Byose bijyanye no gutera inkwavu mu mpeshyi: umuyobozi uzumvikana na Novice kandi afite akamaro kubahinzi

Tuvuga muburyo burambuye kubijyanye nigihe nuburyo bwo kwibasirwa nimpeshyi mu mpeshyi.

Kugirango amaso yimvura abeho, imico myinshi yatewe mu gihe cyizuba. Nukuri, kubwimpamvu zitandukanye ntibishobora guhora. Reka tuganire kubyerekeye gutera inkwange mu mpeshyi: igihe nuburyo bwo kubitera, kugirango ibihingwa bigire umwanya wo kubyizira mu cyi.

Byose bijyanye nisoko yamashanyarazi

Birashoboka kubikora mu mpeshyi

Amatariki yo Gutaka

Ubwoko bwo Gutaka

Uburyo bwo Guteka Imbuto

Amabwiriza abiri yo kugwa

- hasi

- mu nkono

Birashoboka gutera inkwavu mu mpeshyi

Izi gasanti zirarwana cyane. Kubwibyo, ubusanzwe baterwa mu butaka munsi y'itumba. Kora muri Nzeri cyangwa Ukwakira. Bihanganira ubuziraherezo. Muri iki gihe, imbaraga zinshinjaga kugirango zidakomeza kandi zirabya hamwe nukuza kwuminsi ashyushye. Ihitamo rifatwa nkibyiza, ariko ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bushoboka. Urashobora kugwa ku bwinshi no muri Werurwe-Mata, kimwe namezi yose kugeza muri Nyakanga. Nyuma ntabwo bisabwa gukora, kuko igihingwa kidafite umwanya wo kwitegura imbeho kandi gishobora kurimbuka. Nibyo, indabyo zatewe nyuma yikigereranyo uyumwaka ntikizamera. Ntibazabona umwanya wo guhonyora impyiko. Kwihutisha inzira, amatara mu mpeshyi arabanza gushyirwa kuri tramp. Kurenza kugwa kwabanjirije kwemerera itara kwimenyekanisha no gukura cyane. Akagari niyo nzira yonyine yo kubona indabyo nyuma yo kugwa.

Ibyo ari byo byose, byatewe "mu gihe cy'itumba" cy'ibiti bizatanga indabyo nyinshi kandi zikiri nto. Gutera isoko bizarangurura nyuma kandi bizaba bitoshye. Ariko barashobora gusimbuza niba uteganya ubwoko butandukanye kumurabyo umwe. Urashobora rero kurabya mumezi abiri. Niba twicaye muburyo bwo gukonjesha, iri jambo riziyongera.

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Igihe cyo gutera indabya mu mpeshyi

Nta byifuzo bikomeye hano. Igihingwa cya Luko kanyay nyuma yuko isi ishyuha. Mu bihe bitandukanye, ibi bibaho mubihe bitandukanye. Gutegeka umwe. Kugirango igihingwa gikure mu mikurire, imiterere iragaragara: ku burebure bwa mm 100, ubushyuhe ntibushobora kuba munsi ya 9 ° C. Dutanga gahunda yintangarugero yo gutera amajipo mu butaka.

Gahunda yo mu turere dutandukanye ku kugwa kwa Tulip

• Kuban no mu turere two mu majyepfo - Gashyantare-Werurwe. Yahawe ko hari ibihe byiza.
• Akarere ka Moscou na Gereranya hagati y'Uburusiya - Mata.
• Mul na Siberiya - Gicurasi.

Guhitamo igihe ntarengwa cyo kugwa, tugomba kuzirikana ibintu bitandukanye. Hariho ubwoko bwa kare kandi bwatinze. Yatewe icyarimwe, wenyine wenyine uzamera mbere, abandi nyuma. Ku turere dukonje, harasabwa ubushakashatsi bwibanze. Ingemwe zakuze zashyizwe kumuhanda mugihe kimwe nkicyuma. Ariko indabyo zizabagaragara mbere.

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Ubwoko bwo Gutaka

Amaherezo meza afite ubuziranenge yatewe mu mpeshyi eshatu.

• Hasi. Niba igihe ntarengwa kitabuze, ibihingwa bizaza imitara ndetse birabya. Ariko indabyo zizaba nto. BYIZA BIDASANZWE BISHOBOKA umwaka utaha gusa.
• Mubikoresho bito cyangwa agasanduku kagutse. Mu bihe bishyushye, ibihuru bikuze bimurwa ku buriri bw'indabyo. Barabyaye mubisanzwe mugihe cyizuba, ariko nyuma gato ugereranije nabatewe no kugwa.
• Mu gasanduku kanini cyangwa inkono nta mpinduka zikurikira. Baterwa hakiri kare. Ibimera bifite umwanya wo gukura no kuzimya. Mugihe gishyushye, mini-buri buriri bukorwa kumaterasi, veranda, urubuga imbere yinzu. Akenshi bafite umwanya wo kumera mu cyi.

Lukovichny yumva neza kandi yihutire gukura muri Greenhouses. Ariko, hano bakunze guhingwa cyane kugirango bashyirwe mubikorwa byinshi.

Nigute Guteka ibikoresho byo kugwa

Amatara ateranijwe mugwa no kugwa, bagura ku masoko cyangwa muri outsled. Ariko, hatitawe kumwanya wo kugura, bagomba kubikwa mugihe cyimbeho. Ibikoresho by'imbuto byumye, kura isi yakomeretse, niba zikomeje. Ibikoresho byateguwe muburyo bukubise mumasanduku yimbaho ​​hamwe nigice kimwe. Niba dushyize mubice bibiri cyangwa bitatu, ibyago byo kwangiza amazi yiyongera. Sukura ahantu hakonje. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika - mu gace ka zeru. Birakenewe guhumeka neza.

Mu mazu yigenga, Lukovichyo yamanuwe ahantu munsi cyangwa muri selire. Niba nta, funga mu kintu cyo hasi cya firigo. Ngaho, bakomeza kugumana imbaraga mugihe cyitumba cyose. Mbere yo gutegurwa, ibikoresho byimbuto birabona kandi hagenzuwe neza. Byose birinda ibimenyetso byabora cyangwa indwara zirangwa. Bazaterura kopi nziza. Yaguze amatara aherutse gushyirwa muri kontineri hepfo ya firigo byibuze amasaha 12-14. Ngaho bazahagarara, bahinduka ingoraka nubuzima.

Ibikurikira bikorwa nabi udukoko n'indwara. Kugabanya amafaranga igice cyisaha mugice cyateguwe mbere ya petasium ya permanganate yijimye. Urashobora gukoresha tincture yisuku cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose buva ku ndwara n udukoko.

Mbere yo gusohora, bakuraho igituba gikomeye hamwe na buri butaka. Ongera ugenzure neza. Ibimenyetso bito byindwara cyangwa ibyangiritse - impamvu yo kwangwa. Ibyago byo kwandura abaturanyi ku buriri bwindabyo ni kinini cyane.

Uburyo imirimo igwa

Kugirango ubone ibirabyo byinshi, ni ngombwa kumenya gusa mugihe utera amakuba, ariko nanone kubikora neza. Ugomba gutangirana no gutegura ahantu nyaburanga. Kubihuru bishe, ibi ni ukuri cyane. Ururabo rugomba gutwikirwa neza kandi rushyushye izuba. Byongeye kandi, guhinduka bigomba kuba kimwe, bitabaye ibyo igiti kizatangira kugera ku zuba, gikura kirambuye kandi kigoramye. Ubwoko bwiza bwubutaka ni bworoshye bworoshye cyangwa buke. Ubwoko buremereye bukabije bwiterambere no kugaragara kw'amabara.

Kugwa muri primer

Dutanga amabwiriza arambuye uburyo gutera ibitotsi mubutaka.

1. Gutegura ahantu. Ubutaka bushyushye burasinze. Ubujyakuzimu bwiza ni amasuka. Mu butaka bwatejenye, sisitemu yumuzi izatera imbere vuba.
2. Tumenyekanisha ifumbire. Irashobora kuba kama, usibye ifumbire mishya. Itera ibikomere bibora kandi bihungabanya imizi. Kubutaka bworoheje, ifumbire yubutare bwibigize bikwiye.
3. Shira imbuga aho tuzatera indabyo. Komeza igishushanyo cya cm 10x10. Kujugunya amariba cyangwa gukora ibiryo.
4. Turavomera cyane imyanya, turategereza kugeza ubushuhe bushingiye.
5. Shyira amatara. Ndasinzira hamwe na substrate urumbuka. Witonze bito hamwe nubuso bwambaye.
6. Amazi yongeye. Amazi ya kabiri afasha kunyanyagiza isi nibikoresho byo kugwamo, bikaba bikaba byimazeyo impimbano.

Witondere gukurikiza akadodo. Hariho itegeko: Igomba kuba ingana nuburyo butatu. Ugereranije, ibikoresho bito byacomerwa na cm 5-6, nini - kuri cm 10-12.

Ubutaka

Tekinike irakwiriye kugoreka niba iteganijwe gusubiramo igihingwa, no gukura burundu muri vase. Ibigega byonyine bizatandukana. Mu rubanza rwa mbere nta bisabwa byihariye kuri bo. Mu cya kabiri, nibyifuzo byo kugura inkono nyinshi cyangwa udusanduku urukiramende. Nibyiza mubero ceramic kugirango binjire mu kirere mu butaka com. Plastike ihendutse ntabwo ibuze.

Amabwiriza yo Gupfumba

1. Hasi ya tank ishyira igice cya drain. Turabikora duhereye kuri charamit cyangwa amabuye. Uburebure ni cm 5. Birakenewe gukumira umubiri ukabije kandi urinde imizi kuva kubora.
2. Gutegura substrate uburumbuke. Mu migabane ingana, vanga ubutaka bw'ibabi. Niba atari byo, isi ikwiranye nubusitani. Ongeraho umucanga na peat kugirango ubone ubutaka ufite reaction idahwitse ya alkaline. Urashobora gukoresha kugura ibihimbano bikwiye.
3. Uzuza substrate agasanduku kugirango biguma ku mpande zigera kuri cm 10-15. Biterwa n'ibipimo by'ibiti.
4. Shyira ibikoresho by'imbuto. Igice gikijwe cyanze bikunze. Icyuho hagati ya sprouts kizaza ni cm 10.
5. Ndasinzira umutwe kugirango cm 2-3 iguma kumpande zo hejuru cya kontineri, turi ubwoko buto, amazi.
6. Kwimura ibikoresho kugeza ku mvuboro yizuba: Kuri logia ya glagia cyangwa windows.

Muri ibyo bihe byombi, kugwa bicaye muburyo bumwe. Mbere yo kugaragara kw'imimero, kwitaho biri mu mazi yigihe. Ibihangano byacitse amazi neza, kugirango amazi atabageraho. Ingemwe zakuze zirisha potash, ifumbire ya fotosic hamwe na nitric. Ibimera hamwe no gukandagira gukenera gushyirwa mu busitani bw'indabyo ku gihe. Ubikore hamwe no gutangira ubushyuhe burambye.

Twabonye niba bishoboka gutera inkwavu mu mpeshyi nuburyo bwo kubikora neza. Indabyo ntiziriho neza, ndetse n'umunyamakuru arashobora kubakura. Guhitamo mugari byubwoko butandukanye bwondara bizatuma inzira nziza yo kwagura iratera amazi yinda yiyongera mugihugu cyangwa hafi yinzu. Niba hari uburambe buke cyane, turagugira inama yo gutangirana na perezida. Biroroshye cyane kwita ku ndabyo, kandi iyo bimera, bizashoboka kohereza vase nziza cyane ahantu heza.