Turimo tuvuga inyungu z'ifumbire y'inteko, ibitekerezo byabo n'ibiyobyabwenge biterwa bite bitewe n'igihingwa kinyuranye.
Buri mutunzi arashaka kubona umusaruro mwiza. Ariko ibisubizo ntibushingiye kubitandukanye gusa, kumasezerano yo kugwa, no gutegura itegurwa ryubutaka butaka. Nyuma yigihe, itwara intungamubiri kandi, niba atari ukuzuza, ibimera biratera imbere n'imbuto. Tuzabimenya uburyo bwo kugaburira ifumbire yubutare mu mpeshyi.
Muri videwo ngufi, ingingo zingenzi ziva mu ngingo zabwiwe. Reba niba nta gihe cyo gusoma
Noneho tuvuga byinshi.Byose bijyanye no kugaburira amahembe n'amabuye y'agaciro
Impamvu akeneye
Ubwoko butandukanye
Ibyazanwa mu mpeshyi
Kuki ukeneye prelika
Agronomas buri mwaka akora ibiraro byoroshye kugirango amenye intungamubiri zisabwa zo gutera imyaka. Muri icyo gihe, ibihingwa byababanjirije byagenwe, kubera ko gukoresha ibintu bikurikirana bitandukanye. Byaba byiza, abahinzi barashobora gukora kimwe, nibyo, gukora isesengura ryubutaka kugirango umenye ibikubiye muri yo. Nyuma yibyo, kubara igipimo cyifuzwa cyibiyobyabwenge.Igihe cyiza cyo kubika ifumbire, abanyamwuga basuzuma amezi yicyuma. Ibi byasobanuwe nibintu bibiri.
Kuki impeti yigihe cyiza?
- Birashoboka kubara igipimo cyibintu neza bishoboka kuri buri muco.
- Umubare w'ibiyobyabwenge urashobora kugabanuka. Ivanze zose ziza mu mpeshyi zihita zikoreshwa nibimera. Kubwibyo, bagomba kuba bito cyane. Kugaburira Imyumbati birashoboka, ariko mugihe cyimbeho nyinshi cyane zogejwe kuva mubutaka cyangwa kurimburwa. Ugereranije, bitarenze 20%.
Abahinzi ba Agrononomediste batanga ibihe bitatu bisabwa gufumbira ubutaka hamwe nibiyobyabwenge bitesha umutwe. Sobanura buri kimwe.
Ibihe bitatu ubutaka bushobora gufumbirwa
- Mu rubura. Imvange iratatanye hejuru yifumbire ya shelegi yatangiye gushonga. Ibyiza nyamukuru - akazi bikorwa vuba kandi byoroshye. Ariko hariho ibibi. Ntibishoboka kubara igipimo cyifuzwa, kuva igice cyamazi yubusa. Ntabwo bisabwa guhangana nikintu kama, biremewe gutatanya muri shelegi gusa.
- Kwitegura Kwitegura. Kumenyekanisha ibiyobyabwenge bikorwa kuri paki yisi. Bafite umwanya wo guhuza mubutaka bwubutaka. Inyungu ya tekinike - dosage nyayo.
- Igihe cyo kugwa. Imvange ikubiye mu gihingwa cyo gutera cyangwa kumera. Ibibi nyamukuru byuburyo nuburyo bwo hejuru bwo kutubahiriza dosage. Kubara no gupima umubare wifuzwa wa granules cyangwa ifu ntabwo burigihe bishoboka.
Mugihe ugena umubare wibiyobyabwenge, bigomba kwibukwa ko ari ngombwa kugaburira imico mugihe cyose cyo gukura. Igipimo cyose cyakozwe mugihe kimwe kizatanga ibibi kuruta ibyiza. Nibyiza kubicamo byibuze porogaramu eshatu.
Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge
Mbere yo kumenya ifumbire mvaruganda ikozwe mu mpeshyi, shakisha ibyo bibaho.Hano haribintu byuzuye kandi byoroshye. Iya mbere ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bikora, ya nyuma gusa.
Kugabana byoroshye mumatsinda ane.
Azote
Ibigize nyamukuru - azote. Yongera misa yicyatsi, yongerera umusaruro wumuco. Hamwe no kubura ikintu mubimera, ibimenyetso bidashimishije biragaragara. Bagaragara cyane cyane muri Plewenic, barimo ibirayi ninyanya, ku giti cya pome na strawberry. Ubu ni isura yo guhunga bitoroshye, gukura buhoro, kugabanuka kumibare yingufu. Amababi yimbuto ahinduka umutuku, mu mboga - umuhondo, ube muto, uhinda umushyitsi. Ibi byose byerekana ko ari ngombwa kumenyekanisha azote ya azote. Iyi ni "menum memonium", "Amoni Yelith", "Selit Selith" n'abandi.
Mbere yo gutanga umusanzu, ni ngombwa kubara neza amafaranga asabwa. Azote irenga ni akaga kuko iterana mubimera muburyo bwa nitrate. Ibirenze birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Azote irakenewe cyane cyane imico yicyatsi, ibyatsi biri kubyerekeranye n'ibiti, ibiti mugihe cyibibabi.
Potash
Potasiyumu irakenewe kugirango ashobore azote. Yongera igipimo cyo gushiraho poroteyine, bigabanya umubare wabakinnyi, ukora iterambere rya sisitemu yumuzi. Cyane cyane ni ngombwa mu bihingwa byumuzi no gutoteza. Kurugero, karoti, tungurusumu, imiheto. Kuri bo, ibisanzwe biriyongera. Ibimenyetso bya potasiyumu ibura: Slim Stem, Gukura Buhoro, Ibibanza byibara ryijimye cyangwa umukara ku isahani. Impande zurupapuro zipfa, iryamye imitwe yakozwe. Urupapuro rwamasaha azunguruka hamwe nuduhindagurika.
Potash Selide "Potash Stash", "ati:" Caliyo Shulfate "," ati: "Calius Sulide". "
Fosishorus
Fosisorus yongerera umusaruro, yongera ibikubiye mu puswa mu mbuto, yihutisha gukura. Hamwe no kubura ibintu, ibimenyetso nk'ibyo biragaragara: Immera y'imbuto mbi, impande z'isahani y'ibibabi zirapfunyitse, zijimye, amababi yuzuyemo ibibanza by'ubururu. Indabyo n'amashami birahindutse. Ikimenyetso cya Superphosphate "hamwe nabandi."
Amafaranga akomeye arimo ibintu byinshi, buri kimwe kifite ingaruka. Hashobora kubaho bibiri cyangwa bitatu muri byo, birashobora kuzuzwa nibice bikurikira. Akenshi mu busitani bukoresha "diammofos", "nitroammofos", "nindi. Ibicuruzwa bikorerwa muburyo bwinshi nuburyo bwamazi. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, iyi ni ifu cyangwa granules. Byanze bikunze guhabwa amabwiriza yo gukoreshwa, kubera ko kugaburira kugaburira bidatifuzwa cyane kandi birashobora no guteza akaga.
Nibihe ifumbire mvaruganda igomba gukorwa mu mpeshyi
Igihe cyimpeshyi ni cyiza cyo gutangiza intungamubiri. Nibyiza gukora ibisabwa, gushyira ibicuruzwa byimbitse ya mm 200 mugihe cyo gutabara.Impuzandengo ya buri kintu kurwego rwibice bya 10 m2
- Nitrogen 300-350. Ibi birashobora kuba "amonimium nitte" cyangwa "Urea".
- Potash 200 g. Potash selitra ikwiye cyangwa "Porbisium chloride".
- Fosophoric 250 g. Urashobora gufata "superphoshare".
Niba umukozi wuzuye uteganijwe, igipimo kibarwa hamwe nibipimo mpuzandengo. Reka twibande ku myiteguro ikenewe mu guhinga imyaka ku giti cye.
Kuri strawberries na strawberry
Strawberry mu mpeshyi ikenera igifungo cy'ifumbire. Ifatwa mu byiciro. Abahanyuze ba mbere bahise bamara, ariko basanzwe kubutaka bushyushye. Munsi ya buri gihuru yasutse litiro yigisubizo cya nitroammofoski. Byateguwe, gushonga 1 Tbsp. Ikiyiko cy'amafaranga muri litiro 10 z'amazi. Mugihe cyo guhumeka no gusuka imbuto, possh na fosifore bivanze. Rwose muburyo bwiza. Bimaze gukusanya imbuto hanyuma nyuma mugwa umusanzu.Kubiti byo mu busitani n'ibihuru
Isoko ku biti n'ibiti ni azote cyane, bifasha kubona misa y'icyatsi. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gushonga impyiko, birahungabana muruziga ruzunguruka. Ku biti byimbuto - Plums, Chemri, ibiti bya pome, kimwe no gushushanya, nka tui cyangwa tii - wenda intangiriro yumye mugihe granules yongerewe mubutaka. Noneho amazi menshi ni itegeko.
Ibihuru nibyiza kugaburira na minisiteri y'amazi. Ku indogobe, raspberry cyangwa amagake, litiro 5 z'amazi zizaba zihagije. m.
Nyuma yo gusesa burundu amababi, agahinda kidasanzwe birakorwa. Witegure kuva ku ruvange rukomeye. Mubisanzwe kumagufwa (cheri, plums, alchi) tegura 0.5%, nkimbuto, nkigiti cyangwa igiti cya pome, dukeneye ibihimbano 0.02%. Ku bihuru Berry hubs, hari no kugaburira. Byakozwe mu kwezi nyuma yambere. Kugaburira kabiri mu mpeshyi y'ifumbire y'ifumbire, raspberries, blackberries, ingagi hamwe n'ibindi bihuru. Nibyiza Ongeraho Ibikurikira: Bor, Manganese, nibindi
Inzabibu
Kugirango ubone umusaruro ushimishije, inzabibu ziri mu mpeshyi zisaba kugaburira ifumbire mvaruganda. Igorofa ya mbere inzira yinjiye mugihe cyimpeshyi yo hakiri kare, ako kanya nyuma yo gukuraho icumbi. Kuri buri gihembwe. m ijya 120 gr. SuperPhosphate, 50 g ya "potasimu sulfate" na "urea". Nibyiza kongeramo affice ninsh. Icyumweru mbere yuko indabyo, igaburirwa nigisubizo cyamazi cyumuntu wese. Kumena neza ukurikije amabwiriza. Inzitizi ya gatatu irakorwa nyuma yiminsi 7-10 nyuma yimbuto. Igisubizo gitangaje cya "huta potasiyumu" ikoreshwa kuri litiro 1 ku gihuru cy'inzabibu.Ku mboga
Mbere yo gutera imboga, ugomba gukora ibintu bya macro na crice. Kimwe no mu busitani, zogejwe n'amazi n'ibimera byumva bihebuwe. Nibyiza gukoresha ibice bigoye birimo umubare ungana wimibare itatu ikenewe, kurugero, "azophosk". Nibyifuzwa ko ibimenyetso bikurikirana byiyongera kuri bo. Granules cyangwa ifu ikozwe neza nuburyo bwumye, munsi ya poppop.
Niba imboga zihingwa muri parike, imisanzu yaho ifatwa nkubuhanga bwiza. Abahinzi bahitamo gufumbira kano. Ariko, ifumbire y'imyuga y'impeshyi muri parike irasangwa. Bagabanijwemo kubiba cyangwa ingemwe. Muri icyo gihe, granules ivanze n'ubutaka iminjagira hejuru y'isi kugira ngo imizi idakora ku miti. Rimwe na rimwe mu mariba cyangwa and Grooves Ongeraho kama.
Indabyo
Indabyo zumva neza kama kandi akenshi zimurwa nabi. Kubwibyo, kuvanga amabuye y'agaciro birabarika kuri bo. Rero, ku mafaranga, nka Delphinium, roza, tube n'abandi, ni ngombwa kubona azote mugihe. Ako kanya nyuma yo gushonga urubura hamwe no kwiyongera gukomeye mubushyuhe mubutaka, hashyizweho imyiteguro ya azote. Mugihe cyo gusakara, ingaragu kandi ibipimo bikenera kuvanga possh-fosifore-fosifore.
Agronomati ntasabwa kwirengagiza imyitwarire yo kugaburira isoko mu gihugu no mu busitani. Bikwiye kumvikana ko ijambo ryabo riterwa nakarere ka climatike. Rero, mu nkengero no muri urals bazakorwa mubihe bitandukanye. Byose biterwa nikirere. Ariko urutonde rwa macro- na traint ntabwo rutandukanye muri rusange. Amafaranga yoroshye cyangwa ihuriweho akorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza azatanga indabyo nyinshi nigisarurwa cyiza.