Nigute wategura igisubizo cyamatafari ya Masonry: Ibipimo n'ikoranabuhanga ryiza

Kugirango Masonry araramba kandi araramba, birakenewe kugirango igisubizo gikwiye. Tuvuga uburyo bwo guhitamo igipimo no kuvanga ibice.

Imbaraga zumiterere zigira ingaruka kumiterere yingenzi gusa - ugomba gutegura neza igisubizo cyububiko kumatafari. Ikoreshwa ku rukuta rwo hanze n'imbere, imiterere y'ubutaka, amashyiga, imiyoboro ya gaskes, ndetse n'imbere y'imbere ndetse no hanze. Imitungo yo kuvangwa biterwa nintego zayo. Ibisabwa imbere no hanze yinyubako biratandukanye cyane. Hanze, ubuso bugomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe buke mugihe cy'itumba, imitwaro ya mashini hamwe nubushyuhe buhoraho nubushyuhe bwaciwe. Ceramics ikoreshwa mu kubaka amagorofa no guhorana buri gihe n'ubutaka. Inkuta zo mu nkuta zihanganye n'umuvuduko w'amazi y'ubutaka n'ibice by'isi. Ikoreshwa mukubaka itanura no kumeneka yitanura. Ibisabwa bidasanzwe bishyikirizwa ibibanza bitose - Amazi asenya imiterere ikomeye kimwe no gutera no guterana amagambo.

Byose bijyanye no guteka kubutagatifu

Ibisabwa kubikoresho byarangiye

Imiterere

Gutegura sima n'umucanga ushingiye ku musenyi

Gukoresha Lime yajanjaguwe

Ibisabwa Kububiko bwubwubatsi

• Kubahiriza intego yagenewe - kurwanya ruswa bigomba kwihanganira ubukonje, kandi ubushuhe - ubushuhe. Ibintu bidasanzwe byashyizweho hakoreshejwe inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe. Bashobora kwinjizwa mu bwigenge cyangwa kugura ifu yarangiye, bikomeza kuvanga n'amazi n'umucanga.
• Plastike - Igikoresho giterwa niyi mico. Misa ya plastiki yuzuza amabara ashingiye kandi ashimangira imiterere. Ifite neza hejuru yayo. Uyu mutungo ni ngombwa kuta mugihe cyo kubaka gusa, ariko kandi mugihe cyambaye ibice. Biterwa no gushikama n'umubare wa binder. Kunonosora, abashoramari-plastitives baratangijwe. Ibyiza bigufasha gushyira mu bikorwa ibice bitoroshye, udakoresheje imbaraga nyinshi.
• Adhesion - lutch hamwe nubuso. Biterwa na plakiyeri. Kubera iterambere ryayo, kole iratangizwa.
• Gushiraho igihe - birakenewe kumenyera kugirango tubone umwanya wo gukora kugirango tubishimangire. Niba inkoni yo hepfo itarafata, hejuru irashobora kubatsemba. Hano hari abihuta nabasiba.
• Ubushyuhe nibiranga amajwi - Uburozi bwibikoresho bubagiraho ingaruka. Ubusa, ibipimo biri hejuru, no hepfo imbaraga. Ibisabwa mubushyuhe n'amajwi bikunze ntabwo biri hejuru, ariko ntibiri munsi kuruta iy'ibuye ry'ububiko. Umusaruro ukoresha ibitugu byihariye byo mu kirere na gaze ya gaze.

Ibigize Amatafari ashyira igisubizo

Irashobora kugurwa muburyo bwuzuye cyangwa ngo ube wenyine. Harimo ibice bitatu bisabwa.

• Guhuza ibintu - sima, lime cyangwa uruvange rwacyo. NK'UBURYO, COMES ikoreshwa. Ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Ibiranga tekiniki biterwa nikirango. Isumbabyose, nibyiza ibipimo, nibindi byinshi.
• Filler - umucanga udacogora. Ingano yibinyampeke - bitarenze mm 2. Umwanda muto, urwego rwiza. Kuraho imyanda, ibikoresho bikururwa. Gusukura kubyara imiti biragoye. Ibi birashobora gukorwa gusa mubisabwa. Umucanga wera ni umunyaruvasi. Mu muhondo.
• Amazi - plastike biterwa ninshi. Ntigomba kuba ikubiyemo umwanda ku bwinshi. Nibyifuzo byo kuyungurura ingese n'ibice binini. Ntibishoboka kubikuramo mububiko no mu bishanga.

Gukoresha kenshi inyongera zinoza imitungo runaka. Tegura imiti igoye murugo ntabwo izabona. Hariho inzira zabantu bakoreshwa kugeza ubu. Kurugero, kongera imbaraga nuburyo bworoshye kurwego rwifuzwa, ibumba ryongera kuri sima rivanze. Kubara ibyakoreshejwe kuri Cube ntabwo buri gihe birashoboka, kuko kubwibi ukeneye kumenya ibiranga. Kwiyongera byongera Pva kole.

Biroroshye gukorana na poweri zirangiye. Basutswe n'amazi, bayitanga iminota 5-15 mbere yo kurambika, hanyuma bakoreshwa hejuru hamwe nigihe cyo gufatwa cyerekanwe mumabwiriza kuri paki.

Gutanga kashe yigicucu cyifuzwa, ongeraho irangi ryashizwemo amazi cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro. Gukora amajwi yijimye, soot cyangwa amakara meza yubutaka azahuza.

Guteka minisiteri kubumarana ku matafari

Ibikoresho bisabwa

• Pelisti Pelvis, inkono cyangwa ikindi kintu kiringaniye. Igomba gusukurwa kugirango imyanda itanjiye mu nyanja. Niba byarabigenzuwe muri yo, abasigaye bakuweho - ntibagishoboye kwinjira mumyitwarire namazi kandi bagabanya imbaraga gusa. Hamwe nijwi rinini riroroshye gutegura misa muri beto.
• Amasuka cyangwa kubaka mixer. Umubare muto uvanze na drill hamwe na nozzle.
• Indobo y'amazi no kuzunguruka.
• Libra.

Ikigereranyo cyibigize

Umubare ubarwa nuburemere. Isumbabyose ikirango cya sima, hepfo yacyo kugirango ubone imvange hamwe numutungo runaka.

Ibirango Byarangiye

• M25 - Birakwiye kurangira.
• M50 - ikoreshwa muburyo buciriritse.
• M75 na M100 - ibikoresho byisi yose bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye. Bikwiye kubikorwa byo hanze nimbere.
• M150 - ikoreshwa mubihe bikabije, kurugero, mukubaka urufatiro rwibikorwa byimukanwa.

Imbonerahamwe hamwe nigipimo cyibisubizo kumatafari ya Masonry

Mark Mixes	Brament	Ibipimo byagize ibice byumye (sima: Umucanga)
25.	300.	1: 9.5
mirongo itanu	300.	1: 5,8.
mirongo itanu	400.	1: 7.4
75.	300.	1: 4,2
75.	400.	1: 5,4.
75.	500.	1: 6,7
100	300.	1: 3,4.
100	400.	1: 4.3.
100	500.	1: 5.3
150.	300.	1: 2.6
150.	400.	1: 3,25
150.	500.	1: 3.9

Kubara

Kubara bikorwa nyuma yo kuvana igipimo mugihe igipimo cyibigize kimaze kumenyekana. Niba ubara umubare usabwa, bizoroha kumenya umubare wumusenyi.

• Kubara ingano yinkuta: Tugwiza akarere kabo ku bunini, hanyuma tukureho ingano yidirishya ninzugi.
• Ijwi ryuruvange rwarangiye kubarwa, kugwiza ingano yinkuta kuringaniza 0.25.
• Kumenya byinshi, kubara umubare wibice.
• Ibyo kurya byerekanwe muri misa. Guhindura amajwi muri misa, kugwiza ubucucike. Ubucucike bwa sima ni 1300 kg / m3.
• Kugira ngo wumve umubare wamapikishwa, dugabanya agaciro ka misa imwe.

IGICIRO

Banza ugenzure umubare wibikoresho nibisabwa. Ibikoresho bihuza ntibigomba gutose, bitabaye ibyo bizatangira gufata muri paki, bikora ibibyimba. Nibyiza kumwirukana mbere yo kurambika. Imifuka ibitswe kuri pallets cyangwa firime. Ntushobora kwemerera guhura kwabo namazi.

Banza utange ingomero zumye, noneho amazi arakongeraho nubushyuhe bwa dogere 15-20. Ubwinshi bwavuyemo bugomba kuba kimwe. Urakoze kwitegura neza, urashobora gushiraho umubyimba muto wibisubizo mumatafari nubwo n'amazi mato.

Umubare w'ibiti biterwa n'imikorere ya brigade yubwubatsi nigihe cyo gushiraho. Ni ngombwa gucunga mu isaha kugeza itangiye gusunika no gukomera. Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bugomba kuba hejuru kuruta zeru - bitabaye ibyo gutabaza ntibizabaho.

Guteka uruvange rushingiye kuri lime yajanjaguwe

Batandukanye na sima iramba rito n'umuyoboro wubushyuhe, plastike yo hejuru. Bakoreshwa mugihe bakora itanura, chimneys, inkuta zoroheje. Mbere yo kubyutsa, Binder irayobewe, ikuraho ibibyimba hamwe na chieve hamwe na selile zigera kuri 1x1 cm.

Ifu ya Limes nayo ikoreshwa nkinyongera yongera kugenda kwa sima-imizigo. Ibikoresho bikwiranye no kubaka urufatiro hamwe na hasi yo hepfo guhura n'imitwaro iremereye. Imitungo yayo biterwa na kiti cyibigize nibiranga inyongeramuti.

Reba inzira yo gukora igisubizo cyamatafari m100.

Ukeneye iki

• 10 kg ya sima m400.
• 50 kg yumucanga.
• 5 kg ya lime.
• Litiro 50 z'amazi - Ijwi ryayo ringana na misa.

Inzira yo guteka

Banza ushungura ibice. Noneho hundutse litiro 30 z'amazi muri pelvis cyangwa imvange ivanze kandi usinzire sima yose na lime. Nyuma yo gukangurira, tugasinzira ibisigazwa byumucanga kandi twumva amazi asigaye. Reka twirinde iminota 5.