Tutubwira imvugo yoroshye kubintu bidashobora gukorwa mugihe cyo gusana cyangwa bishoboka, ariko ukurikije amategeko akomeye kandi afite ubufatanye.
Amategeko yo kuvugurura no gucumura byasobanuwe mu gice cya 4 cy '"code yimiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya", kimwe no kugengwa n'inteko n'amabwiriza, ritangaza ubuyobozi bw'akarere. Twanditse ingingo zingenzi ugomba kumenya.
1 ntishobora kugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu ifitanye isano ninzu zose
Ibintu byose bireba ibi ntibibuza gusa, ahubwo bireba abandi baturage bo munzu. Kurugero, ntibishoboka guhindura sisitemu yo gushyushya. Dukurikije icyemezo cya Gosstroya cya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya cyo ku ya 27 Nzeri 2003 ku mategeko n'imikorere y'ibikorwa bya tekiniki y'ikigega cy'imiturire, gahunda yo gushyushya ni umutungo wa Carese. Impinduka zigomba guhuzwa no kwinjira mumushinga winzu.
Urashobora kandi, kurugero, shyiramo imyenda muri koridor rusange cyangwa igare, bizafunga cyangwa bigoye kugera ku nkinzo yingabo cyangwa umuriro.
2 Ntushobora kongera kubaka inyubako, utuma udakwiriye ubuzima
Dukurikije Sanpin 2.1.2.2645-10, ibyumba byo guturamo n'ibikoni bigomba kugira byibuze idirishya rimwe. Iyi mbogamizi ntabwo ikubiyemo uburakari bukora muri studio kugirango bakureho icyumba cyo kuraramo, kuko ntabwo ari icyumba.
Urashobora kandi gukoresha aho utuye kubintu bidatanzwe kumushinga. Kurugero, ntibishoboka kurema iduka rito mugukora imitako mu nzu yayo - kubigo byose harimo ibisabwa bya tekiniki.
3 ntishobora guhindura inkuta zibyara
Kugira inkuta ntizishobora gusenywa muri rusange mu nyubako iyo ari yo yose yo guturamo, nubwo ushaka guhuza ibyumba bibiri muri kimwe cyangwa fungura iduka muri etage ya mbere.Birashoboka gukora gufungura kurukuta rurimo, biterwa nubwoko bwinzu numwaka wubwubatsi.
- Niba inyubako yubatswe nyuma ya 2007 numwanditsi - moproeekt cyangwa mniitep, hanyuma ukore muburyo butwara budashobora gukorwaho. Muri aya mazu yakoresheje tekinoroji idasanzwe yo kurinda kurimbuka.
- Mu bindi bihe, urashobora gutumira umwubatsi no guharanira aho kandi gufungura bishobora guhuzwa. Ibi mubisanzwe birashoboka byibuze metero 1 uhereye gufungura. Ubugari bw'iki gice gishya ntigomba kuba kinini kirenze imyaka 900-1 200.
Umushinga umaze gukururwa, ugomba gukurikiza icyemezo cyacyo. Abascovite bakeneye kuvugana nubugenzuzi bwamazu, abasigaye - kubuyobozi bwumujyi wabo. Kuva mu nyandiko, dukurikije uko ku ya 26 mu ngingo y'amategeko yimiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, uzakenera ibi bikurikira.
Inyandiko zisabwa
- Gusaba form.
- Inyandiko zemeza ko inzu ari iyanyu cyangwa ufite imbaraga za avoka.
- Gutegura umushinga wo kuvugurura.
- Inzu ya tesport ya test ya pasiporo.
- Uruhushya rwa bose batuye mu nzu.
- Umwanzuro ko inzu idakoreshwa mubintu byamateka cyangwa umuco.
Ariko hamwe nibidafite ibice byose biroroshye cyane niba atari hagati yuburyo. Bashobora gufunga umuryango kandi bagahindura ibishya, barashobora gusenywa. Guverinoma ya Moscoun No 508-PP.
4 ntishobora kwiyongera cyangwa kurenga guhumeka
Kurugero, niba wanyoye umuyoboro wo mu gikoni mu gikoni cyawe, ntushobora kubikuraho mugihe uyisana, umaze gushyira igice cya phosterboard, kandi kubera iri hindura agace k'icyumba.
Igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose hamwe no guhumeka mu nzu bigomba gukorerwa ukurikije umushinga wagenwe kandi wumvikanyweho. Niba ucitse cyangwa ugakongeshe gahunda yo guhumeka murugo, abapangayi basigaye bazababazwa nibi. Indangagaciro zose zijyanye no guhumeka zanditswe muri snip 41-01-2003, kandi hariho kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho byo mu kirere mu nzu.
5 ntishobora kwiyongera kwimitwaro yo gushyigikira inzego
Kubwibyo, "amategeko n'amahame yo gukora tekiniki yikigega cya MDC 2-03.2003". Igika 1.7.2 herekana ko bidashoboka guhungabanya imbaraga zubwuzuzanye.
Ni ukuvuga, nk'urugero, mu nyubako zamazu hamwe n'amagorofa yashimangiwe, inkuta zinyongera zikozwe mumatafari, inkuta zifatika cyangwa imizi ya gaze cyangwa imizi ya gazi, iremereye hasi kurenza 150 kg / m2 ntibishoboka. Birakenewe kandi kwitonda mugihe urema ibiryo hasi, cyane cyane beto - birema inyongera.
6 Ntushobora gukora bateri ya loggia
Kubwamahirwe, ntibizashoboka kwimura radiator yo hejuru yicyumba kugeza kuri bkoni cyangwa kuri logia. Iri tegeko ryanditswe mu cyemezo cya guverinoma ya Moscou No 508-PP, kandi ntihashobora kubaho. Ariko hamwe nibi birashoboka rwose gushiraho hasi cyangwa gushiraho umushyitsi w'amashanyarazi. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko igorofa rishyushye ridahujwe na sisitemu yo hagati yamazi ashyushye.
7 ntishobora kwimurirwa muri zone itose
Akenshi, abapangayi b'amagorofa bashaka kwagura agace k'ubwiherero ku kindi kibanza cyo mu bindi bibanza, hindura umuryango muri iki cyumba. Nibyo bishoboka kandi ntibishobora gukorwa hamwe na zone itose mu nzu.
- Urashobora kongera agace k'ubwiherero ku kiguzi cy'undi rubanda rutari mu mahanga, nk'ikigo.
- Ariko kugabanya icyumba cyo kuraramo cyangwa igikoni, utanga igice cyumwanya munsi yubwiherero, ibuza Sanpin 2.1.2.2645-10 na SP 54.1333030 .016.
- Impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu gice cy'ubwiherero n'ubwiherero bigomba guhuzwa no gukora umushinga wa tekiniki.
- Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibipimo No 2.1.26445-10 Uruhushya rwo gukora ubwinjiriro mubwiherero gusa biva ahantu hatari abatuye. Ariko niba ufite ubwiherero bubiri mu nzu yawe, icya kabiri kirashobora gusohoka, kurugero, kugeza mubyumba.
- Kwimura akarere gatose kuva igice kimwe cyinzu kubandi ntibishobora, kuko bidashobora kuba kucyumba cyumuntu.
