Guhindura umwanya munsi yinzu muri etage yo guturamo, mbere ya byose birakenewe kugirango utange microclimate nziza. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubaka n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa kubwiyi ntego?
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Uburusiya bumenyereye ko igisenge cyiza kidakomeza. Ariko iyo ukingura inzu hamwe nigiti kuri iki gishushanyo, ibindi bisabwa birashyirwaho. Igisenge kigomba kugira imico myiza yubushyuhe (irwanya ubushyuhe kuri strip yo hagati ntabwo ari munsi ya 4.6 M / W), kuzimya urukuta rwimvura nu rusaku rwimvura. Ni ngombwa kumva ko kwemeza ko uruzitiro rusabwa rukomeye rugoye cyane kuruta urukuta ruhagaritse.
Ihame Rusange
Byasa nkaho birinda ubushyuhe bwimpeshyi nintebe yimbeho ntabwo bigoye - birakenewe gusa gukoresha igice kinini cyo kwishyurwa, nkubwoya bwamayonga. Ariko, ibi ntibihagije. Icya mbere, ni ngombwa ko umwuka ushyushye udatemba mu gihe cy'itumba unyuze mu cyuho no kwemererwa. Icya kabiri, umuyoboro wa fibre yoroheje urashobora kubyina: Amazi make ahora abona anyuze hejuru yinzu, kandi ibiryo bitose bizamuka hepfo. Nkibikoresho byumukino wubushyuhe bwinshi, ibikoresho byongera cyane, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bugabanuka. Amashure-yerekana ibimenyetso, nka Polystyrene Foam, biragoye gushira nta saha, kandi mubyongeyeho, ni lisansi kandi byoroshye gutesha agaciro ubushyuhe.
Iyo uremye pie igisenge, birakenewe gukoresha ubushyuhe bugezweho nibikoresho byamatapi kandi byubahiriza ikoranabuhanga ryabo. Ifoto: Dupint.
Hanyuma, mu cyi, igisenge gishyushye kirashyushye cyane, kandi igice gishyushye gihabwa munsi yacyo, kirimo ku gishushanyo cya gakondo ntaho kijya no kwimura ubushyuhe, hashobora kwihereranya ubushyuhe, gishobora kwinjira muzima kimwe cya kane. Noneho, kwiyemerera igisenge ntabwo byoroshye. Imyitwarire hamwe nimirimo kandi ukorere imyaka myinshi gusa imiterere miliziya ifite icyuho.
Ibintu nyamukuru
Kubijyanye no kwikinisha cyane cyane ukoreshe amasahani yamabuye cyangwa fiberglass. Amasahani (mato) yo kwishinyagurwa hagati yimvura ya moski. Imikorere yo gushyigikira irashobora gukora film ya bariyeri cyangwa ipaki, imisumari kuri rafter hepfo. Ibikoresho bishyirwa mubice bimwe cyangwa bibiri (murubanza rwa kabiri, byifuzwa no kwiruka).
Multilayer Tile. Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ubundi buryo bwo kwinjiza igisenge ni ugutera hagati ya Polyurethane Foam Rafters cyangwa mugunita muri iki gihe cyubwoya bwa selile (ECOWATI). Ubugari busanzwe bwibiti ni mm 150, hamwe nubunini bukenewe bwamayoko mukarere ka byinshi kwuburusiya ni 200-250 mm. Kubwibyo, bigenda mugihe igiti cyatiti cyatangiye gukoresha akabari ka glue y'ibice byihariye (urugero 70 × 2000), sisitemu z'amahanga, kimwe na LVL.
Ikindi gisubizo cyikibazo nuko insulation (puzzle Fom ya polyurethane plaam plams) ntabwo yanditswe hagati yumuyaga, ariko kuruhande rwimpande zose za plywood cyangwa of hamwe na mm 12-16 uhereye hejuru kugeza kuri Rafters. Ariko, ikiguzi cyinzu hejuru ya 30-40%. Naho igishushanyo mbonera cya rafter muri rusange, inzobere ntizigira inama igishushanyo mbonera cyamazi meza, nkuko bigoye gushyuha neza, nkuko bigoye gushyuha neza, nkuko bigoye gushyuha neza, nkuko bigoye gushyuha neza, nkuko bigoye gushyuha neza, ndetse bigoye kurengera neza, ndetse biragoye kurengera ibijyanye no kwinjiza ubushuhe.
Mugihe uhitamo ibishyurwa ku gisenge, usibye ibintu nyamukuru biranga ubushishozi - gukora neza mu bushyuhe, ugomba kuzirikana ibintu byinshi byingenzi. By'umwihariko, birakenewe guhitamo ibihuha-birakomeye. Birakenewe kandi guhitamo ubushishozi, kurwanya ubushyuhe kugeza kuri 80 ° C, mugihe icyi cyinzu kirashyushye cyane. Kugirango uzamure umutekano wumuriro wibibanza byo guturamo, birakwiye ko witondera ibicuruzwa byitsinda ryakariro rya ng - ntabwo ryaka. Iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho byogurika bishobora kuba umuhamagaro mugihe cyimvura, bityo, kwinjiza urusaku bigomba gutangwa. Hanyuma, insulation ntigomba gutera agaciro k'imirire ku nkombe, udukoko na mikorobe. Ibisabwa byose byashyizwe ku rutonde ntabwo ari byiza guhuza ibyapa byubwoya byanduye. Naho ubwinshi bw'amasuka, bigenwa no kubara hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'ubwubatsi ku buringanire. Ugereranije, mu karere ka hagati w'Uburusiya, birahagije mu bwoya bwamabuye n'ubwinshi bwa mm 200 kuri Siberiya - byibuze mm y'amajyepfo - 150. Kwishyiriraho bigomba gukorwa nibiciro byumurimo. Kubwigero rero, hamwe nubunini bwa mm 200, biranshigijwe cyane no guhamagara ubunini bwibisahani bibiri bya mm 100, ntabwo biva kuri mm enye kugeza kuri mm. Inyigisho zigomba kurindwa hanze yuburinzi bwa hydraulic membrane, irayirinda guhuha umwuka, ndetse no kuva kure yo guta ubushuhe bitonyanga. Hamwe nuruhande rushyushye, ibikoresho bya fibrous bifunze hamwe na bariyeri zuzuye, bigabanya imigezi yumwuka wamazi inyura ku gishushanyo.
Andrei Petrov, Umuyobozi w'ikigo
Urutare rwa rockwool.
Gufasha Intsinzi
Parosolation
Ikibazo cya Parobamire ntabwo ari ugutanga umwuka ususurutse kandi wuzuye uruzitiro rwinjira mubunini bwigisenge. Filime nziza ziterwa nibice bibiri bya polyethylene cyangwa polypropylene kandi bishimangirwa na fibre ya synthetic; Ibi bikoresho biraramba kandi byoroshye, biragoye kubyangiza mugihe yashyizwe. Imirongo ya firime ifite perpendicular kuri rafters hamwe nimisumari hamwe nimisumari unyuze muri gari ya moshi cyangwa gari ya moshi cyangwa. Tangira guhera skate hanyuma utange imirongo ya mm 100.
Kunyeganyega, kimwe n'ahantu, akubiswe n'udutsima, batanga urugero na Scotch idasanzwe. Hagati y'ifura y'imbere y'urukuta n'imyuka, birasabwa kuva mu kirere cya MM 20-40. Rero, birashoboka gukumira ibyangiritse kuri firime mugihe ushyiraho socket na switches.
Gushiraho igisenge cya tile yoroshye. Ifoto: Tehtonol
Amazi na Windscreen
Umubare w'amazi hafi aho uhora unyuze hejuru yinzu (utitaye kubyo ari cyangwa igice) ukoresheje microckacks hamwe ningingo kubera imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, mu cyuho (kuri we bizajya munsi), hamwe n'umwuka, imyuka y'amazi itemba, mu bihe bikonje bigejejwe ku buso bw'imbere.Rinda ibijyanye nubushuhe bwakozwe na memframe membrane. Ikindi gikorwa ni ukubuza kuvuza umwuka ushyushye uva mukibazo. Ibikoresho byiza kubikoresho bya membrane ni bibiri kandi bitatu-bice polypropylene firime. Bashobora gusimbuka inyama, zigira uruhare mu guhumeka neza. Umukino wa firime uzunguruka hejuru yimyenda, guhera kuri enave, hanyuma uhambire mbere na bracketi cyangwa imisumari yuzuye, hanyuma igenzura rya konte.
Kimwe nigikoresho cya bariyeri cyuzuye, birasabwa kwemeza ko nta bikoresho biri munsi ya mm 100; Aha hantu nifuzwa kunywa itabi hamwe na scotch idasanzwe cyangwa ibihugu byombi. Menya ko pie yinzu yerekana uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byisosiyete imwe, aho bigize ibice byose bigeragezwa kugirango bihuze no gukora neza bishoboka mumiterere. Kurugero, usibye insuji "bati: (Rockwool), birasabwa gukoresha imirasire ya rockwoulic membrane ibisenge numwuka umwe.
Igipfukisho
Menya neza ko ubushuhe buva hejuru ya firime yumuyaga kandi gukuraho umwuka ushyushye kuva munsi yinzu bifasha icyuho gifatika gifashwa nubufasha bwo kubaka. Agaciro kayo gasanzwe ni m 50, ariko, hamwe nuburebure buto cyangwa uburebure bukomeye bwa skate, icyuho kigomba kwiyongera kuri mm 60-70 Ikibuga cyindege gitangwa binyuze mumashami ya eaves. Urashobora, kurugero, usige icyuho hagati yimbaho (panels), zibahuza n'icyuma kiva mu nyoni n'udukoko.
Hatabayeho guhuza ibiganiro, hamwe nigihe, byongeye no guhagarika kurinda kuva imbeho ikonje nubushyuhe bwimpeshyi
Ihitamo rirambye kandi ryiza - gukoresha salephode yiteguye yakozwe. Kugirango umwuka uve mumwanya muto, igisenge cyo hejuru ntigihindurwa na skate na cm 5-7 hanyuma ukusanye igishushanyo cyihariye - umugozi uhuha. Hamwe nigisenge kine cyuzuyemo imiyoboro ya rudge, ntibihagije, kandi hamwe nibinini byinshi muri ventzazor, imifuka ikorwa, yuzuyeho ibikomokaho. Noneho abaparayi bashizweho - ibintu byinzu hamwe n "" idirishya ". Birakenewe kandi aho ventzor yarengewe no kumvugo yatsinditsi cyangwa Windows ya Mansard, kandi nibyiza gushinga ya aeransi ebyiri za torus - munsi yinzitizi no hejuru yacyo. Kugirango wongere cyane ubukana bwivura ryindege munsi yinzu yemerera turbine nziza.
Ahantu hato
Iyo ushizemo igisenge gikunze gukora amakosa. Kugira ngo wirinde, birakenewe kugenzura akazi, kwitondera amakuru akurikira.1. Kunyeganyega kw'abagenzi bariyeri z'imyuka, ahantu ho kujyamo ku bushake, chimneys, ibisohoka
Birakenewe ko bacometse na Scotch idasanzwe cyangwa mastike (nyuma yo gufunga ahantu hatuje hamwe nubutaka bukabije bwimbaho, amatafari, nibindi).
2. Ubushishozi
Niba ibyapa biciwe muburyo butari ukuri kandi hagati yabo kandi bidasanzwe bifite icyuho, ibimenyetso byerekana ibiranga igisenge ntibizashimisha.3. Amazi yo Gukuraho Ando
Hano, amahirwe yo kumeneka hejuru yinzu yinzu yose, ni ngombwa rero gushiraho ibice bibiri bya film (kuzunguruka bwa mbere hamwe nimirongo iva kumusozi ujya mubindi).
4. Grubel na Kwigana
Bruks ntacyo imaze gusohora icyuho cya Ventilation. Niba bidakora bitabaye ibyo, birakenewe kugirango umenye neza ko umushinga utanga aerators.5. Ibintu bitanga urujya n'uruza
Rimwe na rimwe, imbaho zihumeka isimbuka hamwe n'umuyaga cyangwa umuyaga uhumeka. Byombi ntibitemerwa.
Ahantu ho kwerekeza kuri firime yimyuka ku nyubako zamabuye n'imbaho (inkuta, imirima y'imyenda) kashe hamwe na mastike. Ifoto: Dörken.
Amasanduku yinkoko ya hydraulic yashyizweho kashe. Ifoto: Dörken.
Irinde kumeneka muri zone ya Endnd na Adjoins ifasha kwikuramo imyenda yo kwigaragaza kuva kumugereka ugana aluminium; Bararamba kandi barwanya ubushyuhe buva kuri -30 kugeza +80 ° C. Ifoto: "Igisenge gitukura"
Nibyiza gukubita amakuru ya hydraulic kuri rafters, kanda kuri kaseti ya kashe ukoresheje brucks yubaka. Ifoto: Dörken.
Urakoze ku buryo bworoshye, inkoni ya Ventilation irashobora "kumenyera" kuruhande rwumuhanda. Ifoto: "Umwirondoro w'icyuma"
Isaka ry'inzuzi hamwe na diameter ya mm 150 rishobora gutanga umwuka wo kunyerera hamwe n'akayaga bigera kuri 80 gusa, ariko birakenewe gusa iyo indege igera kuri 80 gusa. Urugero, Windows ya Mansard. Ifoto: "Umwirondoro w'icyuma"
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gusakara. Ingaruka nziza ni urugero rwa turbine. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Itangazamakuru
Ibisenge by'abakora ibisenge bitanga ibice byo gukusanya Skate yahujwe kandi ihinduka imisozi. Ifoto: Klober.
Filime yo muri firime yo hejuru ya hydraulic yabuze abashakanye, itanga imitekerereze ya santilation. Ifoto: Dupint.
Ububiko bwo kubaka Airguard nshya mu gisekuru gisekuru (Dupoont) ikoreshwa mu kugabanya igihombo cy'ubushyuhe kandi bugabanya ibyago byo kwisiga mubyimbye mubyimbye byikigo cyizewe. Ifoto: Dupint.
Hamwe numubare munini wamafaranga nimisozi nuburyo butari bwo bwo gusiganwa, kwishyiriraho pie igisenge bihinduka ingorabahizi. Kubijyanye no kwifuza, mubihe nkibi guhitamo neza ni tile yoroshye. Ifoto: Tegola.