Mu buryo burambuye kandi intambwe ku yindi: Nigute Gutera Ingero zubunyabibu mu mpeshyi

Turimo tuvuga guhitamo ingemwe, ahantu ho kugwa no gutanga amabwiriza arambuye yo kwishyiriraho.

Umuzabibu w'inzabibu ni CAPARIS, gusa hamwe no kwitonda bikwiye bishimisha umusaruro mwinshi. Kumenya ibi, ntabwo buri busitani, cyane cyane intangiriro, yahisemo gutera uyu muco. Ariko, niba ubishaka byose ushobora kwiga. Tuzumva ibintu byose byihishe byinteko inzabibu mu mpeshyi.

Byose bijyanye nisumo ryimpeshyi ziragwa

Hitamo ahantu

Dusobanura igihe cyo kugwa

Tugura ibikoresho byo kugwa

Intambwe ya Inzondiko

Kwitaho

Hitamo ahantu munsi yumuco

Umuzabibu udasobanutse akunda ibibanza byizuba hamwe no kurinda umuyaga wizewe. Guhitamo neza ni uruhande rwamajyepfo. Ubundi buryo burashoboka, ariko amajyaruguru aratandukanijwe neza. Imirasire y'izuba myinshi ni itegeko. Utabafite, inzabibu ntizazamura kandi ntizihuza umutobe. Gusa ubwoko bwo gushimira bushobora gutura mu gicucu, kubisigaye ntibishoboka. Kubwibyo, gutera ibihuru hagati yibiti ntibishoboka. Intera yemewe hagati yabo ni byibuze metero 4. Muri iki gihe, ibiti ntibuzapfa umuzabibu kandi bizokwongeraho umuyaga n'umukungugu.

Igihingwa kimva neza ahantu hahanamye, ariko nizinasi. Ubushuhe burenze ntabwo bwihanganira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, birasabwa guha ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kuvoma bizakuraho amazi arenze.

Mbere yo gusohora, byifuzwa kumenya urugero rwuruzabibu ruzaza. Niba byateguwe bike, hari ahantu hato. Ariko bigomba kwibukwa ko intera iri hagati yibihuru igomba kuba kuva kuri 0.8 kugeza 1.5. Biterwa nubwoko. Mugihe uteganya kwagura igihingwa nyuma yicyayi, ni ngombwa guhita uva mumwanya wubusa. Ntibishoboka gutera ubwoko butandukanye burwanya ubukonje kandi bukomezwa, biragoye kwita kumuzabibu.

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Amatariki yo Gutaka

Kumanura inzabibu mu mpeshyi mu murongo wo hagati kandi, reka tuvuge ko muri Crimé ikorwa mu bihe bitandukanye. Ibi biterwa nibihe bitandukanye. Igihe cyo kugwa cyimpeshyi kirambuye kuva mumyaka icumi ya Werurwe kugeza saa mbiri za Kamena. Bigenwa nuburyo butandukanye nibice biranga akarere. Rero, mu kugwa kwa Kuban bikorwa kare kuruta muri Siberiya cyangwa mu nkengero.

Ikintu kigena ni ikirere gishyushye. Noneho, ubushyuhe bwubutaka ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya +10 ° C, Air +15 ° C.

Mumuhanda wo hagati, ibintu nkibi mubisanzwe bishyirwaho kuri Gicurasi. Garuka Freezers ibaho mu mpeshyi ni akaga kumuzabibu. Mbere yo gukora kugwa, ugomba kureba iteganyagihe ryigihe gito. Mugihe cyicyumweru gitaha, ntihagomba kubaho kugabanuka gukabije mubushyuhe, ubundi ingemwe zizapfa.

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Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutera

Kubatangiye, gutera inzabibu mu mpeshyi biragoye rwose. Ingorane zambere zigaragara muguhitamo no kugura ibikoresho byo gutera. Nibyiza kubikora muburyo bwihariye. Ni ngombwa kutibeshya, bitabaye ibyo, nta mbaraga zakurikiyeho kandi zita ku byimazeyo ntizatanga ibisubizo byifuzwa.

Kugaruka neza bizatanga gusa imbuto nziza. Twerekana ibimenyetso ushobora gusobanura urugero rushinzwe kugura.

Ibimenyetso byumukino mwiza

• Uburebure bwa byibuze cm 70. Ibi byerekana ko igihingwa gitera imbere.
• Ikiranda n'umutobe. Ibara ryibishishwa ni umururumba. Ntihakagombye kubaho ibibasizi cyangwa ibice byapfuye.
• Witondere kugira byibuze impyiko enye zikora.
• Amababi ntabwo arakaye, arumuri, gukora ku isonga.
• Imizi idafite gukata cyangwa ibikomere, firoher na ishami. Ibara, ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye birashobora kuba bitandukanye: kuva mu mwijima kugeza kumata. Kubura ibice bibora kandi byumye.

Birakwiye kuvugana nugurisha. Niba amababi ataragera, agomba gusubiza neza mugihe agaragara mugihe igihuru gitangiye kwera, vuga ibindi bintu biranga ubumwe, ibikoresho byo gutera. Niba umugurisha yerekanaga kubura ubushobozi, birakwiye ko ushakisha ahandi kugura.

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Amabwiriza yo gutera ingemwe yinzabibu mu mpeshyi

Tangira utegure ubutaka.

Gutegura Ubutaka

Bikwiye gutangira kubiteka mu gihe cyizuba. Muri iki gihe, kora inzira yitwa gahunda. Iri ni trament ya koma yibumba, yuzuza ubutaka ogisijeni. Mugihe kimwe, ifumbire kama cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro yatanzwe. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ubutaka bwateguwe muri ubu buryo bizagwa, birumiwe mu bushuhe kandi bizazura hamwe nibintu byingirakamaro.

Ibikoresho bitera bikorwa ku cyiciro cya mm 600-800. Intsinzi uhereye hepfo yumwobo irazamuka hejuru kandi uko binyuranye, urwego rwo hejuru rwubutaka rumanuwe. Niba ubutaka buremereye kandi buremereye, hari ibyago ko ubuhehere. Muri iki gihe, amazi agomba gushyirwaho hepfo yurwobo. Birashobora kuba amatafari yajanjaguwe, ibuye ryajanjaguwe cyangwa ibuye. Umusenyi wogeje uruzi wongeyeho kurwego rwo hejuru kandi rukangurira.

Gutegura Ibiciro

Mbere yo gutera ingemwe, bagomba kwitegura. Banza ugenzure imizi. Niba ukomeje igihingwa neza, bizahinduka elastike, udafite ibimenyetso byindwara. Ingemwe zizenguzi zirashira. Kubwibyo, imizi iramanuwe kumasaha abiri kugeza kuri atatu mumazi, ibyiza mubisubizo bya aside yo "," aside suctique "cyangwa" fumara ". Imizi iraciwe, igasige inzira ifite uburebure bwa cm itarenze 10-11. Niba batunganijwe no gukangura, bikorwa nonaha. Ariko imizi ibikwa mubisubizo bitakiri iminota 3-10.

Guhinga amashami. Kuraho impyiko ziyongera. Siga ibirenze bibiri-bitanu. Nyuma yo kwitegura, batangira kwinjira. Tuzasesengura intambwe ku yindi, uburyo bwo gushinga inzabibu mu rurimi rw'impeshyi.

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Gutera

1. Umwobo wo guteka. Ncukuye umwobo ufite ubunini bwa mm 600x600. Niba hasabwa amazi, twongera ubujyakuzimu kandi tugashyiraho ibintu byamazi. Gutwikira ubutaka bwabo. Noneho shyira ifumbire. Urashobora gufata kama. Kurugero, ifumbire ikabije yashonze mumazi. Ndayivanga hasi. Cyangwa bivanze n'indabyo Peat. Birashoboka gufumbira hamwe na mabuye. Noneho hepfo yumurongo ufunguye kuri 100-150 g ya potasiyumu sulfate na "Superphoshare".
2. Dufunga ifumbire hamwe nubutaka buto. Birakenewe ko imizi idahuye n'imiti na kama. Bitabaye ibyo, birashoboka gutwika nurupfu rwumuzi. Twerekana cyane umwobo uhagurutse kugeza 30-40 ° C. Reka akore hasi.
3. Hagati yiriba ashyiraho igihuru. Twongeye kugenzura umubare nubuyobozi bwimpera, umubare wimpyiko ukora. Amaboko ntashobora kurenza bibiri, buri byibuze impyiko ebyiri zikora. Amababi imwe nibura impyiko enye. Kuva kuri buri ntoki nyuma zitera umuzabibu. Nsukura ibintu byose. Witonze usinzire ku isi, tuzasubizwa gato.
4. Dushyira inyuma. Ibi birakenewe kuri garter no gushiraho umuzabibu utaza. Yashyizwe kugirango uruhande rwigihuru rwinshi rwimpyiko zabyegereye. Niba igihingwa gishya cyatewe ku ruzabibu, aho ingemwe zatewe hakurikijwe gahunda runaka n'ibara bimaze guhagarara, bizimye kugira ngo uruti ruherereye neza.
5. Shyiramo igicucu. Imirasire yizuba yizuba irangiza ibihuru. Birashoboka kuyitwikira indobo ishaje cyangwa pelvis nini cyangwa gukusanya ecran ikingira kuva mu itsinda ryibitswe no gushushanya, ikarito, umwenda.

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Kwita ku mwaka wo hasi wubuzima

Kugirango ubone umusaruro mwinshi, intangiriro yinzabibu ntabwo izwi gato gutera mumizi yinkunga yinzira. Kwitaho neza umuco ni ngombwa. Umwaka wambere witerambere ni ngombwa cyane kubihingwa. Ubwa mbere akeneye gushinga imizi. Bizatwara ukwezi. Kuri iki gihe kigomba gutangazwa. Muri iki gihe, ibihuru by'imizabibu bigizwe n'imyanda izuba rigororotse no gukama. Isi igomba guhora ihagarikwa. Bitifuzwa cyane kandi bikubita imvura nyinshi. Niba hari akaga nk'iki, ubuhungiro bwigihe gito bwubatswe.

Gukwirakwiza igihingwa mubihe nkibi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Bimaze gushinga imizi, birakinguye rwose. Noneho kuvomera rimwe mu cyumweru cyangwa irenga. Munsi ya buri gihuru yasutse indobo y'amazi. Isi igomba kurekura buri gihe. Umuco ukurikirana igihe cyindwara nudukoko.

Kuko impeshyi imara byibuze kugaburira. Koresha "SuperPhosphate" cyangwa analogie yayo kuri yo. Igisubizo cyateguwe ukurikije amabwiriza. Mu ntangiriro za Kanama, imizi yitarurwa irasukurwa. Ibi birakenewe cyane cyane mu gihuru cyangiritse. Bitabaye ibyo, inzira yo hejuru izatangira gukura vuba, ishobora guteza urupfu rwumuyobozi. Kubikorwa, umuzingo gato. Ibi ni ingirakamaro kumuti nimizi yimbitse. Baranangira.

Hafi yizuba yakakaye. Ugomba kuzigama umwe gusa, ukomeye kandi ukomeye. Mu gihe cy'itumba biracibwa, igihingwa kiri. Tangira gukora igihuru giherutse guterwa kare. Birahagije gusa gutitira imisatsi yoroshye. Imiterere irakomeza nyuma. Korana numuzabibu wimyaka ibiri.

Twasenyeye ku buryo twashyira inzabibu zintezi imbere. Ibyifuzo biroroshye, kandi nibabizi, ibisubizo bizanezezwa rwose.