Icyo washyira ku ruzitiro mu Gihugu: Guhitamo ibiti, amabara n'ibihuru

Tuvuga kubyerekeye amahame yo guhitamo ibihingwa kugirango areme uruzitiro kandi atanga ibisobanuro byuburyo bwiza.

Uruzitiro ruhenze kandi rutangaje rusa nkaho rurambiranye nta gisozi cyaka. Ariko gusohoka ntabwo ari byiza gusa, basukura umwuka, batere igicucu mubushyuhe no gufunga ubuzima bwite bw'abatuye inzu ku baturanyi bafite amatsiko. Tuzabimenya byatewe kuruzitiro mugihugu kugirango tubone ibisubizo byiza.

Ibyo ibimera byashyizwe ku ruzitiro

Ibipimo byo guhitamo

Niki kijya mu gihugu

- ibiti

- ibihuru

- indabyo

Ibipimo byo guhitamo ibiti

Kumanuka byashimishije ijisho, birakenewe guhitamo ibimera bikwiye. Twakoze urutonde rugufi ruzagufasha gukora.

1. Turateganya kumurika kurubuga. Umunsi wose dore izuba, igicucu cyangwa urumuri rwatatanye. Duhitamo amahitamo gukura mubihe nkibi.
2. Menya intego yo kugwa. Bagomba gufunga uruzitiro, kubisimbuza cyangwa guhuza nayo.
3. Turasobanura uko umwanya ushobora gusigara munsi yo guhinga. Niba ikibanza ari gito, ntugomba kurenga ku kibero cyiza. Bitabaye ibyo, birasa na gato.
4. Shakisha ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka. Kuri buri muco harimo gushyirwaho ibintu byiza, bitabaye ibyo ntibizatera imbere mubisanzwe.
5. Menya igihe giteganijwe kumara kumera. Niba ari bike, hitamo ubwoko bwumuteguro. Gushushanya bisaba kwitabwaho.

Umaze gusubiza ibyo bibazo, urashobora kumenya ubwoko bwibihingwa bizumva neza kurubuga. Inzobere zigira inama yo gutegura igenamigambi mu cyiciro cyo kubaka cyangwa no gutegura uruzitiro. Muri uru rubanza, imigambi yintangarugero yakusanye nkaho itoragura ahantu. Igisubizo cyiza kigaragara mubuzima.

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Ibyo ibimera byashyizwe ku ruzitiro

Ingingo y'ingenzi muguhitamo nukumenya uburebure bwimirima. Birashobora kuba muremure. Ubutaka nk'ubwo ku ruzitiro rw'intara hafi y'umuhanda kugira ngo amurinde ikibanza mu mukungugu wo mu muhanda. Nibyiza cyane gushushanya uruzitiro. Niba hari ahantu, baherereye mumirongo myinshi, ibice hamwe nikigereranyo, nibindi

Ibiti

Gusa ibiti byimbuto byatewe mu kazu. Noneho icyerekezo kirahinduka. Ba nyir'ubwite barushaho gukura amabuye meza kandi asuzugurwa. Iki nikintu cyiza niba ukeneye guhitamo icyo ugomba gushira ubwoba bwumuhanda. Ibice byo hejuru bizafunga agace k'impeshyi kumukungugu wumuhanda nibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro. Ariko igisubizo nkiki ntigikwiriye kurubuga rwose.

Ifasi nto ikikijwe n'ibiti hejuru isa n'ibito kandi bitoroha. Agace kagomba kuba binini bihagije. Hariho ibindi bintu. Rero, iyo igiti kimaze gukura, kizafunga igice cyurubuga izuba. Igomba kumvikana no gutegura guhinga kugirango nta kibi kiri. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kuzi imizi bushobora gusenya uruzitiro. Kubwibyo, ingemwe zishyizwe kure byibuze cm 300-500. Twebwe urutonde rukwiye gutera urutare.

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1. Thuya

Icyatsi kibisi cyo mu muryango wa cypress. Scimentious, yafatwaga uruzitiro rusange. Thuya irangwa nubwoko butandukanye. Irakura muburyo bwibihuru n'ibiti bifite uburebure bwa m 70. Ifite foromaje yoroshye hamwe na impumuro ikomeye. Yatewe mukikari kizima, uburebure bwabo bugera kuri m 15-20. Irimo kuntwara neza, hamwe nibyiza neza mubuzima 50 nibindi byinshi.

Gushushanya amahitamo menshi: uruzitiro rumwe cyangwa rwinshi-umurongo, ibishusho bizima. Neza birasa ibihimbano. Ubururu bwariye, ibihuru bimera, juniper, pinusi - ibi nibyo bishobora guterwa hagati yabavandimwe kumuzitizi. Ibisubizo bishimishije Ibimenyetso biraboneka hamwe nuburyo bwabakoloni nubugirana.

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2. Spruce

Icyatsi cyiza kirarahira. Ikiza ibara ry'umutobe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyumwaka, gishushanya nyaburanga. Amashami yijimye arahujwe cyane, arema inzitizi yo ivumbi, ibitekerezo bidafite ubupfumu biva kumuhanda no kwinjira muburenganzira. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurya butandukanye ibara: icyatsi, ubururu, umuhondo. Ibi biragufasha gukora ibihimbano bishimishije.

Kuri buri kibanza muri pepiniyeri, bitandukanye hamwe nikibazo gishobora kuboneka. Ihangane neza. Umubare urenze ultraviolet itera gutwika, cyane cyane mu murongo muto. Ntabwo yihanganira gukama, imwobo no kubyutsa amazi. Byoroshye kwihanganira, kubaho imyaka 60-70 nibindi byinshi.

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Mu byifuzo byashyize uruzitiro ku baturanyi, ibiti akenshi bivugwa. Batewe gusa kumurongo umwe gusa, ibindi bisubizo birashoboka. Kurugero, kurasa, icyatsi cyangwa ubururu bwatewe imbere. Umurongo wa kabiri imiterere yubwoko hamwe n'ikamba rihindagurika, nko gukaraba cyangwa igikoma. Ibyegereye uruzitiro rushyirwa amabuye aseswa.

Gutera ntabwo ari ugushushanya kurubuga gusa, barashobora gutwara imitwaro ikora. Noneho, niba uruzitiro rusabwa kugirango uruzitiro, ugomba gutera Aspen, Rowan cyangwa Lisa. Imbuto zo gutera ni ibiti bya pome, ibimera, amapera - bizatanga amahirwe yo gusarura kugwa.

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Shrub

Ibihuru nibyiza gushushanya uruzitiro. Ni bato, bikwiranye cyane nubuso bwa swacious hamwe na gato. Ba nyiri Dacha bahitamo ubwoko bwimbuto n'uduhanya. Raspberry, BlackBerry, Conrant, Gooseberry irakwiriye imbuto kuruzitiro. Mugihe bahishe imbuto zirya ibishya cyangwa gusarura. Batewe intera ya cm 150 uvuye kuruzitiro, bityo rero kokusanya umusaruro bizaba byoroshye.

Gushushanya kora uruzitiro rushimishije. Kubishushanyo byatsinze, baciwe neza muburyo bwimipira, cubes, nibindi Twebwe urutonde rukwiye rwo gutanga.

1. Deren.

Ibihuru bidahagarara byihuse hamwe namababi meza. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamabara nubunini butandukanye. Kurinda, urashobora kugerageza kubitanga urupapuro runaka. Mu ci, imyengero irabya, igwa mu gihe cyizuba. Mu gihe cy'itumba, amababi yaguye, amashami meza yibara ryiza. Shrub ntabwo yihanganira amapfa n'imbogamizi.

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2. Amur Lilac.

Birebire kandi byiza bimera. Indabyo zirasa hamwe na impumuro ikomeye. Akeneye gutereta, bitabaye ibyo arakura kandi ahinduka Neakkurat. Ntabwo yihanganira igicucu, ubushuhe bukabije. Lilac ntabwo izashobora gukura aho amazi aherereye hafi yubuso. Byoroshye kubushyuhe buke. Nibyiza kubukonje igihuru.

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3. Barbaris

Ibiti bidashidikanywaho bifite ubunini buciriritse. Amashami ye ni maremare, rero ntibishoboka kuwutera hafi y'uruzitiro. Yakira byibuze cm 200. Irapfamba. Barbaris irakwiriye abashaka icyo bashyira ku ruzitiro mu gicucu. Izuba naryo ryihanganira iriba, ariko umuyaga ukonje ntumwifuze. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kubuma mumajyepfo cyangwa iburengerazuba. Mugihe cyo kubaho no kwera imbuto bisaba kuvomera byinshi.

Usibye ibyo bimera, amahitamo meza: Spireasa, Rosishi, Becklecom, Maruniya, Kiznia, Kiznicor, Hawthorn.

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Indabyo

Ibiti byindabyo byatoranijwe kugirango bibeho mubihe bitandukanye. Noneho uruzitiro ruzahora ari rwiza. Urashobora kugwa muburyo burebure kandi bwumwuka buke, ubabatsindira mubigize. Ikindi gisubizo cyiza kiratuje kandi cyambaye imico. Bagize imiterere yimiterere yinshi irimbisha urubuga rurinda umukungugu kandi bafite amatsiko. Twandika ibimera bitanu bigoramye bigomba guterwa kuruzitiro.

1. PASEER. Guhitamo cyane amabara n'imiterere. Ururabo ntirusanzwe, rusaba kumurika neza no kuhira byinshi. Kundabyo Kugwa kuri Kamena. Mu kugwa bikenewe no kuba aho kuba.
2. Ivy. Guhinga vuba cyane n'amababi meza. Kudacomerwa kandi imbaraga. Mu bice bifite ikirere cyoroheje, gigumana icyerekezo gishimishije umwaka wose. Amateka meza yo kubyara.
3. Wigeria. Liana hamwe nindabyo zera, umutuku cyangwa lilac. Svetigubiv, bisaba inkunga ikomeye. Kubwibyo, gukura hafi yamatako, amabuye, uruzitiro ruto. Ubwoko butandukanye cyane: Igishinwa, Ikiyapani, kinini.
4. Guhambira. Indabyo iba kumunsi, indi yaremwe mu mwanya wayo. Igihe cy'indabyo gitangira muri Kamena. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwiki gihingwa. Bose bakize cyane. Kugirango umanuke, uruzitiro ruzahuza ikibase cyumurima na borovy, uruzitiro rwakazi.
5. Clematis. Igihingwa kigoramye gifite amabara manini asa ninyenyeri. Amahano mu ntangiriro za Kamena, kurabya kugeza ku cyimpemu. Hamwe no kwita kubikorwa, indabyo ndende kubice byambere. Clematis arasaba kumurika nuburumbuke bwubutaka.

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Ninumwe mu bihingwa byinshi byonyine. Campxis, Hydrangea, honeysund yububiko, inzabibu zo mwishyamba cyangwa inzabibu zirashobora guterwa. Uruzitiro rwafashwe na Gray ruzahinduka amateka meza kuri tulipi, Dahlias, Poppies, Petias nandi mabara.

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