Byose bijyanye no kugwa imizabibu mu mbaraga mu mpeshyi

Tuvuga uburyo bwo gutegura neza gukata imizabibu no kubatera mu mpeshyi.

Kumanura inzabibu mubice byimpeshyi bifatwa nkuburyo bworoshye bwo gukura umusozi wa gasozi numuzamu wa alcool. Hamwe nibiciro byimari nibiciro byigihe gito, ibisubizo byinshi biboneka muburyo bwumugaragaro cyane nyuma yimyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu. Ubuhanga bukora mu majyepfo gusa, ahubwo no mu turere twamajyaruguru. Tuzabimenya uburyo bwo gutegura no gutera igikona.

Uburyo bwo Gutera inzabibu mu mpeshyi

Billet no kubikamo ibiti

Imyiteguro yo kugwa

Amabwiriza yo Kumanuka

Billet nububiko bwibikoresho byo gutera

Ibisarurwa byinshi bitangirana namahugurwa. Iyi nzira igizwe nibyiciro byinshi. Ubwa mbere, ibice byumuzabibu byaciwe, hanyuma bibitswe kandi nyuma yo kwitegura kugwa.

Gukata

Igikorwa cy'amabaruwa, kimwe n'ahandi bahamagaye ibintu byinshi byo kugwa, bikorwa mu gihe cy'izuba cyangwa impeshyi. Ibyo ari byo byose, hari amategeko yubahirizwa rwose.

• Umuzabibu uri munsi yo gukata agomba kuba adangiritse, umunyamahane.
• Gusa umubeshyi ngarukamwaka waciwe, babonye umusaruro mwiza.
• Diameter yo guhunga ntishobora kuba munsi ya mm 5 na mm zirenga 10.
• Impyiko ebyiri-eshanu zizima zigendera ku gice.
• Igishishwa cya vacuum gishushanyijeho neza. Induru cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso byindwara ntibigomba.

Kugirango utere imikoreshereze ikarishye cyane cyangwa imikasi yubusitani. Igikoresho cyanze bikunze cyoza no kwanduzwa. Nibyiza gutunganya ikiboko mu rugendo nyarwo kugirango ibice bihinduke neza hamwe noroshye. Chubuki nyuma yo gukata byanze bikunze byanze bikunze. Kubwiyi ntego, "bromide methyl" cyangwa "sulfuric anhydride" muburyo bwa pasta cyangwa guhuriza hamwe.

Mu gihe cy'izuba

Turasesengura ibintu biranga umuhindo. Bikorerwa nyuma yamababi yahungabanye rwose. Mu turere, kugwa kw'ibabi biba mu bihe bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, munzira yo hagati hamwe na suburbs, kwigabanya cyane mu Kwakira. Muri Siberiya, aho igororo ry'umwanya ari umudendezo, umurimo woherejwe muri Nzeri, mu turere two mu majyepfo mu Gushyingo.

Birakenewe kugabanya ibice nyamukuru byumuzabibu. Biroroshye kandi bumva bikomeye. Iyo guhindagurika, watoranijwe neza kugirango uhindure imiyoboro yoroshye. Yaciwe mubice bifite impyiko ebyiri cyangwa enye nzima. Ubwanwa byanze bikunze. Ku mpande, igikoresho gityaye kikoresha ibiryo.

Isoko

Mubikoresho byibikoresho biratandukanye gato. Kata icyorezo giherereye ku ruhande rw'izuba. Bakundaga "kubyuka" na byinshi. Niba bifatwa mugihe runaka cyo kubika akazi, uburebure bwacyo bugomba kuba cm 100-130. Kuri buri gice cyabonetse muriyo ntabwo ari munsi yamaso 2 akora.

Ako kanya nyuma yo gukata, ibikoresho byo gutera byavuwe hamwe na 3% yumuringa Vitrios. Umwanya w'ingenzi: Gukata isoko bitakaza vuba. Ugereranije, kumunsi bifata kuri 3%. Muri icyo gihe, igihombo kirenze 20% gifatwa nkigihingwa kibi. Kubwibyo, hamwe no gukama gushiramo ibikoresho, byuzuye mumazi amasaha 11-12.

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Ububiko

Ibikoresho byateraniraga mu kugwa bigomba kuba bisanzwe bisanzwe. Murugo, amabaruwa akomeza kubikwa mu mwobo, muri firigo, mu nsi yo munsi cyangwa cellar. Ubushyuhe buke burakenewe kugirango impyiko idakanguke. Bakora kandi bateguwe kubyimba saa 8 ° C. Kubwibyo, firigo cyangwa hasi yinzu bizahinduka ahantu heza ho kubika. Hano ubushyuhe butazamuka hejuru ya 4-5 ° C.

Ikindi kibazo ni ugutakaza ibihembo. Bibaho buri gihe, birakomeza no ahantu hakonje. Kugirango wirinde igihombo gikomeye, ibiti byubahirizwa bingana na bundles, byuzuyemo imyenda itose na plastiki. Muri iyi fomu, boherejwe mucyumba cyimboga cya firigo cyangwa selire. Urashobora gukora bundle, ubashyire mu gasanduku hamwe n'umucanga wera uruzi, uyipfukeho film, hanyuma ukure mu nsi. Igihe cyose cyitumba, ibikoresho bigaragazwa inshuro nyinshi, reba imiterere yayo, ukoreshe guhitamo.

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Imyiteguro igihingwa

Muri Gashyantare, inzandiko zirenze kandi zidafite ibipfunyika. Witonze ubigenzure, wanga ingero zapfuye. Bigenwa nibara ryibanze. Igomba kuba icyatsi. Igishishwa ni umukara umwe, udafite ibibara byijimye cyangwa ubutaka. Mu bimera byapfuye, ishingiro ryijimye cyangwa umuhondo. Rero, ibiti rero byogejwe mubibazo byangiza kwa Manganese, byahise birukana amazi meza.

Kopi yogejwe yari ku kinyabiziga cyangwa impapuro zoroshye kandi zumye. Nyuma yibyo, tangira gutema. Buri nkombe zisize amaso atarenze abiri cyangwa atatu akora. Ubu dukeneye guhitamo bumwe mu buryo, uburyo bwo gutera inzabibu hamwe no gukata murugo muri kontineri. Urashobora kubikora hamwe no kumera mbere cyangwa utayifite. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutera, kwitegura biratandukanye gato.

Muri ibyo bihe byombi bitangiye guhagarika kuvugurura. Gukora ibi, kurasa kuva kumpande ebyiri byaciwe mubikoresho bisukuye. Noneho bashyirwa muminsi ibiri mumazi. Nibyiza gufata umwanda cyangwa neza. Inararibonye yinzabibu Ongeraho Abahanga mukura. Iyi ni "EPAN", "Finmar" n'ibihimbano nk'ibyo. Ahubwo, urashobora gufata imbaraga zisanzwe: Aloe umutobe cyangwa ubuki.

Gutegura nta kumera

Nyuma yo gushiramo, gukata byongeye kuvugururwa. Gusubira inyuma neza mm 50-70 kuva hepfo na 30 mm kuva impyiko zo hejuru. Noneho kugabanya byinshi birebire bikozwe hepfo ya buri guhunga. Itera imishinga imizi. Ingero zateguwe muri ubu buryo zirashobora guhita ziterwa. Bashyizwe muri kontineri, basinziriye isi, baravomera cyane. Igihingwa gitwara, cyarafashwe. Kugwa birashoboka guhita uhinduka mubutaka.

Gutegura hamwe no kumera

Amahitamo meza azaba impingamizi yimizi mbere yo gushushanya. Iyo uburebure bwabo bugera kuri MM 50-200, gutema inzabibu bisohoka mu mpeshyi mu icupa cyangwa ibindi bintu bibereye. Birashoboka kumera muri tablet yinyamanswa cyangwa gusa mubigega byamazi. Kubwa mbere, imimero ntizakenera imizi mubutaka. Byatewe na tablet. Tuzasesengura intambwe kubwintambwe yo gutera imbere muri kontineri. Nibyiza gufata amacupa ya plastike cyangwa ibirahure.

• Dufata icupa rya litiro 2 cyangwa 1.5. Dukora umwobo mwinshi hasi, duca ijosi.
• Hasi, turasinzira urwego rwamazi: imipira ya Keramzerit, amabuye, nibindi. Hejuru yangiza amatara ya CM 5-6.
• Dushyira hasi inzira yateguwe kugirango impyiko yo hejuru yuzuye ubwo icupa.
• Uzuza amajwi asigaye hamwe nikurura ruhoraho.
• Gutwikira mu gikombe cyavuzwe haruguru. Turabisigira igihe cyose bidakora ku mikurire yo hejuru.

Kuhira, pallet ikoreshwa. Amacupa agaragara mumirongo. Mubihe nkibi, inzabibu zishinze imizi vuba kandi neza. Ikimenyetso cyintego cyacyo cyo guhindura kizaba sisitemu yumuzi wateye imbere. Kugirango umenye imiterere yayo irashobora kunyerera gato ibaruwa. Urugero ruzarwanya.

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Nigute Gutera inzabibu hamwe no gukata

Ubwa mbere ugomba gutegura ahantu. Igomba kuba igice cyizuba kidafite igicucu kandi kibereye hafi yubutaka. Nibyiza, niba ari ubutaka bwirabura cyangwa ubundi butaka burumbuka nubutaka bworoshye. Umwanya wumwanya mubirori cyangwa imyobo. Ibyo ari byo byose, amazi asinzira hepfo: ibuye ryajanjaguwe, amatafari yamenetse, amabuye cyangwa imyanda yo kubaka. Bizatanga amahirwe yo gufata ubushuhe bwinyongera kandi bigakomeza ingingo nziza.

Kumanura inzabibu mu mpeshyi mu buryo bufunguye birashoboka muburyo bubiri. Iya mbere yagenewe inzandiko zashinze imizi, icya kabiri kuri sashiots nta mizi. Amahitamo yombi yemerera gukura cyane umuzabibu wera imbuto. Intambwe ku ntambwe tuzasesengura uburyo bworoshye.

Iburanisha

Shyira neza kopi zashinze imizi. Abakuze mu nkono cyangwa amacupa, ntutegure. Abafunze mu binini by'inyamanswa, gabanya imizi. Kureka uburebure butarenze mm 100-150. Uburyo bwo gukora mugihe ukora akazi.

1. Hejuru yumusego wamabuye hepfo yumutwe, dusinzira urwego rwa cm 10.
2. Twashyizeho imbere ubutaka buturuka mu bice bibiri byisi nigice kimwe cya humu. Nibyiza kongeramo ivu muri.
3. Igihingwa gikuraho neza muri kontineri, cyashyizwe munsi yumwobo ugwa. Ndakwihangana kugirango imizi "ireba" Amajyepfo, impyiko - Amajyaruguru. Hejuru igomba kuguma hejuru.
4. Dusinziriye. Ntugarike. Umwuka ugomba guhabwa kubuntu kuri sisitemu. Igihuru rero kirihuta kandi gitangira gukura cyane.
5. Dusuka cyane. Umusore wa Senten.

Nta mizi

Birashoboka kugwa kw'inzabibu mu gikomo mu mpeshyi nta mizi. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo gutera byateguwe nuburyo bwasobanuwe haruguru buterwa mubutaka.

1. Turateka urwobo. Hejuru y'umusego w'amabuye, dushyira umucanga, noneho tugatandukanya uruvange rw'isi na hurtuto mu rwego rw'urugero 2: 1.
2. Twashyize mu maringa. Gukata imizi bizakura bigomba gupfobya. Ijisho ryo hejuru rikora rigabanutse munsi yurwego rwubutaka na mm 50.
3. Ndumye ubutaka, tamper gato, ariko kugirango umwuka urenga ku mizi.
4. Dufite amazi kuri litiro 45-50 munsi yigihuru kimwe.
5. Dushyira aho guhungira mu zuba hamwe na Freezers.

Twabonye uburyo bwo gutera mu mbaraga z'impeshyi hamwe no gukata. Byemezwa ko ibyo aribwo buryo bworoshye kandi butagufi bwo kugwiza umuzabibu, bihendutse n'abatangiye. Icy'ingenzi cyane kubona ibisubizo byiza, ubwitonzi buke ku gutera urubyiruko. Gushyigikirwa amazi ahagije, kurekura, guhonda no kugaburira mugihe. Ntiwibagirwe gukemura ibihuru bituruka ku udukoko n'indwara. Noneho umusaruro mwinshi uzaba uwatsindiye igihembo gikwiye kubikorwa bye.