Turambwira ko twizirikaho ahantu h'igitanda no gusenya gahunda eshatu: Mu mirongo ibiri, mu mirongo itatu n'imiterere "nk'uko Mitlider".
Muri zone yo guhinga bishobora guteza akaga, biragoye kubona umusaruro mwinshi uhamye. Ibi birabangamiwe nibihe byikirere. Igisubizo cyiza - Gushiraho icyatsi kibisi. Mu bihe bya parike, ibihingwa byimboga byose bikura neza, ni imbuto nyinshi kandi zitanga umusaruro mbere yigihe gisanzwe kuriyi nkunga. Hano haribintu byinshi mugukoresha inzego za afftan. Reka twibaze uburyo bwo guhitamo ahantu h'uburiri muri parike hamwe n'ibipimo bya 3x6, 3x4 na 3x8.
Byose bijyanye numukandara ushyira mu gaciro muri parike
Amahame yo gushyira- Ibipimo
- Icyerekezo
- ibiranga igishushanyo
- Kugwa hasi
Amahitamo
Impanuro zingirakamaro
Nigute ushobora gushyira ibitanda muri parike nicyo uzirikana
Gushyira amategeko arambuye muri parike yunze ubumwe kubishushanyo byubunini bwose. Bakeneye kumenya no kuzirikana kurwego rwo guhitamo kurubuga rwo kwishyiriraho, byemeza ko bishoboka ko imitunganyirize nziza yumwanya wa parike. Twebwe urutonde rwamahame shingiro.
1. Uburebure n'ubugari bwa Groz
Ku iterambere risanzwe ryibimera, uburebure bwakopi nibyingenzi. Ahanini biterwa nubwoko bwubutaka.
- Hasi - 100-150 mm. Ikoreshwa kubutaka burumbuke bumeze neza umwanya muto wamazi yatagaragara. Kuzuza udusanduku nubutaka budasanzwe ntabwo buteganijwe, ntabwo ari ahantu gusa.
- Impuzandengo - mm 250-300. Bikwiranye n'imico ifite imizi yo hejuru. Ingingo yubutaka bwuburumbuke buke bwuzuyemo intungamubiri.
- Hejuru - kugeza kuri mm kugeza 600. Ikoreshwa ku bihugu bifite uburumbuke buke cyangwa mu bishanga. Yuzuye ubutaka budasanzwe. Nibyiza kubantu b'ubwoko hamwe na sisitemu ndende. Bisaba kuhira kenshi.
Kuberako guhinga ibihingwa kare kare byashyize agasanduku kugeza kuri mm zigera kuri 800. Basusurutse vuba, itanga amahirwe yo kubutaka ingemwe cyangwa kubiba imbuto. Ahari iterambere ryo gushyushya.
Ubugari bw'imisozi bwatoranijwe hashingiwe ku buryo hateganijwe kwita ku masambu. Rero, iyo hateganijwe umwanya umwe wateganijwe, MM 450-500 ifatwa nkubugari bwiza. Kubuntu kwibihugu byombi, igishushanyo gishobora kuba kinini: 900-1000 mm. Ibyo ari byo byose, ubusitani bugomba kuba bwisanzure kugirango burebe ku mpande zinyuranye zo gukora imirimo yose ikenewe.
2. Icyerekezo ku mpande z'isi
Iki kintu kigira ingaruka kumurika ingemwe, ari ingenzi cyane kugirango iterambere ryukuri. Nibyiza, iyo bayobowe nuburengerazuba bagera iburasirazuba. Noneho ibimera byose biramurikirwa mugihe cyumucyo, tutitaye ku bunini bwabo. Icyerekezo kumurongo-Amajyepfo gitanga urumuri rutaringaniye. Irakoreshwa kandi, ariko akenshi utandukanye gusa nubwoko.
Ibindi bintu bibaho mugihe habaye icyatsi muri parike. Muri iki gihe, nibyiza kwibanda kumajyaruguru kugeza mu majyepfo. Imico iterwa perpendicular yerekeza kumurongo wumusozi. Biragaragara rero "intambwe" hamwe nicyatsi. Urebye itandukaniro rito mu burebure, umunsi wose wamanywa urahagije gukura bisanzwe.
3. Ibiranga icyatsi kibisi
Nigute ushobora gushakisha ubusitani muri parikingi biterwa n'uburebure bwacyo n'ubwoko bw'igisenge. Mubikorwa, ibisubizo nkibi bikunze gukoreshwa.
- Igisenge kiringaniye gifatwa nkisi yose. Uburebure bwa sisitemu ni kimwe mubyerekezo byose. Urashobora gukora kugwa mumirongo itatu cyangwa ibiri, gutera ibimera bifite ubunini ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Sisitemu yo gusimbuka irimo uburebure bunini hagati yicyumba. Hano mubisanzwe shyira imisozi miremire. Ibindi bibiri byo hasi bakora kurukuta.
- Kubaka. Byiza muburyo butandukanye kandi buke. Barayitera ku nkike, kandi ikigo kiva muri iki gice.
Ntabwo ari itegeko riteganijwe, kuri buri kibazo wahisemo icyemezo cyawe. Byinshi biterwa nuburebure bwimiterere. Birashoboka rwose urugero, gukura ubwoko burebure murwego rwa greench. Ni ngombwa ko igisenge kizava mu butaka kijya bihagije kugirango gihuze cyane.
4. Gutakarika
Koresha neza umwanya imbere mugishushanyo, ahantu hahagaritse. Dutondekanya amahitamo ashoboka.
- Yahagaritswe inkono cyangwa amasahani. Nibyiza byo guhinga amapeli, strawberry n'amakosa yose.
- Ikadiri hamwe n'amacupa ya pulasitike yakosowe kuri yo, impanda nini, imitekerereze cyangwa inkono. Batera imboga cyangwa imbuto.
- Ibice imbere yihuta hamwe nudusimba. Ingemwe zatewe muri bo cyangwa inkono hamwe nicyatsi cyashizwemo.
Hamwe nubu buryo, kugwa k'ubwoko butandukanye bugomba kuba byatekerejweho kumurika. Ingero ndende ntigomba gupfusha igicucu abaturanyi bato. Igomba kwitondera ko ingemwe zikuze zizatanga umubare munini wavuzwe, uzafunga urumuri. Kubwibyo, intera iri hagati y'ibihuru igomba guhitamo kugirango ibi bitabaho.
Amahitamo yo kwitegura muri GreenHouse 3x4, 3x6 na 3x8
Abahinzi bakunze gushyirwa mubice byibicuruzwa biva muri Polycarbonate. Inganda zibabyara mubunini 3x8, 3x6, metero 3x4. Ihitamo ryiza ryo kwishyiriraho ni icyerekezo uhereye iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba. Urukuta rufite imiryango rushyirwa mu gice cy'amajyaruguru, kandi imperuka y'abatutsi irazunguruka mu majyepfo. Mugihe uteganya kurera aho kugwa, amategeko yumuteguro ushyira mu gaciro yubatswe.
Amategeko yo gutegura umwanya
- Ubugari bwibice bigomba kuba bihagije kugirango ibikorwa bisanzwe birimo imirima. Kurugero, kugirango umuntu ashobora kwicara kandi ntamena amashitsi. Ibipimo ntarengwa ni 450-500 mm niba bateri yateganijwe - 900 mm.
- Kugenzura uburyo kubuntu kuri buri kintu cyahujwe. Agomba kugira urumuri, ubushyuhe n'intungamubiri. Bisabwa intera isanzwe ifite hagati yititi.
- Ubugari bwa Girdo ntibushobora kurenza metero, bitabaye ibyo gukorana na sedade bizagomba gutera imbere yubutaka. Kandi ntifufuzwa.
- Hafi yumutwe agomba kuguma umwanya wubusa. Kubwibyo, niba ubusitani bwagati bwateganijwe, bigomba kuba bigufi kuruta uruhande.
Mugihe cyo gutegura ari ngombwa kuzirikana ko igihe cyose hejuru n'amababi bizakura kandi bifunga igice cyinzira. Kugirango byoroshye guhitamo uburyo nibyiza kumenya ubusitani muri parike, tekereza kuri bitatu byashakishijwe.
1. imirongo ibiri
Imisozi ishyirwa ku rukuta ifite igice kinini. Ahari amahitamo abiri asa. Mu gihingwa cya mbere gishyirwa ku rukuta rwa rurerure. Mu cya kabiri, byongera gukora ubundi busitani buto buri imbere ya greenhouse. Shaka sisitemu ya p-shusho hamwe no kuzura ntarengwa ahantu h'ingirakamaro. Biragaragara neza ku ifoto.
Umwanya w'ingenzi. Muri icyo gihe, aho hantu hacecetse kugabanya ubugari bw'iki gice kugirango wongere agace kataka. Ntibishoboka gukora ibi, bitabaye ibyo kwitaho biragoye. Icara ibihuru bifite imirongo ibiri. Urutonde rwa chess cyangwa uburyo bukoreshwa na kare bukoreshwa. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, imimero ishyirwa mu mpande za kare. Uburebure bwayo biterwa nubwoko butandukanye. Ikigo ni urwobo rwo kuhira. Ubu buhanga bwongera cyane umusaruro.
2. imirongo itatu
Kugwa bishyirwa mumirongo itatu. Mubisanzwe, ibitanda bifunganye biherereye kurukuta, ariko ntabwo bimaze 400 mm. Hagati ni ubugari, kubera ko ushobora kwita kubihuru kumpande zombi. Imiterere ya P-Shoped irashobora gukoreshwa, ariko ntibisa. Inzira nibice byihariye. Ikirangantego hano ntikizashira. Ntushobora gukora inzira zifunganye. Birakenewe kubashyiramo nukuri ko hamwe nigihe cya hejuru namababi, bamwe mumwanya wubusa bazafungwa.
Ku mirongo ikabije, nibyiza gutera ubwumvikane bugenamirongo hamwe n'imirongo ibiri. Barashyizwe, ubundi buryo bwo guhindura ihame rya chessboard, cyangwa "imirongo". Hagati, aho igisenge kiri hejuru, ibimera birebire. Kenshi na kenshi batewe na "chess". Uburyo bufite amabuye ya kare burashobora gukoreshwa. Birambuye kugirango usuzume ibice bitatu aho uburiri muri Greenhouse metero 3x6 ku ifoto.
3. Gutegura "Mittlider"
Vede y'Abanyamerika Vede D. Mittlider yateguye uburyo bwo guhinga imboga. By'umwihariko, yasabye igishushanyo cya Greenhouse, aho ibintu byiza byaremwe. Abahinzi bakoresha neza tekinike yayo kugirango wongere umusaruro. Nubwo bidashoboka guha ibikoresho bifatika nkuko MitTlider yabigiriye inama, amahame yo gutegura akurikizwa.
- Icyerekezo cy'inyubako ya parike rwose kuva mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo.
- Gushyira hasi mumirongo ibiri. Ubugari bwa buri 450 mm.
- Ibimera kumusozi bishyirwa mumirongo ibiri gusa.
- Uburebure bw'uruhande rw'ubusitani mm 100. Bikwiye kuba ibiti cyangwa bitandukana mubutaka.
- Ubuso bwo kugwa buroroshye, nta buhani bwintambwe. Biroroshye cyane gukwirakwiza ifumbire no kuvomera.
- Ingano ya pass ya mbere ni Mm 900 cyangwa irenga gato.
Gahunda nkiyi yintambara igira uruhare mu kumurika ibimera byose, byemeza buri wese muri bo urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka mwiza.
Impanuro zingirakamaro
Utitaye kuburyo ahantu hato bwatoranijwe, abahinzirozi bafite inama yo guha ibikoresho byinshi. Ni ukuvuga, sisitemu hamwe no gushyushya ibinyabuzima. Bakeka ko gukoresha ubushyuhe buva kuri decposition organic. Nibyoroshye cyane gutanga ibikoresho nkibi. Hasi ya parike ya parike, ifumbire irashyizwe hejuru, nibyiza gufata rensky, ifumbire. Ibintu byose bifunze hamwe nubutaka. Rero, birashoboka gushyushya ingemwe no kuyiha intungamubiri.
Gushyushya tekiniki birashobora gutegurwa. Kora rero mugihe ubushyuhe bwibinyabuzima budahagije. Noneho imiyoboro ishyizwe mu gice cyo hepfo yagasanduku. Izenguruka amazi ashyushye. Yaturutse mu rugo ashyushya. Birashoboka kuzisimbuza THERMOKABEL ihindura amashanyarazi mubushyuhe. Ibikoresho byo gushyushya biri mu bwigunge kandi bitwikiriwe nubutaka.
Iyo utumije no gutegura ibitanda, sisitemu yo kuhira ibitonyanga nibyiza. Nibyiza cyane kuko byamaraga cyane igihe n'imbaraga zakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kugwa. Imiyoboro ikwiye yumwanya imbere muri parike ifasha ibimera byumvikana no kubona umusaruro ushimishije.
