Tuvuga uburyo imico izakunda ubutaka bwumusenyi nuburyo bwo kunoza gukura nibindi byinshi.
Imikino yose ishaka kugira umugambi ubitswe neza hamwe nubusitani bwiza. Ariko, ibintu ntabwo buri gihe byemewe gucamo ibitanda byindabyo no gutera ibihingwa byimboga. Kurugero, mugihe aho kuba ubutaka bwumukara mu gihugu cyumucanga. Ibimera byinshi muri byo ntibizatera imbere, birakenewe rero kwegera kugwa neza. Turambwira ko ikura ku butaka bwa sandy.
Byose bijyanye no gutera ibimera mumucanga
Ibiranga isiInama yo kuyiteza imbere
Kumanuka:
- Ibihingwa byimbuto
- Imico idahwitse
- Imboga n'icyatsi
Ibiranga ubutaka bwa sandy
Umucanga, kimwe nubundi butaka ubwo aribwo bwose kandi bifite ibyiza. Ibisubizo bye byingenzi ni uburumbuke bubi. Ikigaragara ni uko mumusenyi hari hutus nkeya cyane, zihari muri Chernozem (ubu butaka bufatwa nkibyiza kubusitani bwimboga). Umucanga ni maseli ya quartz, niko ni bike mubice bikenewe byibintu. Urashobora kuyirumbuka, ariko bizagusaba imbaraga nyinshi.
Indi minus niyo nyubako. Kugira ngo wumve ko hari umucanga imbere yawe, urashobora kumara ikizamini cyoroshye: fata hasi mu gihiraro hanyuma ukande. Numusenyi ntabwo bizashobora kubikora, bizatakaza imiterere. Nibimenyetso nyamukuru byubutaka nkubutaka. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukora uburiri, bizasenyuka: iyo byumye, umucanga uzatakaza fomu. Uzakenera gukora imipaka n'uruzitiro. Umunyabinyi mu mucanga ntabwo yatinze kandi arangiza vuba kubera aeration nziza, kandi ibintu byintungamubiri bifunze byoroshye imvura. Kubera kubura Alkali, isi ni iya acide.
Ariko hariho kandi ibirori byiza: kurangwa no kwambara ibintu byiza, hari ogisijeni nyinshi muri yo, mbikesha imizi ikura. Ubutaka nk'ubwo butarekuye, bityo biratera ubwoba haba mu mpeshyi no kugwa, bifata ubuhehere. Birashyushye cyane kandi nyuma ya saa sita biragumana ubushyuhe, ariko mu gihe cy'itumba birasa cyane no kwibuka, birakwiye kandi kwibukwa.
Inama ziterambere ryubutaka
Gushyira kubutaka bwa sandy nkibimera byinshi bitandukanye bishoboka, birakenewe kugirango uburumbuke bwabwo. Gukora inzira igihe kirekire: Shira ubwawe ko inzira izatwara imyaka myinshi. Niba wita ku buriri kandi ukoreshe inzira zose, nyuma yimyaka 3, kura impinduka: ubutaka buzata kure kandi busenyuka. Ibi bivuze ko ibisigazwa byayo byahindutse neza. Kuri ubwo butaka, imico myinshi izashobora gukura nta mbogamizi yinyongera. Tuvuga uburyo inzira zikenewe kugirango umenye neza uburumbuke.Crack
Crane nuburyo bukeneye gutangira kuzamura isi. Mubisanzwe bikorwa mu mpeshyi kuburyo bukurikira. Surlink yazanwe kurubuga - ubutaka bubirimo bunini. Mbere yo kuyisukaho, fata cm nka 30-40 zumusenyi wo hejuru wumusenyi uva mubitanda. Aha hantu, hashyizweho umugozi, urwego rwarwo rugomba kuba byibuze cm 6. Noneho dusinzira nundi butaka burumbuka, bwazanywe kurundi rubuga. Kurugero, Chernozem.
Ubwoko bubiri bwubutaka bugomba gushyikirizwa urubuga: Imyenda ifite ibirindiro byinshi na Chernozem. Mbere yo gusuka ikidozi, ukureho cm 30-40 yumusenyi. Igice cya sublink kigomba kuba byibuze cm 6. Noneho turasinzira hamwe na Chernozem (cyangwa ubundi butaka burumbuka).
Ubu buryo buzafasha umucanga gufata ubushuhe imbere (ibumba ntibuzashira). Kubwibyo, ingemwe zizaza zizashobora guturwa nubushuhe kuva hasi. Byongeye kandi, ibumba ni ahantu heza kuri bagiteri zitandukanye zidashobora kugwira mumucanga. Ibinyabuzima bizima bizayoborwa neza numusenyi.
Kwikuramo organic
Gutobora hifashishijwe ibintu kama bizafasha kubika amazi, kimwe no kunoza imitungo. Nkibikemu, nibyiza gukoresha ibirango, ibyatsi n'amababi. Ibikoresho bibiri byanyuma nibyiza guterana no gushyira mu rwobo rw'ifumbire, barenze kandi barushaho kuba ingirakamaro. Kandi kimwe mubikoresho byiza ni ifumbire. Ntabwo itanga ubuhehere bwo kwivanga mu butaka, kandi bwuzuza ibintu byayo by'ingirakamaro kandi, bikwiye, uburetwa. Byongeye, ibikoresho ntabwo bitanga izuba kugirango ryume hejuru.
Ibitanda bikurura byagenwe, inzira ntabwo ishingiye ku gihe cyumwaka. Kurugero, mu cyi, ibikoresho byashyizwe hasi mbere yo kuhira, urwego rugomba kuba hafi cm 3-4. Urashobora kandi kubikora mugwa, nyuma yo gusarura. Kumbaza birenze kandi bigafasha kukungahaza ubutaka.
Kugwa Kuruhande
Kunoza umucanga nabyo bizafasha gutera ibiti bitize - ibimera, nyuma yo kurya, hafi mubutaka. Ni ifumbire karemano kandi bakungahaye kumwanya munini wibigize. Kubwibyo, barashobora kungurira ibitanda, kandi binagabanya imikurire yibyatsi.
Kudoda yicaye mu ntangiriro yimpeshyi, mugihe ikirere gishyushye cyashizwemo. Ibitanda birasinze, hanyuma dushyira imbuto. Iyo umuco ugiye, ni ngombwa kongera kongera kwiga. Ibimera bigomba kuba biri mu butaka. Ngaho bazabora kandi buhoro buhoro. Usibye abacera, urashobora kwinjira mubutaka bw'ifumbire, uzakomeza gufasha ibimera.
Niki gishobora kugwa kubutaka bwa sandy
Umaze kunoza imitungo yisi, birakenewe guhitamo ibimera bikwiye. Ibintu byintungamubiri byakozwe muribyo bizatuma imico ikura mbi kumusenyi. Ariko, ntukibagirwe kwitaho buri gihe no kugaburira neza. Tuvuga ibimera gukunda ubutaka bwumucanga.Imico y'imbuto
Reba ku bimera byimbuto wumva neza mubutaka busharira kandi birashobora kubaho udafite umubare munini wibinyabuzima. Kurugero, ibi birimo imico ya berry: strawberries, raspberry, ubwoko butandukanye bwimiyoboro, ingagi, inyanja buckttthorn. Bagomba kugaburirwa mugihe cyindabyo na nyuma yo gusarura no kubitsa mugihe.
Witondere kandi ibyo biti bikura ku butaka bwumucanga. Cherry, amapera, ibimera bizumva neza. Birahagije kugirango bagaburire rimwe mumwaka mu ntangiriro yigihe.
Ibiti bya pome mumucana bikura cyane muburyo bugoye hejuru. Ifunguro rya mu gitondo rizakura neza. Abarimyi babagira inama yo gushinga ibikenewe: Ku giti gikiri gito ugomba gukurura umwobo kuri cm 90-100 mubugari n'imbitse. Noneho ubishyire munsi yibumba, ntabwo bizaha amazi nibintu bifite intungamubiri. Nyuma yibumba, ifumbire iryamiye igice cya cm 20. Umunwa ushyirwa mu mwobo, uhujwe navanze n'ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nahanagura neza.
Ibimera byo gushushanya
Niba udashaka gukusanya gusa umusaruro buri mwaka, urashobora kugwa ibimera gusa kugirango ubwiza. Hitamo izo zikoreshwa mugukura mumusenyi no gukunda ubutaka hamwe na acide ndende. Kurugero, harimo pinusi na juniper. Byongeye kandi, ni beza cyane, ubu bwoko ni ingirakamaro: ikirere kisukuwe neza.
Kugwa ibiti n'ibihuru bizakura kandi neza: acacia yera, iva, maple, igishishwa, Barbaris na Hawthorn. Ibi bimera ntibikeneye ubutaka burumbuka.
Witondere ibyatsi bishaje: birabya byiza kandi birashobora gushushanya ibitanda byindabyo. Kurugero, muri feline ibirenge hamwe na Lavender-Amababi ya Lavender ashimisha indabyo nkeya. Bihuze na injangwe, roho, yarrow, ivu na jetty nyinshi.
Imboga n'icyatsi
Gukura imboga mumucanga biragoye cyane, birashoboka. Nibyiza gushinga ibirayi, igitunguru, karoti, radishi na radish. Iyi mico ikunda ubutaka bworoshye aho umwuka winjira neza. No mu mucanga, peteroli na dill birashobora gukura neza. Ariko, ntukibagirwe kugaburira ku gihe no kuhira bisanzwe.
