Turasenya ibintu byubwoko butandukanye bwa screwdrivers no kukubwira icyo ugomba kwitondera mugihe uhisemo: imbaraga, byoroshye nibindi bisobanuro byingenzi.
Ibigega byakoreshwa ahantu hose: biva mu iteraniro ry'ibikoresho mubyumba no kumarana mumodoka ntoya muri garage. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba byinshi nubwoko bwabo bwagaragaye - kugirango bakemure imirimo itandukanye. Twumva ingingo, screwdriver izakenera kugukorera.
Ubwoko bwa screwdrivers
Kwishyurwa
Mubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho byubatswe-bitasinze 3.6 v na sock kumanywa-bits hamwe na hexagon shank. Inyungu nyamukuru yikikoresho ni ukwitunganya nuburemere buto (200-300 G), hamwe nibibi - kubura guhindukira umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka.Screwdriver hamwe nimikorere yumuco kandi uhindagurika
Umuyoboro urangwa numuvuduko mwinshi wa spindle kuzunguruka. Kubwibyo, imigozi nkiyi ifite ibikoresho byo guhindura imbogamizi (umuvuduko ukabiri). Imyitozo yo guswera-scuredrivers zifite ingaruka zikaze (kugirango ucukure) hamwe na tangikent (kugirango iterambere ryimbaraga nyinshi).
Ingaruka nziza ya Drill-Scuwdriver Byoroshye 12 (Bosch).
Umukino wa Bateri-screwdriver urukurikirane rwisi yose 18 (Bosch).
Umukino wa Bateri-screwdriver urukurikirane rwisi yose 18 (Bosch).
Inguni isimbuye nozzle ya BBS12C2 (AER) (AEG).
Gutema shift nozzle kuri bbs12C2 (AER) imyitozo (AEG).
Imbunda, wrench
Ubusanzwe ni tekinike yumwuga. Bakoreshwa hamwe no guhinduranya imitwe yanyuma yo gukorana na bolts nimbuto kandi bitandukanijwe na torque ndende.
Imbunda ikomeye ya Pulse, Model 24v GD24ID (icyatsi kibisi), 24 v, 327 nm.
Imbunda ikomeye ya Pulse, Model R18IDBL (ROBI) hamwe na moteri itagira crush, 18 v, 270 nm.
Guhitamo Ibipimo
1. bateri
Umubare wuzuye wa screwdrivers bivuga icyitegererezo cya bateri, kubinyuranye, vuga, uhereye kumikino, ibyo bikora cyane kurutonde. Kubwamahirwe, kurambagiza bigezweho bifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kugenzura imashini idahwitse yibikorwa bya monotonous kandi binini muburyo bukabije. Ndetse nubushobozi 2 a • h bituma bishoboka gukubitwa no kugoreka kugeza imigozi magana nini cyane yo kwikubita hasi (urugero, 6 na 60 mm). Birumvikana ko byinshi biterwa no gukomera kw'ibiti, kandi biva muri leta ubwayo - ariko, nkuko imyitozo ikaba, igice cya 1.5-2 a • h, shobuja benshi mubuzima bwa buri munsi, bihinduka bihagije gukora nta gihe cyo hasi. Ariko, niba uteganya gukorana imitwaro minini (kurugero, hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 140-152), noneho uzakenera igikoresho gikomeye hamwe na torque nini ihenze cyane. Niba screwdriver idahenze hamwe na bateri imwe ifite ubushobozi bwa 1.5 na h mubikoresho bishobora kugurwa ku bihumbi 2-3, hanyuma icyitegererezo hamwe na bateri ebyiri 2-300.
Batteri-ion ion (li-ion) irangwa ningufu nyinshi zingufu, kubura kwikuramo no gukora neza. Ibyiza bya Nikel-Cadmium (NI-CD) nibishoboka byakazi kabo mubukonje (-15-20 °. Nibyiza guhitamo moderi byoroshye guhitamo bateri yo gusimbuza. Byongeye kandi, abakora benshi - Bosch, Makita, Ryobi, Interskol, n'ibindi - bitanga amategeko y'ibikoresho by'ingufu bifite bateri. Urashobora kugura igikoresho cya batiri hanyuma uzigame 30-50% yikiguzi.
Ibiranga igishushanyo ushaka kwitondera: imyanya ya torque ya torque yemerera kugoreka witonze imigozi iyo ari yo yose.
Byoroshye gufatwa neza hamwe na triggene-ubwoko bwatangirira.
Byoroheje Gufunga Amahitamo: Clip munsi ya bits ya ¼ santimetero.
Kugabanuka kwa ca cartridge.
Scuwdriver hamwe na bateri ya nikel-cadmium, dexter yicyitegererezo, murwego rwa bateri hamwe na voltage ya 12 na 1.3 kuringaniza).
Scuwdriver hamwe na bateri ya nikel-cadmium, scuwdriver 12 v (Ubushinwa), ACB imwe (576).
2. Bits
Akenshi, abakora ibikoresho batanga ba shebuja wakozwe murugo. Ibice byose bihurira hamwe ninama zidasanzwe. Ariko mubikorwa, ibi bice ntibikoreshwa byibuze 30%. Akenshi bits yibwoko butatu birasabwa: kubikoresho (i.e., imigozi, imigozi, screw, screw, screw, ibishusho, nibindi Buri bwoko bwibyuma bitangwa mubunini bwinshi. Muri rusange hari ibyuma bikabije PH1, PH2, PZ1, PZ2. Kandi mubyukuri bits bigomba kuba ufite. Nibyiza kutabakiza no kubona ibintu byinshi birebire, vuga mu bubasha bwinshi, - bits ubwabo birahari bihendutse, kandi bizaba byiza cyane gukorana na bo kuruta ku izina ryabashinwa nta zindi . Kandi ntukitiranya abalipor hamwe nibibanza bya Philips: buriwese ukeneye gukoresha ibice bye gusa, ubundi ibyago byo gutanyagura umwanya cyangwa kwangiza gato, niba bidamba.
Hitamo iburyo hamwe nubwoko bwifuzwa nubunini bwihuta, bitabaye ibyago ko umara imbaraga zubusa kandi wangiza ifunga kandi birumye
Umuvuduko ukabiri wihuta, hamwe na Patron udatsindwa, bateri idatsindwa kandi igaruka inyuma, Model R18DD2-0, AKB 18 V.
Umukunzi wihuta-umugozi, hamwe na Patron udatsindwa, bateri idatsindwa, iyobowe na Li-inyeganyeza, Model Da-14,4.r (Interskol), AKB 14.4 V.
| Reba Igice | Ikimenyetso | Ingano (Ikibanza kirekire), MM | |||||
| 1.5 | 2. | 3. | 4.5 | 6. | umunani | ||
| Philip. | Ph | P000 | Ph00 | PH0. | P1 | PH2. | PH3. |
| Post. | PZ. | PZ000 | PZ00. | PZ0. | PZ1 | PZ2. | PZ3 |
3. Imbaraga
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi kubushobozi bwamashanyarazi niryite ntarengwa, yapimwe muri n • m. Icyitegererezo muri iki kimenyetso kiri munsi ya 15 n • m, gishobora guterwa nimbaraga-nkeya. Hamwe na kugoreka imigozi imwe 152-mm, ntibishoboka ko bahangana. Uburyo butandukanye kandi buzwi cyane bafite Torque ntarengwa ya 25 = 40 n • m. Kandi kumurimo usaba umutwaro munini, moderi zikorwa hamwe na Torque ntarengwa ya 80-100 n • M nibindi byinshi. Bashobora gukoreshwa mugihe basimbuye ibiziga byimodoka kandi bidahungabanya imbuto zikomeye "zuzuye". Kugereranya: Igihe cyo kuzunguruka kwishyurwa kwishyurwa r18IDBL-0 (Ryobi) - 270 n • m. Umukunzi wa pneumatike muri auto pound yo kuzunguruka ni 300-500 n • m.
Ibikoresho bya bateri ntibigena imbaraga zayo ntarengwa (bamwe bibeshye batekereza ko "umupfumu mwinshi, umuyoboro ukomeye"). Biterwa nubunini bwingufu hamwe na bateri yamashanyarazi (ubushobozi bugira ingaruka kungufu mu buryo butaziguye, kandi voltage iri mu kwishingikiriza no kwishingikiriza no kwishingikiriza no gukora no gukora (voltage nyinshi, bizakora). Ariko kugirango ibone imbaraga zose zabitswe muri bateri ntizihita. Mubisanzwe, bateri nini irashobora kwishyura ishoboye kwishyura ikigezweho.
Iyo ucukura imiyoboro mito, nibyiza cyane gukorana nigikoresho giteza imbere umuvuduko mwinshi (kugeza kuri 3000-4000 rpm), na nini - hamwe na ntoya.
4. Korohe byo gukoresha
Umuyoboro akenshi ugomba gukoresha, ubifashe mumwanya utameze neza mugihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, byifuzwa ko igikoresho ari, niba bishoboka, byoroshye, byoroshye na lig. Ikiganza cya pistolet cyubwoko bwa pistolet kigomba kuba gifite ibikoresho bidahwitse bya thermoelastoples (tep), bisa na reberi, no kubeshya neza; Igikoresho kigomba kubanganiza kugirango kidakwiye kungurana ukuboko, kubifata kuringaniza. Guhindura buto na revers bigomba kuba binini kugirango bashobore gukanda, badakuraho uturindantoki.
Guhitamo igikoresho, kuzirikana uburemere bwacyo, kuko akenshi mugihe cyakazi kigomba kubifata kumaboko maremare cyangwa hejuru yumutwe wawe.
5. Ibindi bikorwa byingenzi
- Urwego rwo kwishyuza. Ifasha umukoresha neza kuyobora no kwishyuza bateri mugihe.
- Cartridge. Igikoresho gishobora kuba gifite igiti-swing cam carridge haba hamwe na clamp munsi ya bits ya ¼ muri. Neh (Quarter-to-Hexagon). Carridge yihuse irakenewe kugirango ishyireho izunguruka, ugomba rero guhitamo icyitegererezo hamwe na karitsiye ya karitsi nkisi yose.
Nanone, gukuramo ikibazo hamwe na bolts yinjira, igikoresho gifite ingaruka zingirakamaro zikwiranye (rimwe na rimwe, akazi kayo katitwa "FILSE MODE"). Kubera ubu buryo, urugero, screwdriver ufite akanya gato ya 20 n • M itezimbere imbaraga zisa nimbaraga zigikoresho ufite umwanya wa 90-100 n • m.
Kugirwantego byamatara bizafasha mugihe ukora nimugoroba cyangwa mu nzu bitagira urumuri; Moderi zimwe zikomeye kuburyo zishobora gukoreshwa nkamatara meza.
Kora mumwanya udahagije
Ikibazo gikomeye gishobora kuba ngombwa kurangiza screw cyangwa kwikubita hasi kuri prowreye hafi yigihe cyegereye hamwe nindege ebyiri (kurugero, hasi ninkuta). Ku miyoboro myinshi, indentation yo kubonana byibuze cm 2-3 kuruta igikoresho kinini, niko indent irakenewe. Mubisanzwe, imigozi nkiyi igomba gupfunyika intoki. Hariho kandi ibintu bidasanzwe bikwemerera kwegera ihuriro.
Ikindi kibazo akenshi ni icyuho gito (munsi ya cm 25 mubunini) hagati yindege ebyiri. Mubihe bisa, ubucuruzi bwihuse bwo kwishyurwa burashobora gufasha. Mubyongeyeho, abakora benshi bahindura umusaruro muburyo bworoshye hamwe na base igufi. Nanone, kuri ibyo bihe, imyitozo idasanzwe ya angular - screwdrivers yatejwe imbere. Abenshi muribo bafitanye isano nubuhanga bwumwuga kandi bikagura amafaranga ibihumbi 8-15, ariko urashobora kuboneka mugurisha kandi bifite moderi zihenze, nkingumi ntoya ya onilar-screwdriver ryobi. Urashobora kandi kwifashisha imyenda idasanzwe, yagenwe muri cam carridge. Birakwiye guhuza imihindagurikire y'ibihumbi 1-3.
BS12C2 (AER) IKINOKO (AEG) irashobora kuba ifite amakuru atandukanye, harimo n'inguni yo gukora mumwanya muto.
Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira Bosch, Interskol, "no kurangiza ibikoresho bya M", Leroy Merlin, icyatsi kibifasha mu gutegura ibikoresho.