Nigute wahitamo itoti ryubushyuhe murugo kandi wirinde amakosa asanzwe mugihe ushyiraho

Tuvuga igikoresho kandi tugashyiraho pompes, ibikoresho byinyongera nibihe bishobora guhura nabyo.

Shyushya Pumps ikora nka konderasi. Rimwe na rimwe, imbaraga zabo zidakwiye ni zimwe. Muri icyo gihe, kirenze iki kimenyetso mu bikoresho byo gushyushya ibishushanyo mbonera, urugero, amabuye y'amashanyarazi. Ingingo ivuga uburyo wahitamo igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzu.

Byose bijyanye na pompe yubushyuhe munzu yigihugu

Nigute pompe yubushyuhe

Imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe

Ibikoresho bya pompe

Ibibazo n'amakosa bishoboka

Nigute pompe yubushyuhe

Pump pompe yimura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nibindi hamwe nibikoresho bitatu bifitanye isano. Ubu buryo bwa mbere bukoresha umwuka wo mu kirere, amazi cyangwa ubutaka. Nkicya kabiri - cyangwa gukonjesha, gushyushya ibimenyetso, cyangwa amazi ashyushye, cyangwa umwuka wo murugo.

Ubwoko bwa pompe yubushyuhe

• ikirere - ikirere (ubu bwoko kandi bukoreshwa muri konderasi yo murugo);
• amazi - umwuka;
• Isi - umwuka;
• ikirere - amazi;
• amazi - amazi;
• Isi - Amazi.

Isaranganya rikomeye ryari icyitegererezo ikirere cyangwa ubutaka gikora uburyo bwa mbere, kubera ko ikigega kibereye gukoreshwa ntabwo ari hose. Uburyo bwa kabiri ni amazi, kubera gukundwa n'amazi ashyuha.

Kubijyanye no gukora ubushyuhe nkisoko yubushyuhe, inkoni yumuyoboro irashyirwaho, ikonjesha irazenguruka. Muburyo bwo kurengana, coolant ibona ubushyuhe bumwe nkibidukikije. Hanyuma yinjira mu buryo bw'agawubushyuhe bw'ubwoya, aho freon freon yashyushye kubira, iherereye muri sisitemu ya kabiri. Gazi ya Freon yinjira muri compressor, aho ishyushye cyane kugeza 55-75 ° C mugihe cyo kwikuramo. Byongeye kandi, freon yinjiye muri condenser, aho gaze yuzuye itanga ubushyuhe bwa numero ibiri, ikirere cyangwa amazi yubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya.

Igishushanyo cyumuzunguruko cya pompe yubushyuhe: 1- isoko; 2 - Ubushyuhe-buke bwamagurwa; 3 - guhumeka; 4 - compressor; 5 - Condenser; 6 - Icya gatatu cyatorani (gushyushya).

Amahitamo kubikoresho byateganijwe mubutaka: guhagarikwa (neza) bibaho, horizontal.

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Imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe

Ikigereranyo cyiza nigipimo cyo gushyushya imbaraga zakoreshejwe, kuvuga hafi - mbega imbaraga za Kilowatt Tumaze ubushyuhe buri mashanyarazi bwakoreshejwe na Kilowatt. Kubishyushya amashanyarazi, iyi soneri ihwanye na imwe. Ariko muri konderasi no gushyushya, birashobora kuba 3.0-5.0 nibindi byinshi.

Usibye pompe yubushyuhe, uzakenera inzira yo guhanahana ubushyuhe, zishobora kuba ihenze kuruta igikoresho ubwacyo, niba gifite ishingiro mubutaka. Umuzunguruko wo mu kirere uzahagarika bihendutse cyane, ariko ikoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi ni ntarengwa, ubanza, kubera urusaku rugaragara rutanga umufana. Icya kabiri, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere buke muburyo buremereye bugabanya cyane guhanahana ubushyuhe. Mu bukonje buremereye, igikoresho cya sisitemu yo gushyushya gishyushye, aho hakoreshwa ubushyuhe bubiri. Sisitemu ya Bivanyo ya Biloti yagura imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hanze. Kurugero, igikoresho gikora kuri -20 ° C, kandi hamwe no kugabanya isoko yinyongera irahindurwa.

Hamwe na kontour yisi ntakibazo nkicyo. Ubushyuhe bwubutaka munsi yurwego rwubukonje ntirugwa munsi ya 0 ° C. Kubujyakuzimu bwa 3-5 kugeza 40-50 m, ni nkongana ninzangano yikigereranyo cyumwaka kumwanya watanzwe, kandi byimbitse, itangira kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. N'ubutaka bwo guhanura bukora hafi yu bucece.

Imyitozo yerekana ko ubushyuhe bukabije butanga umusaruro mumyaka igera kuri 20. Kandi ibi biri mubiciro bya none kugirango amashanyarazi. Mu bihe biri imbere, bishoboka cyane, amashanyarazi azakura mu giciro, no kwishyura igihe, bigabanuka. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa pompe yubushyuhe bwatangaje nababikora mubisanzwe burenga imyaka 20, nubuzima bwa serivisi kandi buza nyuma yimyaka 70-100. Imikoreshereze yacyo rero, mubyukuri, irashobora gutsindishirizwa mubukungu.

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Ibikoresho bya pompe

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gushyushya mubisanzwe bitangirana nibisobanuro byimbaraga zisabwa. Kubara ubushyuhe bwicyumba bikozwe, kugabanya ubushyuhe bubara, umubare wifuza wamazi ashyushye kuri DHW yazirikana. Uku kubara bishyurwa neza ninzobere kugirango twirinde amakosa. Itondekanya kumurongo wimibare ibarwa kurubuga rwamasosiyete yo gukora.

Ibikurikira, urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho uzirikana kurubuga. Niba ufite amazi manini cyane (metero magana akubye), noneho birashobora kuba ukwiye gushyira sisitemu. Aba nyuma bibukije inzoka ya polymer ya polymer yoroshye, irashyirwaho neza hepfo kandi ifite umutekano aho hamwe nimizigo.

Guhana ubushyuhe buhuje ikirere birakwiriye rwose kunyura mu majyepfo yigihugu cyacu cyangwa kuri sisitemu zishyurwa. Bashobora gushyirwa kure ya metero 30 uhereye kumurongo w'imbere. Mubyukuri, baharanira gutegura hafi yurugo igihe cyose imirongo ihuza imirongo yongera igihombo kandi igabanye imbaraga zingirakamaro. Byaba byiza, iyi ni urukuta rw'abatumva rw'inzu, kure ya Windows y'ibirayi.

Ibipimo byingenzi nubushyuhe buke bwo hanze muburyo bwo gushyushya. Muburyo bwuzuye muburyo bwintoki, birashobora kuba -25 ° C.

Ubutaka bushobora gutegurwa muburyo butandukanye. Kurugero, muburyo bwo kurambitse hejuru (metero magana maremare) yumuyoboro windege hamwe nindege hejuru yurwego rwa Freezing (mubisanzwe. Umuyoboro urashobora gushyirwaho hirya no hino kurubuga cyangwa inzoka, nkumuyoboro ushyushye, ariko hamwe nintambwe ikomeye cyane. Agace kwose kagarukiwe nubutaka ni hegitari nyinshi, kandi birashoboka ko gukoresha ikindi gihugu bifite bike cyane. Ntabwo izashobora kuvana ubusitani cyangwa ibiti. Kubwibyo, banyiri amazu benshi basuzumye ibiramba byo gutambuka ntacyo bihuriye kandi bahitamo ihagaritse, muburyo bwamaba rusange batandukanijwe na m 5-10. Cyangwa muburyo bwa "ikarito" Ingingo imwe hejuru, ariko ntabwo ihagaritse, kandi munsi yinguni ubusanzwe nibura 30 ° muri azimuti). Uburyo nkubu "uhagaritse" buzigama kuri kare, ariko yongera ikiguzi cya 30-50%.

Ukurikije ibintu bya tekiniki, pompe yubushyuhe nibyiza gusaba inzu yigihugu utuye igihe kirekire. Bagera kubikorwa byinshi hamwe na "Igorofa-ishyushye", ntabwo ari imbaho. Ingaruka zubukungu zizagereranywa cyane nuburemere bwo gukoresha. Mu bihugu byo mu rugo (igice cy'Uburayi cy'Uburusiya), amahitamo ya "brine (ubutaka) - amazi" hamwe n'ibigeragezo bihagaritse byari bisanzwe. Batanga amahirwe yo gufunga byuzuye imizigo na Gvs hafi yigenga kwikinisha.

Ubushyuhe bwa pompe hamwe na tank-mu tank na bateri.

Guhagarika hanze yo guhana ikirere.

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Ibibazo n'amakosa bishoboka

Mu myaka yashize, umubare wibigo byishora mubishushanyo no kwishyiriraho pompe yubururu bwiyongereye cyane. Kubwibyo, ibibazo byinshi bivuka mugihe sisitemu yo gushyushya ireka gukora cyangwa gukora idakora neza. Hanyuma, amazu menshi bamenye ko gusimbuza ibikoresho byoroshye bidashobora gukora - bagomba guhinga ahantu hose, kongera gushyira metero amagana yumuyoboro.

Amakosa yose arashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda abiri manini:

• Amakosa yakozwe muburyo bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya;
• Umukandara wa tralt.

Sisitemu yo gushyushya itari yo izaba ihagije cyangwa idahungabana kubwimbaraga za Node nkuru. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, pompe nkiyi ntabwo ikwiriye gushyushya inzu yigihugu. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, kurugero, niba ibintu byinyuma bidatsinzwe, akaga ko gukonjesha umuyoboro bibaho.

Guhindura ubutaka bwubutaka

Guhindura ubutaka ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi, hamwe nigikoresho ufite ibibazo byinshi. Igizwe nuburebure bwa metero ndende (metero magana) yinsanganyamatsiko yinzuki, yakunzwe nimpeta mu mwobo cyangwa ishyirwa mu mariba imwe cyangwa nyinshi.

Amakosa yibanze mubikoresho:

1. Imiyoboro ya dipera.
2. Kuzigama bitari ngombwa kubikoresho nikoranabuhanga. Kubutaka bwubutaka, Polyethylene ikoreshwa ahantu hose, yimuka neza ubushyuhe bubi. Ariko ikoreshwa rya polypropylene ni ikosa rikabije. Kugirango uhuze ibice bya pipeline, ugomba guhitamo gusa ibintu bihuye bigenewe kwishyiriraho munsi yubutaka, kandi tekinoroji yizewe.
3. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kwikuramo bihendutse, gutanga burundu nyuma yimyaka ibiri. Ni ngombwa gusiga neza amariba kugirango urwopereyo yari afite ubushyuhe bwiza nubutaka. Kubwibyo, iyi probe yashizweho yuzuye yuzuye imvange, iranga ubushyuhe muri zitari mbi kurenza ubwo butaka. Bentoni muri uru rubanza ntabwo akwiriye, nkuko ifite imitungo yubushyuhe. Birasabwa kuzuza amariba hamwe numucanga hamwe na facext nto ya Bentonite na sima. Ariko gukoresha amabuye ya chip hamwe nimpande zityaye, kurugero, amakara - bigomba kuvaho.
4. Umwanya ufunga cyane cyangwa umugozi wundi. Nkigisubizo, kurohama bizingirika bivuye kumuyoboro, kandi ubutaka burashobora gukonjeshwa cyane - pompe yubushyuhe izahagarika gukora.
5. Gushyira imiyoboro itambitse mu butaka ni bwimbitse, munsi y'urwego rw'ubukonje. Ubutaka bushobora kuba bukonje cyane kandi ntazabona umwanya wo gushyushya igihe cyizuba.
6. Gushyira mugenzi wawe hafi cyane. Hamwe nubukonje bukabije bwimbeho, imikorere yakazi izagwa cyane.
7. Hejuru ya mugenzi wawe, hariho inyubako cyangwa imiterere ibangamiye ubushyuhe. Aha hantu, "permafrost", lens ya ice, itazabona umwanya wo gushyuha mugihe cyizuba.

Umuzunguruko wubutaka ntabwo ukwiye gusanwa. Niba hari igikoma cya coolant kubera imbaraga za mashini zumuyoboro cyangwa ubuziranenge bwayo, noneho urudodo rugomba guhuzwa cyangwa guhinduka.

Neza

Akenshi, ntuzirikane imbaraga zibyiza. Intera isanzwe ni m 10 hamwe nubujyakuzimu burenga 60 m. Niba ziherereye kure ya m 8-10 uhereye kuri buriwese, noneho birakenewe kongera ubujyakuzimu numubare wamariba kugirango ukemure urwego rukenewe y'ingufu yinjira.

Inkomoko ishyirwa ku burebure bwa 0.8-1.4, ntukeneye rero gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucukura. Ariko icyarimwe, bifata ahantu hanini cyane, bigabanya ibishoboka byo gushushanya ibyatsi, inzira nini, ibitanda, ibihuri.

Igishushanyo cya Horizontal

Gushushanya amakosa, usibye uburebure budahagije, hari ubujyakuzimu budahagije bwo kurambika. Mugihe cyimbitse cyibidukikije bigira ingaruka kuburyo bugaragara cyane ubushyuhe bwa coolant. Nkigisubizo, mugihe cyo gukubitwa, ubushyuhe bwa kontour burashobora kugabanuka no kugwa ibikoresho byiza. Kubera ubujyakuzimu bwinshi bwo kurambika, ubutaka bukikije sisitemu ntabwo bufite umwanya wo gushyuha mugihe cyizuba. Birakwiye kuvuga kimwe mubitekerezo bidatinze umukiriya agomba gushyirwa munsi yimbitse yubutaka bukonjesha.

Imikorere idakwiye

Abakusanywa bagomba kuba baherereye kugirango babone ubushyuhe bwinshi bushoboka uhereye kubidukikije, menyako kugaruka kuva mubutaka nubutaka bushyushye, amazi yimvura. Imikorere itari yo y'akarere ka Horizontal ya Horizontal iherereye, kandi iganisha ku gutsindwa muri sisitemu. Hejuru ya mugenzi wawe ntishobora kubakwa inyubako, gushyira akazu cyangwa umuhanda. Niba guhahana ubushyuhe bwa geothermal biri munsi ya "igisenge", noneho lens yashizweho nigikoresho cyakonje nubutaka buzengurutse burashobora kubaho.

Amakosa mubare

Kenshi na kenshi, iyo kubara, indangagaciro zose zidafite ububiko bwerekanwe. Kurugero, niba yamaranye amaraso yabazwe kubutaka, ni 20-30 w kuva muri metero isanzwe, noneho iyo kubara bifatwa nka 30 W. Kubwibyo, bahitamo kandi "uburyo bworoshye" bwo kubara. Ibisa bibi bikorwa kandi mugihe uhisemo pompe yubushyuhe. Kurugero, aho kuba moderi 24 ya kw, igikoresho gifite imbaraga za mugitondo 17. Nkigisubizo, igikoresho ntigishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya peak. Ikosa riranga ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo kubara bwakozwe ku bipimo by'Uburayi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, imbeho irakonje kandi ikomeza kurenza, reka tuvuge, mu Budage. Kubara, amategeko akoreshwa ku bimenyetso biranga akarere ko kubaka bigomba gukurikizwa.

Kwishyiriraho ibitagenda neza

Abubatsi ntibishobora kuba atari byo kugirango ushyireho sisitemu yo gushyushya. Muri icyo gihe, kwishyiriraho pompe yubushyuhe ntabwo byerekana ibintu bigoye, cyane cyane niba tuvuga icyitegererezo gishya. Abakora bo mu mahanga benshi batanga sisitemu zuzuye. Ni monoblock irimo ibintu byose, harimo no guhanahana ubushyuhe bwa Freon-amazi.

Gushiraho ibikoresho bigizwe no kwishyiriraho kuruhande rukomeye, guhuza amashanyarazi no guswera insare kuva hasi ya cooler. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe hari ahantu ho amakosa. Kurugero, kora ibintu bikwiye byo guhanura ubushyuhe bwubutaka, birabujijwe rwose.

Amakosa asanzwe nuburyo bwo gukosora nabyo biragaragara kumeza.

Ikosa	Ingaruka	Uburyo bwo gukosora
Umuyoboro udahagije wuburebure bwumuzunguruko wibanze	Gukonjesha gukonjesha mu muyoboro	Gufungura Ubushyuhe cyangwa Igikoresho cya Contour
Shyushya Umuyoboro wa Dwomer	Sisitemu idahagije	Muri rusange guhanahana ubushyuhe
Hafi cyane yimbere cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo guhana umugozi	Gukonjesha gukonjesha mu muyoboro	Gufungura guhana cyangwa igikoresho cyumuzunguruko winyongera cyangwa neza
Gukoresha imiyoboro ya polypropylene, compressions fittings	Tepes ya Coolant	Muri rusange guhanahana ubushyuhe
Igikoresho hejuru ya horizonaly iherereye imiterere itunganya ubushyuhe buva hasi	Gukonjesha gukonjesha mu muyoboro	Ibikoresho bitesha umutwe