo, tekereza ko ari icyerekezo ku mpande z'isi. Abahanga bagira inama amadirishya manini kwibanda mu majyepfo, bito - amajyaruguru.Igipimo cyiza cyo hanze kandi cyimbere cyinzu
Igitekerezo cyinyubako ikoresha ingufu ni ukwiyunga: Ikigereranyo cyiza cyimbere no hanze yinzu. Bigomba kuba bike, ushobora kugeraho niba wanze inzego yubatswe (urugero, abayoboke). Iyo utegura, tekereza ku bushyuhe bukabije (Tambura, Veranda, Garage) - bazarinda kwinjira mu muhanda mu nzira yo gutura.
Gukomera kwo gushyuha
Gutangira kubaka inzu, menya ko ingano yingufu zakoreshejwe mugushyushya biterwa nubushobozi bwo kuzigama inkuta. Byongeye kandi, kontour igomba gushyirwaho kashe, hakwiye, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho kandi imitwe yamagambo atagomba kuba ibiraro byubukonje.Windows iburyo
Igihombo gikomeye cyubushyuhe kibaho neza binyuze mumiterere ya kera yidirishya, kugirango batorwe cyane cyane. Amasezerano yo gutoranya amahitamo yo gutoranya no kwishyiriraho arashobora kuganisha kubyo ugomba gukoresha amafaranga, kwishyura gushyushya.
Ingufu ukoresha ingufu, ugereranije nibisanzwe, ngira kugabanya igihombo kinini kurenza 50%. Kandi nubwo inzu yawe yubatswe itagukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryakozwe imbaraga, birakwiye guhindura amadirishya muriyo, hamwe nibihe byingirakamaro buri kwezi bizagabanuka cyane.
- Kugirango wongere imbaraga zingufu zidirishya, rigomba gukoresha triple glazing hamwe nogukora ibintu bibiri byo guhumeka no kuzura gaze ya inert.
- Umwirondoro wagutse, nibyiza birinda imbeho. Kongera ubugari bwumwirondoro - 76 mm.
- 6 UMWUKA W'UMWUKA (aho kuba ibisanzwe 3) bizafasha gukomeza gushyuha munzu.
- Inyongera yinyongera ya kashe ya contour izarinda kwizerwa imyumvire, kimwe no gukemura ikibazo cyo gusukurwa mukarere.
- Ikirahure cyimbitse cyo gutera mumwanya wa mm 25 kizagabanya ibyago byo gushiraho (Windows nkiyi ntabwo ibyuya).
Nigute wagabanya ibiciro mugihe ugura? Kuzigama ibyo aribyo byose bigomba gushyira mu gaciro. Kurugero, niba utuye munzira yo hagati yuburusiya, kandi windows yawe yirengagize igicucu, ntabwo yumvikana gukoresha amafaranga ku kirahure cyinshi. Ariko mu turere two mu majyepfo, ikirahure cy'ikirahuri kizaba cyingirakamaro kandi kizagabanya ibiciro byawe bimaze icyumba hafi 40%.
Nigute ushobora kongera imbaraga zo gushyushya sisitemu?
Dutanga ibyifuzo byinshi byo kunoza imbaraga za sisitemu yo gushyushya intonga.Hitamo Inkongito
Niba ukoresheje gaze nkuru, birakwiye gusimbuza boual (convection) boiler kuri condensation. Ibyerekeye tekinoroji yo kugereranya yumvise, birashoboka, ba nyir'amazu yose. Kubera imikorere yo hejuru (kugeza 107% byitwa Procienal-kubarwa ugereranije na 80-93% mubishushanyo byibishushanyo gakondo), moderi nkiyi itanga ibyokurya bikomeye. Ariko ibikoresho byerekana birasabwa gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe buke, aho gukonjesha bitagomba gushyuha hejuru ya 65-70 ° C. Kurugero, muri sisitemu hamwe namazi y'amazi. Nibyifuzwa ko ubushyuhe bwa coolant yinjira muri boiler (ubushyuhe butemba) buri muri 50 ° C, noneho imyuka y'amazi izaba yiyongera mubushyuhe. Kubwibyo rero, mu kazu keretse ubufasha bw'amazi ashyushye, gusimbuza imitsima, birashoboka cyane, ntizigoye.
Ubwato bwashizwe ku rukuta (Buserus LogAmax Plus GB172i. Kubijyanye nubukungu, bungerus burashobora guhura nubushyuhe bwa Bakov bushyushya amazi ya Bakov, hamwe nudushyuza.
Icyumba cyo gutegura thermostat constat ct100 (bosch) hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza interineti no kugenzura kure yubushyuhe na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi hamwe na terefone. Ifite ibikoresho byo gukoraho.
Kora kubara sisitemu yubuhanga
Iyo imiziririzo ifite ikonjesha kuri 80 ° C kandi nyinshi zikoreshwa mugushyushya aho hantu, ubushyuhe bwo kugaruka buzaba bunini, kandi kongerwa ntizabaho, kandi imikorere ya boiler ya condensation yegereje imikorere yibikoresho bisanzwe. Ibyo ari byo byose, mbere yo gusimbuza imitsi isanzwe kuri condensing, birakenewe gukora ibirori byubuhanga bya sisitemu, kimwe nakazi kagereranijwe, kuko usibye itandukaniro mu giciro cyo kugereranya no ku nkombe zisanzwe, igomba gusimbuza chimney hanyuma ushyireho bundle.
Boiler ya gaze
Guha ibikoresho bya Boiler ikirere-gitunzwe
Indi verisiyo yo kuzigama gaze (cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa lisansi) ni uguha imitsima hamwe niterambere ryikirere, burashobora guhindura uburyo bupfumu, bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyushya (no gukoresha lisansi) bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hanze. Ibikoresho birimo gusohoka no mucyumba cyuma, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura (umugenzuzi), gutwara kwa servo Valve yishami rivanga rya PUP. Automation irashobora gushyirwa kuri boiler yemewe, ariko menya ko moderi zose ntabwo zishyigikira kwishyiriraho sensor. Kurugero, tekinike ishaje ntabwo ishobora kwikora. Ariko, ibikoresho hafi ya byose byabakora ibyamamare - Ariston, Bosch, Buderus, Viessmann - Gushyigikira akazi hamwe no kwikora.
Matrix yerekana yerekana amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imikorere ya boiler ya alteas. Imyitwarire yubatswe muri Wi-Fi igufasha gutwara imitsi ya terefone igendanwa.
Ikirere-gituje Budrus Lomamatike RC300 Automation irahuye na boilen condensation yose.
Guhuza Netton Net na terefone cyangwa PC, urashobora kureba ibikorwa bya boiler hanyuma ugahindura ubushyuhe.
Gukoresha porogaramu ya Vitotrol (Viessmann) Porogaramu, igenzura ryiza ryo gushyushya binyuze kuri interineti itangwa.
Imitwe yubushyuhe itanga imikorere ntarengwa ya sisitemu ya Radiator ya Intema yo gushyushya. Ku ifoto - Model Trv4 (Viessmann).
Rero, gushiramo imashini no guhagarika therwats bitanga kimwe cyo kuzigama no guhumurizwa, ariko ntibazigera bangana na elegitoroniki imashini isesengura kandi byoroshye (urugero, "(urugero, Iyo mu nzu y'ibirori cyangwa ibyumba byose bihumeka). Igiciro cyibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike bifite imyaka 5-10% yikiguzi cya boler ubwayo, mugihe bemeye byinshi, 15-20%, bigabanya ibyo kunywa. Sensor yoroshye umukoresha arashobora gushiraho wigenga. Ingorori nyinshi - elegitoronike - igomba kugena inzobere, ariko akazi ntikizafata iminota 10.
Kora imirima
Kenshi cyane, imikorere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya irashobora kwiyongera na sisitemu ya hydraulic iringaniza. Sisitemu yo gushyushya idashishikarizwa ikora ifite imbaraga zikabije, kandi ubushyuhe bwiza bwa nyirurugo rimwe na rimwe bwahinduwe nubufasha bwo kumugaragaro, aho bigiye ubushyuhe budakenewe. Guhindura igipimo cyurugendo rwa coolant kumurikasizi zose zizazigama kugeza 30-40%.
Radiator bimettallic romiel thermo
Hindura ubushyuhe muri buri cyumba
Kunoza gushyushya hamwe na zone birashobora kandi kwiyongera ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwubushyuhe. Nyuma ya byose, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwikirere bumwe buzengurutse isaha mubyumba byose - bidasubirwaho. Mu kazu urwo arirwo rwose harimo ibyumba bidakoresha, ubushyuhe muri bo burashobora kugabanuka kugeza byibuze, vuga kuva 18 kugeza 13 ° C. Uburyo bwo gutandukana bwo gushyushya ni byiza. Muri iki kibazo, urashobora kumenagura ibyumba muri zone nyinshi (ibintu bifite amazi), bigabana buri pompe ntoya hanyuma ukoreshe umugenzuzi wa zone kugirango ugenzure kugenzura ibyasomwe. Mugihe kimwe, bigomba kubaka imiyoboro gato, ariko hamwe nigiciro gito cya polymer cyangwa imiyoboro-ya plastike, imikorere izaba nto.
Gukoresha thermostat tp7001 (danfoss), urashobora gushiraho ubushyuhe kuri buri munsi wicyumweru.
TORTORTONTON ya elegitoroniki igezweho ni ubukungu kuruta icyitegererezo cyibishushanyo gakondo. Rero, icyumba cya danfoss therwats hamwe nibikorwa byo kugenzura ibya chrovoprras bigenzura inshuro nigihe cyimitsi muri buri cyiciro cyakazi. Ndabashimira, birashoboka kongera imikorere yo gukoresha boilens ya Congensation kuri 5-10%, ni ukuvuga, kugabanya ibizanwa bya lisansi.
Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura
Icyumba cya kera thermostat itangira iy'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere igwa munsi yagaciro kashyizweho n'umukoresha, hanyuma nyuma yo kugera kurwego rusabwa - ruhagarara. Ariko muriki gihe, umuswa ntabwo akora ubudahwema, birazimya rimwe na fer. Automation ya thermostat hamwe nimikorere yo kugenzura ibyagezweho birashobora kugenzura inshuro nigihe cyo guhuza bitewe nigipimo cyimpinduka zubushyuhe bwikirere. Rero, amabwiriza aragenda neza cyane, lisansi iri hasi cyane kandi urwego rwihumure rwiyongereye cyane.
Sergey Bugaev, inzobere mu bicuruzwa "Aristton Termos"
Gushiraho amazu yo muri boiler nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo ikiguzi cyo gushyushya. Ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa muguhindura kuri boiler nubushyuhe bukabije mucyumba. Mubisanzwe, uyikoresha hafi rimwe nukwezi kuza muri boiler kandi ayihindura ukurikije ikirere. Muri icyo gihe, umuswa akora gusa, noneho imbaraga zikoreshwa idakora neza. Kandi urakoze kwikora, mu nzu no hanze yubushyuhe, gushyushya birashobora gukora neza igihe cyose. Porogaramu cyangwa igenzura rya kure (urugero, net artianton )tuma bishoboka kugabanya ubushyuhe mugihe cyo kubura ba nyirabwo, bikagabanya ibiyobyabwenge bya lisansi.
Koresha pompe
Twebwe hose dukoresha amashanyarazi mu kirere cyaho kibereye ahantu hatuwe. Reka tuvuge hamwe nimpeshyi ikonje cyangwa nimugoroba, dushyiramo ubushyuhe bwa peteroli cyangwa converactor. Ariko, amashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa neza, harimo numwaka wose ushushe. Kubwiyi ntego, ikirere cyuzuye-ikirere cyangwa ibihuru byumuyaga bikwiranye neza.
Imiterere y'imisozi yose imenyereye konderasi zose - Kugabanya uburyo bwo gushyushya ibyumba byo gushyushya - mubyukuri, pompe yubushyuhe nka "ikirere". Nyamara, sisitemu yo kugabana ntishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gushyushya, uko byagenda kose mu murongo wo hagati wUburusiya. Ariko ibihuru byumuriro bwibisekuru bishya bikora mubushyuhe buke. Kubwibyo, igisubizo cyumvikana kizengurirwa ibintu byo mu gihugu byubwoko bwikirere bwikirere "amazi-amazi". Nibyiza cyane, ubukungu, buramba, ntibuzahorana ihagarikwa, kubera ubukonje bwa radiator yo hanze, ifite imikorere yimikorere-ishingiye kuri sisitemu yubushyuhe nubundi buryo bwingirakamaro.
Fairland Pompe
Popul-Amazi Yamazi meza afatwa nkimwe mubisubizo bihendutse, kuko bidasaba gaganda gake, cyangwa gucukura neza kumugambi wo murugo. Ingufu nke-zishoboka, ziboneka mukirere kiva mu kirere. Ukurikije urwego rwibikorwa, pompe yinyuma yikigezweho ntabwo iri munsi ya geothermal gusa, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibaruta. Rero, icyerekezo gisabwa cyimyitwarire yicyitegererezo cya pompe yikirere kigera ku gaciro karirimba = 5 (5 kw ya twol) itanga amashanyarazi), muri iki gihe gifatwa nkisumbabyose.Kuzigama mu mibare
Dufate ko ashyushya inzu ya m2 100 M2 ukeneye imbaraga 10 za kw. Birashobora gufatwa ko gutwikwa kwa gaze bizatanga ibyifuzwa 10, bityo, buri saha tuzatwika 1 M3 ya gaze, kandi amezi atandatu yo gukonja "mumuyoboro", hafi 4,320 m3 ya gaze igura amafaranga ibihumbi 26. (Kuva kubara kuri 6 kuri 6 M³). Niba dushobora gukiza imyaka 15-20% bya lisansi, noneho muriki gihe kuzigama bizaba amafaranga 4-5. buri gihe.
Igor König, Umuyobozi w "Academy wa Viessmann"
Birashoboka kwinjizamo ikirere-gishingiye kuri boiler yemewe? Ni ibihe bice bigomba guhinduka, ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuzigama buzatanga kandi ni bangahe igiciro cyo gusimbuza kizagura? Ikibazo kigomba gusuzumwa bitewe nibihe byihariye. Niba amashanyarazi ashyigikira iyi mirimo, ariko ntibashyirwa mubikorwa, noneho irashyiraho imiyoboro, sensor no kwikora: Gutema amashyiga, amabwiriza yumuzunguruko wumuntu ku giti cye. Iya kabiri, rusange, ariko ihitamo ihenze - kwishyiriraho umugenzuzi utandukanye, bizakora amafaranga agenga ikirere (ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bwo gukora ubushyuhe buri gihe, kandi amabwiriza yo gushyushya ni ikirere ). Ubu buryo ntabwo bwunguka gato: Ukurikije ihumure nibikorwa byuburyo bwo kunywa ubushyuhe, ibintu byose bizaba byiza, ariko ubushyuhe bushingiye ku kirere nabyo bitanga umusaruro - kongera imikorere - kongera imikorere. Muri Offseason, iyo beailers zishobora gukorana nubushyuhe buke, imikorere iziyongera, itagerwaho muburyo bwa kabiri. Naho ibiciro, gutatanya ni binini: kuva ku bihumbi 10. Kubashinja ibicuruzwa byoroshye kugeza amagana ibihumbi kubitegererezo bya kijyambere.