Tuvuga impamvu orchide itabyaye murugo nibigomba gukorwa kugirango bikosore.
Kuva mububiko banyuzwe abaguzi bitwaje igihingwa nindabyo. Noneho mu byumweru bike shima indabyo nyinshi. Nyuma yuko ibiruhuko bibaye, kandi indabyo zitegereje iherezo rye. Ariko gutegereza rimwe na rimwe bitinda amezi. Tuzabimenya impamvu orchide itabyaye nicyo gufata kuburyo uburabyo bwe bwari bwinshi kandi buri gihe.
Icyo gukora kuri orchide ya bloom
Bishoboka bitera kubura indabyo- Gutera muto cyane
- Kuvomera nabi
- indabyo zirarwaye
- Ibigize Ubutaka
- ubushyuhe buke cyane
- itara rito
Gukangura indabyo
- kwigana igihe cyimvura
- cyangwa amapfa
- kwiyuhagira
- Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe
- Gukoresha aside succin
- cyangwa cytokinin paste
Impamvu zo Kubura Indabyo
Epiphyts nziza cyane inshuro 2-3 mumwaka. Byongeye kandi, buri gihe cyo kwindabyo kirashobora kumara amezi ane. Kubura amabara - ikimenyetso kigize ikibazo. Impamvu zirashobora gutandukana. Twebwe urutonde rusanzwe.
1. igihingwa gito cyane
Ku nshuro yambere orchide irabya kuva mumyaka imwe nigice kugeza kumyaka itatu. Nibyiza kumenya abakura indabyo kubana. Kubura indabyo kuri iyi myaka ni ibisanzwe. Tugomba kwihangana no gutegereza. Nibyo, hari ibimera bitanga imyambi yamabara mugice cyumwana wakomeretse cyangwa ako kanya nyuma yo guterwa. Indabyo nkizo zigomba gusibwa, izindi iterambere ryabo zizasenya ururabyo ruto.2. Kuvomera amakosa
Amazi meza arakenewe kugirango iterambere risanzwe ryibyo epiphyika. Muri rusange no gukata imizi ni bibi kuri bo. Ihitamo ryiza ni amazi "kubisabwa", kandi ntabwo kuri gahunda. Niba ubuso bwimizi bwabonye igicucu cyijimye, kandi substrand ni byumye rwose, igihe kirageze kumazi. Nibyiza kubikora muburyo bugaragara: inkono ku isaha nigice ishyirwa mu gitereko hamwe namazi, yibizwa mumazi ya gatatu.
3. Udukoko n'indwara
Niba FalaentepIsis arwanira kubaho, ntibizoromera. Ibimenyetso byambere byindwara, usibye abaterwa na virusi, biragaragara neza. Gusuzuma biroroshye. Kugaragara k'udukoko nabyo biragoye gusimbuka. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwirengagiza ubugenzuzi busanzwe, mugihe ibimenyetso byambere biteye ubwoba bigaragara, birakenewe gutangira kwivuza. Ndetse nibyiza gukorerwa buri gihe.
4. Ibigize Intsinzi
Amakosa muguhitamo ubutaka biganisha ku moko yumuzi, boot nurupfu. Umwanzuro "ukwiye" urimo igituba, umucanga, coconut fibre na peat. Epiphyts mu buryo bwitondewe ntabwo ihuye nubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose hamwe na sphagnum. Gusa imvange idasanzwe irakoreshwa.5. Ubukonje nubushuhe birenze
Ibimera bya falenopsis byumwaka, ntibikeneye kugabanuka mubushuhe mugihe cyibiruhuko. Ubucukuzi bwibintu byiza kuri bo ni 20-30 ° C. Avuga yifuzwa hagati yubushyuhe bwijoro nubushyuhe bwa 5-7 ° C. Ubushuhe bwabungabunzwe neza muri 70-80%. Agaciro ka 40% gafatwa nkibyingenzi kuri orchide.
6. Kubura Kumurika
Kubwiterambere no gukura, ururabo ntikeneye urumuri rwinshi, ariko impyiko ziranda uruzitiro rukangutse gusa numucyo uhagije. Faleenopsisi ikeneye umunsi wamasaha 10. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cy'itumba, cyane cyane nyuma yo kugaragara kwamaraso, igihingwa kigomba gushyuha na phytolalamu. Inkomoko yicyo yashyizwe hejuru yinkono, ariko kugirango amababi ataka. Mu ci, epiphyts igomba guhindura kugirango imirasire yizuba igororotse idafata gutwika. Umucyo urakenewe n'imizi, bityo rero byifuzwa gufata inkono zitwara imbonerana yo gutera.
Icyo gukora niba orchide idakunda
Niba igihingwa cyaremwe hafi y'ibihe byiza, ariko ntibishaka kumera, gutanga izindi ngero. Ibi bikoresha uburyo bwumubiri nu migati. Ntibishoboka guhuza, bizaba ibintu bikomeye cyane kundabyo. Kuburyo bwo guhura, bumwe bwatoranijwe. Tuzasesengura uburyo bwo gukora orchide murugo.Reka dutangire muburyo bwumubiri. Igihugu cya Tropic epiphtite, aho nta mpeshyi cyangwa imbeho. Ariko hariho amacakubiri mubihe bitose kandi birigira. Uru ni uruziga rusanzwe rureba indabyo. Kwinginga ibyiciro byayo murugo bifasha kurabya. Icyitonderwa cyingenzi: Manipuline irashobora gukorwa gusa nindabyo nziza. Niba hari ibimenyetso byibi, nibyiza kutabikora.
1. Kwigana ibihe by'imvura
Tangira no kugabanya umubare wa azote mugurisha buri gihe. Ikora iterambere rya sisitemu yumuzi namababi, itarakenewe. Ahubwo, ongera igipimo cya Fosifori na potasiyumu. Bizakoreshwa neza ibipimo by'ifumbire: azote - ibice 2, postisim na fosishorusi kubice 6. Orchid iminsi 3-5 ikurikiranye ni nyinshi kuvomerwa namazi ashyushye. Urashobora kuvomera ubugingo. Noneho ibyumweru bibiri ntukavore indabyo. Birakenewe ko substrate kandi imizi yumye neza. Nyuma yibyo, asubira mubutegetsi busanzwe bwo kuhira.
2. Kwigana ibihe byijoro
Kuhira burundu bitera gukura kw'amababi no kwegeranya azote. Igihe gito "cy'amapfa" kizahinduka. Kugaburira no gutera byahagaritswe by'agateganyo, ongera intera intera. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa ko imizi ituma. Muri ubu buryo, orchide abaho ukwezi - imwe nigice, hanyuma usubire muri gahunda isanzwe yo kuhira. Niba bloon igaragara mbere, kuvomera bisanzwe, gutera no kugaburira guhita bigomba gusubukurwa.
3. kwiyuhagira
Ubu ni inzira iteje akaga, ibyago byo kwangiza igihingwa ni kinini cyane. Tugomba rwose kwihanganira ubushyuhe bw'amazi. Ntigomba gushyuha 40 ° C, byiza kuri dogere eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu hepfo. Orchide yuhira muburyo busanzwe, nyuma yisaha imwe, yihanganira ubwogero no gufungura kwiyuhagira. Bikwiye kuba byiza gusuka indabyo zose. Igihe cyagenwe ni amasegonda 30-40. Nyuma yo kwiyuhagira, epipheit amababi mu bwogero kugirango ikonje. Noneho kwimurira ahantu. Mugihe cibyumweru bibiri, ntibivomerera kandi ntugaburire. Inzira "yerekanwe" ntabwo ari ubwoko bwose. Kurugero, inkweto, cumbria cyangwa miltony ntibizamurwa.4. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa buri munsi
Phalaenteopsis yimuriwe ahantu hakarishye nijoro. Irashobora kuba bkoni cyangwa logia, munsi yo hasi, cellar. Urashobora kohereza idirishya nijoro mumiterere minini, ariko kugirango umugezi wumwuka ukonje utagera kumababi. Itandukaniro ryiza hagati yubushyuhe bwijoro nubushyuhe ni 6-7 ° C.
Ibiyobyabwenge bibiri bikoreshwa cyane mubikati byimiti.
5. Kungura aside amber
Ibiyobyabwenge bikora iterambere no gukura, bishimangira ubudahangarwa, bitera indabyo kandi byongera igihe cyacyo. Igurishwa muburyo bwibinini, muribyo gutera cyangwa gutera imbaraga byateguwe. Umubare ugaragazwa kubipakira ibiyobyabwenge. Acber aside irimo kwita buri gihe kuri Phalaentepsisi. By'umwihariko bakeneye indabyo nyuma yo kwimukira no gutinda igihe cyo kuruhuka. Mbere yo gukoresha, ugomba kumenyera amabwiriza.6. Ukoresheje Cytokinin paste
Ibiyobyabwenge bishingiye kuri Phytomon cytokinin. Ikora ingirabuzimafatizo zidafite ibitagatifu, itera imikurire yabo no kubyara, kwiteza imbere akamenyetso no guteza imbere indabyo, byongera igihe cyindabyo, bigira uruhare mu kugarura byihuse ingero zaciwe.
Kubona Bloon Nshya, Gukora hamwe na Cytokinin Paste. Bikore. Shakisha impyiko zisinziriye. Shyira neza umunzani utwikiriye hanyuma ubikureho. Impyine idahindutse. Biratangaje cyane na cytokinin paste, nyuma yigihe gito impyiko zizatangira gukura.
Twabonye impamvu orchide idakunda kandi icyo gukora kugirango kibeho. Uruganda rumaze gucana, ntabwo ari ngombwa guca indabyo ako kanya. Niba inama ye ari icyatsi, haribishoboka gukomeza gukura no kugaragara kw'amababi mashya. Indabyo zumye zirashobora gukurwaho byanze bikunze. Kureka gusa "penetk" gusa hamwe nimpyiko imwe cyangwa nyinshi.
