Ibiranga ibimera binera: Inama 6 zo guhitamo no kwitaho

Ibihimbano by'icyatsi bivuye ku bimera birashobora guha parisadian igikundiro cyurukundo rwishyamba ryinshi. N'ikingamizi gizima cyibiti, tui cyangwa juniper, usibye kurinda ahantu rwose mumiyaga no mubitekerezo bya pring.

Thuja ubwoko bwuburayi zahabu ihuza Barbaris tunberg, kandi irised cyangwa lilyniks irashobora gukora nkibigize

Spruce Speuer Icyiciro Glabes ifite uburebure bwa m 1.5. Abaturanyi be bazashobora kuba miniature thui (urugero, compact)

Ubutaka mubisetsi buteka vuba, kuhira

Ubundi buryo ni ugutera ubwoko bwihanganira amapfa amapfa, urugero, juniper ikinamico cyangwa umusozi wa pinusi

Mugihe uhisemo ibinyomoro, ni ngombwa kutabirengagiza, gukinisha kugwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa cheeva, - mu bihimba hagomba kubaho igicucu kitari bibiri

Tui yihanganira umusatsi kandi bikwiranye nubuzima buzima

Ibihembo bya Monochrome bigaragazwa nubwoko, kurugero, silver-nizo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi

Bitewe no guhuza ibimera bifite isura zitandukanye, itsinda rizabona koroshya

Ifoto: Greenmagic.

Muri pepiniyeri hamwe na supermarkets yihariye, ubwoya bwuzuye bwuzuye hamwe nimboga icumi hamwe nubwoko amagana bigurishwa. Ariko ntabwo byoroshye kubyumva iyi minduld.

Kenshi na kenshi, tureka kuvuga, hashobora kuba umukino ukaze cyane, ntakintu tuzi ku muvuduko w'igiti cyangwa ibihuru, imbaraga z'imvura, igicucu, igicucu, ibisabwa n'ubutaka, indwara. Kandi amaherezo, bemera uwashushanyije n'amakosa atangaje.

Mbere yuko utangira kumena inguni yawe bwite, ugomba gucukumbura ibiranga ibimera bimera byihinga kumasoko.

Ifoto: "Indabyo za"

• 

6 Soviets

1. Kubuza imikurire yinkoni yinda, pinusi n'ibindi biti, umwaka umwe bigomba kumutera amashami.
2. Ntukarebe hafi cyane mubibabi byamababi byaguyemo ibiti: Kugwa kwamababi bizaguma mumashami, bishobora gutera inshinge.
3. Kugira gushinga ibishishwa byamagambo byerekanwe neza kuri nyakatsi, ibuka ko bizagorana guca ibyatsi bibakikije. Nibyiza gukurura ubutaka hafi yibimera.
4. Gukora ibihimbano, ugomba kuzirikana uburebure ntarengwa bwimbuto, ariko kandi umuvuduko wiyongera buri mwaka, ukundi mumyaka mike umubare warenze.
5. Ubwoko butandukanye hamwe na foromaje yumuhondo na pystride ntigomba guterwa ahantu hegitwi.
6. Mugugura tis berry, tekereza kuri ibyo biti, ibishishwa, inshinge n'imbuto by'iki gihingwa birimo uburozi alkaloid.

• 

Nigute wahitamo ibiti byamavuko n'ibihuru?

Imyambarire kubakompano yakuruwe mubusitani bwacu ubanza abatuye amashyamba yoroheje, kandi bidatinze kandi abashyitsi beza bamahanga yubunini nuburyo butandukanye, hamwe nigicucu gitandukanye nuburebure.

Pine na Spice baracyakomeza. Uyu munsi, kugurishwa urashobora kubona ubwoko bwinshi bwibimera bisanzwe, Arbed, Kanada, muri Seribiyani, muri Seribiya. Bose ni ubuhehere kandi bashoboye gukura ku butaka bw'igishanga, ariko buri bwoko bw'ibitanura bisaba ibyabo. Serten yoroshye yihanganira ibintu bisanzwe kandi bya Seribiyanye byariye, ariko kanada (cyangwa sizay), birakenewe, cyane cyane mumyaka mike nyuma yo kugwa. Amanukori atange ubwiza burebure gusa, ariko kandi akanya gato kayo, nka spiny slaucos yisi, fir isanzwe jem, nibindi.

Ifoto: "ABIS-LANDAPE"

Nta bigoye cyane kwiyumvisha Rokaria, kuri alpine slide, kugumana inkuta, inkombe yumugezi wishimye. Nkabakozi, ibi bimera bisa neza na nyakatsi, mumabara yindabyo cyangwa kurwanya amateka yamabuye.

Pine - Usanzwe, Umusozi na Weimutov - hitamo ibibanza byizuba (nubwo ibya nyuma bishobora kwihanganira igice). Ubutaka bugomba kuba bworoshye, nibyiza kure. Ndashimira ubwoko bwinshi, ubu bwoko burashobora gukoreshwa mubihimbano. Sosna Weimutova, hamwe na jeey bluey-icyatsi n'ikamba ryakwirakwijwe, igera kuri M uburebure, bityo mu gace k'igihugu ni ibintu bitera ubwoko (urugero, radiati) cyangwa uburebure ntarengwa bugera kuri 15 m (ubudayiti). Umusozi Pine ugera kuri 7-8 m, mugihe hariho ubwoko butandukanye nka Gnome, Berellla, pug, ingano ntarengwa ya metero 1.5-2, hamwe nubwiyongere bwumwaka ni cm 10.

Bitandukanye cyane. Bamwe muribo ni inkombe, itambitse, cossack, juniper amanota asanzwe ari icyatsi na anna Maria - kora itapi yamashami yabagabo. Abandi (urugero, Juniper virginsky) barimo gukubita ikirere cyuzuye (ubururu, ivu, umunyamaguru-umunyamaguru). Ubwoko bwose, usibye juniper isanzwe, hitamo izuba. Kubera ko byinshi muri ibyo biti n'ibihuru "bituruka ku misozi, ntibakunda ibishanga.

Ifoto: "ABIS-LANDAPE"

• 

Kugura Sazhenians

Muri iki gihe, bagurisha cyane cyane ingemwe hamwe na sisitemu yumuzi yafunze, itezimbere cyane amahirwe yo kubaho nyuma yo kubaho nyuma yo kugwa. Ariko niba ubonye icyahumanya muri sontaruki, reba neza: Ubutaka muri kontineri bugomba gutose, kandi inshinge n'amashami n'amashami ntabwo bivuza. Hamwe no gushidikanya cyane nibyiza kwirinda kugura, kuko nimbuto zapfuye zishobora kugira "ubwoko bwibicuruzwa". Ikirango cyerekana amakuru yerekeye amanota, abayikora hamwe nicyiciro cyo kurwanya ubukonje. Niba igihingwa cyageze muri Polonye, ​​birashoboka cyane, ntibizashobora gukura byimazeyo ikirere gikomeye. Nta rubanza rushobora kuboneka mugutera ibintu kumanota yimyanda. Abagurisha ntabwo bakorera inshingano iyo ari yo yose, igiti gifite agaciro mu butaka bwumye, kandi birashoboka ko biba hafi ya zeru.

Mugihe uhisemo ibimera byemejwe, abafite imitungo itimukanwa bitondera ko ibigo bikomeza kwinezeza no mugihe cyubukonje. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari kenshi murupapuro rwacu hari uhari, mugihe cyitumba ntaho atandukaniye nabasesangura. Ariko, ntabwo bikwiye kwirengagizwa niki giti, kuko hakiri kare mu mpeshyi bizagushimisha n'igicu c'urushibe rw'icyatsi kibisi, no kugwa, gutwika inshinge. Usibye kumenyekana kandi bikunze kuboneka muri parike, hejuru no kumenya unyandikire wa Siberiya, hari compact, harimo ubutwari, ubwoko bwa maraso atonda.

Mu bimera bihujwe bikwiranye no guhingwa mubihe byubushyuhe - amatiku ni yerekanwe, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kugereranya kandi butwikiriye imbuto yizuba ". Tsuga ya Kanada, hamwe na dwarf nyinshi, intege nke kandi zinyeganyega; Fir bilsamic na hanzug menzis, bafite imiterere yijimye; Imyenda mike ya cdade hamwe na feza-icyatsi kibisi cya foromaje na microbiota ifite amashami ya flutter. Nibyo, imigereka yose isaba cyane kuruta amoko yabasangwabutaka.

Kugwa igipimo kinini

Niba uharanira kuba nyir'ibiti byabaturage bakuze vuba bishoboka, urashobora kwiyambaza kugwa kwa metero nini. Serivisi nkizo zitangwa na pepiniyeri nyinshi zifite tekinike zidasanzwe zo guhindura ibiti mumashyamba cyangwa kuzamuka ibihurizaza mubikoresho binini.

Gucumura mubisanzwe bikorwa mugihe cyimbeho mugihe isi yamenetse ikora com. Urashobora gukorerwa ibyo bicuruzwa nkibi ibiti bigera kuri 12, ni ngombwa gusa kuba binini bihagije (muri diameter igomba hafi kuri krone). Ibiti bigizwe no gutera kuva mu mpeshyi kugeza kumuhimbano. Uburebure bwizindi ingemwe ntibikunze kurenga m m 4, ariko igipimo kizima nibura 80%.

Igiciro cyingendo nini ni kinini cyane. Reka tuvuge ko pinusi, uburebure busanzwe bwa m 4-5, bizatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 14., Stibce ubururu - amafaranga ibihumbi 24. Nyuma yo gutera, ibiti bisaba kwitondera - kuhira byinshi, ifumbire no gutunganya no gutunganya ibiyobyabwenge.

Gukora ibihimbano byerekana

Iyo uremye ibigize amabati yubahiriza amategeko amwe nkigihe ukorana nindabyo. Niba uteganijwe kugwa itsinda ryibimera kugirango usubiremo uruziga (kurugero, hagati yinzira), hanyuma hagati yinzira), hanyuma hagati yabo, hafi - ugereranije (byibuze ⅓ kandi ntibirenze ½ uburebure bwumuco wo hagati), Kandi hafi ya perimetero - miniature (uburebure bwabo bugomba kugabanuka muburyo bumwe). Kurukuta rwinzu cyangwa inkuta, uruzitiro cyangwa neza inyuma rwinyuma ruherereye mu buryo bunini, kandi imbere - amakimbirane make na dwarf.

Ibimera byumvikana bikwiranye byoroshye mubice byose. Kurugero, kuri parike yuburayi, ibishushanyo mbonera bya tui bizakwira, kandi kubusitani bwabayapani - amatsinda yimiterere afite intege nke.

Kurandura imvange muburyo busanzwe, menya neza ko hejuru yibimera bitarema umurongo ugororotse; Umurongo ugomba kuba mwiza, uhuza kandi ushimangira "bisanzwe" imiterere.

Kora ishyamba ryishyamba ryiza ntabwo rigoye niba uhuza ibimera nibindi bimera. Kurugero, juniper isanzwe irahujwe na roza ya korali, na stoce yubururu - hamwe ningonda zumutuku. Mubyatsi byijimye, Heather asa neza hamwe nindabyo zoroheje cyangwa indabyo zera. Urashobora gutora ibimera kugirango binize inkingi cyangwa umusego mwinshi mumwaka wegeranye: Mu mpeshyi - mu cyi - ibicanwa bya Klya. Ariko ntiwibagirwe ko ibimera bishobora kuba bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubutaka, kumurika, nibindi.

Nigute ushobora kurinda abahungu mu ndwara y'ibihumyo

Imwe mu ndwara zikunze kurwara ibihumyo byabyo - igitagangurirwa (ENP, urubura, umukara), biganisha ku kuyobora inshinge. Kurwanya, gutera hamwe nibiyobyabwenge by'umuringa n'isuku (urugero, imvange ya Bordeaux cyangwa inzu) mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi no mu gihe cy'izuba.

Ni akaga kubantu hafi ya bose bakomeye batera ingemwe bitera kugabanuka. Gukiza ibice, bikurikira buri mpeshyi kugirango ukoreshe immunostimulan no gukata imishino yanduye, kandi ingenzi cyane - kudatera indwara imwe mu baturanyi, nka pinute imwe, nka pinute.

Indwara zo guhumba ibihumyo biragoye kuvura, kandi akenshi imbaraga zirashira ubusa. Nyuma ya byose, nubwo igiti kitarimbuka, kizatakaza. Kubwibyo, hamwe no gutsindwa kurenza 30% byamashami yigihingwa gito, biroroshye kubikuraho no gutera agashya. Ntabwo bigoye guhana ibitero bya Koroeda utangazwa cyane. Gufata igihe kirekire no gukoresha umubare munini wica udukoko turasabwa.

Spiny spiny (ubururu) yumva izuba, no mu gicucu cyinshinge

Tui Uburengerazuba butwara neza, byoroshye kwihanganira impeta iteye ubwoba kandi ntabwo bigenda biterwa n'indwara

Kuruhuka Elovo-Fir Hermes bizafasha byinshi (kuva mucyumweru cya buri cyumweru) gutera imbere no gutegura "decis" cyangwa ibigereranyo byayo

Aneree

Kugwa

Ubwato bwo kugwa hamwe nubutaka bwateguwe bugomba kuba hafi ya Koma hamwe na sisitemu yumuzi. Niba ubutaka buremereye, ibumba, noneho ingano yurwobo rwo kugwa igomba kwiyongera, no hepfo kugirango imiyoboro ive muri mabuye. Hamwe no kumwanya wa hafi wubutaka, nibyiza gutera ibimera kuri robile nyinshi.

Gutera amatsinda, kandi hafi ya trocks ninyubako, birakenewe kwibanda ku bunini bw'igihuru cyangwa igiti ukuze; Umwanya wubusa urashobora kuzura indabyo, abashyitsi cyangwa ferns.

Kuvomera no kuyoborwa

Ibimera byo mu mwaka wa mbere hakenewe gusimbura no kuhira (15-25 by'amazi rimwe mu cyumweru). Byongeye kandi, mu kirere cy'izuba n'ibihe bishyushye, byifuzwa buri munsi mu gitondo cyangwa nimugoroba ukoreshe iminyago.

Iyo amahweni ashinze imizi, birahagije kubizihiza rimwe mukwezi kuva kubara litiro 50-200 kuri buri gihingwa (bitewe nubunini). Urutoki rufite ifumbire yihariye inshuro 3 mugihe cyihinga: iyambere - muri Mata - Gicurasi, iya kabiri - muri Kamena. Kubijyanye no kugaburira bigezweho, ifumbire ntabwo irimo azote, kugirango igihingwa kidatanga imishitsi mishya, kandi umusaza yashoboye kwambara. Hashobora kubaho munsi yintege nke, bityo ivu n'ifu ya dolomite ntibishobora kongerwaho munsi yabo.

Imyiteguro y'itumba

Amoko n'amoko, nk'ubutegetsi, ntukeneye aho uhurira bidasanzwe. Ariko, Tuni na Juniper barashobora gupfa mu gihe cy'itumba kubera kubura ubushuhe niba Kanama na Nzeri byari bishyushye kandi byumye. Ntiwibagirwe gukora ubushuhe bukomeye bwunguka kuva kurenga kuri 40-50 l kuri 1 M² yagabanijwe kuri peripheri y'ikamba.

Ibimera bito akenshi bibabazwa n'amashami amakosa kubera umutwaro wa shelegi nihanga. Kubwibyo, ibiti byimiterere ya cone bihambiriwe na twine yoroshye, kandi biherutse guterera ingero biremewe kurinda amazu yihariye kuva utubari twibarutse. Ibyo ari byo byose, gusukura inzira n'ibibuga by'itumba ntibigomba gutorwa nabyo byanyuze ku biti bito cyangwa abantu bakuze, kuko inshinge z'amoko menshi zirashobora guhura na entanda.

Hafi yicyato kuri alpine kuruhande rwibihe, birakwiye kubaka urutonde rwa shelegi (urugero, kuva kumuzabibu).

Kugwa tuii

Nacukuye ubujyakuzimu na diameter ya cm 60, yari yuzuyemo ubutaka bwateguwe, hasukwa mu kibaya cya 20-40 (urubuga ruherereye mu kibaya) maze gikora hafi 50 g y'ifumbire ya aneree

Ingemwe zashyizwe mu mwobo

Noneho witonze kugirango utazangiza imizi, wasibwe kontineri

Urufatiro rwibanze rwamenetse cyane amazi yo kuvomera arashobora, ubutaka bwubahirije kandi buhambiriye umutiba kugirango igihingwa kitazaba munsi yumuyaga