Nigute ushobora gukurura bkoni n'amaboko yawe kandi ntucike amategeko

Birashoboka gutandukanya umuyoboro wenyine, ariko kubwibi bikenewe gutegura no guhuza umushinga. Tuvuga uburyo bwo gukora akazi neza.

Verting bkoni n'amaboko yawe biroroshye. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gufunga umwanya wubusa hagati y'uruzitiro n'isahani yo hejuru. Urashobora kwinjizamo Windows inshuro ebyiri cyangwa igishushanyo gisa nurukuta rwa bisi, zigizwe nicyuma nibirahuri byinjijwe mu kayira ka Rubber. Hano hari imitwe itagereranywa. Bareba byinshi bigezweho, ariko munsi yibisakuro byabo kugirango biranga imikorere. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma intego y'icyumba, kubera ko ubushyuhe bushingiye ku buryo butaziguye mu rwego rwo mu bushyuhe no gushyushya. Niba umwanya ufite ibikoresho munsi yicyumba cyangwa biro, uzakenera urwego rwo kwigana hamwe nigikoresho cyo gushyushya kwizerwa. Imirimo ikorwa ukurikije umushinga, ugomba guhumazwa muri leta. Kubara bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga amategeko na tekiniki.

Uburyo bwo Gukira Balkoni

UBURYO BYO GUHINDURA AMATEGEKO IYO BIKURIKIRA

Ibisubizo bya tekiniki nibiranga

Amabwiriza yo gukora akazi

• Ingamba
• Imyiteguro yo gushiraho
• Gushiraho amakadiri ya plastike
• Kwishyiriraho Umwirondoro wa Aluminium
• Gukuraho
• Amabwiriza yo kwerekana ibintu bitagereranywa

Byose bijyanye n'ubusaka

Kuraho uruhushya

Ukurikije kode yimiturire, umwanya hanze yinzu ni nyirubwite. Abaturage ntibafite uburenganzira bwo kubajugunya mubushishozi bwabo. Ibi bizakenera icyemezo cya BTI.

Akazi kongera ibikoresho bifatwa nk'imyirondoro, niba impinduka zigomba gukorwa mu gihe cyo gutangaza. Nkingingo, ikubiyemo amakuru yerekeye inyubako zo hanze, ariko mumategeko yose hariya. Niba amakuru adashyikirijwe inyandiko, ugomba kuvugana na BTI kugirango ukosorwe cyangwa umenye niba hakenewe ibi.

Amategeko ntabwo buri gihe ashobora guhora agena icyiciro gifitanye isano, kandi niba ugomba gufata umushinga wo kubifata kubyemewe. Kurugero, mugusobanura Minisiteri y'ibikorwa by'imbere mu Burusiya mu Burusiya mu mwaka wa Mata ku ya 3 Mata 2006 havugwa ko kwemerwa ari ngombwa gusa mugihe gufungura kwaguka mugihe cyo gusana, kandi umwanya wo hanze uhinduka igice cyumwanya wubuzima . Ibi binyuranye na kode yimiturire, aho ibisobanuro byahawe ibyemezo byo kuvugurura no ku giti cye birasabwa.

Amakimbirane yaremye ntabwo yemerewe kugirango ashyigikire kwikoresha. Mubikorwa, uruhushya rwibihe bya leta bisabwa buri gihe.

Gushushanya no kubara nyiri amazu nta burenganzira afite. Agomba kuvugana numuryango wubwubatsi hamwe no kwinjira kwa SRO. Gusa injeniyeri yiboneye arashoboye kumenya niba amashyiga ya Logia cyangwa Balkoni ashobora kwihanganira imitwaro yinyongera yinzego zisobanutse. Birashoboka ko bishoboka ko hari ibibujijwe ubushobozi bwo kwitwaje kandi birashoboka kwinjiza uruzitiro rwikirere gusa. Birashoboka ko akanama gatandukanya kandi kigomba gushimangira byihutirwa. Gusuzuma birashobora gukorwa gusa kubifafafashisha ibikoresho byumwuga.

Ibibujijwe

Iyo igenamigambi, ni ryifuzwa kumenya ibibaho kuri glazing ya blacung ya balkoni abikora wenyine: zizatandukana muri khrushchev cyangwa itota inyubako ndende, nkuko biterwa nibiranga inyubako hamwe nuburyo bwimiterere yibintu. Dore urutonde rwibihe byatanga ibyangombwa bitazashobora kumvikana:

• Gukoresha ibikoresho byambaye umuriro - biteye akaga, nkibiti, plywood, byagutse polystyrene. Mu muriro, bazagutandukanya binyuze mu madirishya bidashoboka. Gutabarwa na Antipirens - Ibintu birinda umuriro, ntibikemura ikibazo. Ibikoresho bizakomeza gutwikwa munsi yumuriro ufunguye. Polystyrene yatandukanijwe na gaze yuburozi.
• Kugabanya imbaraga zibintu bitwara cyangwa kurimbuka kwabo. Munsi ya Ban yinjira mu kwaguka cyangwa kugabanuka kwa konsole yo hanze, kwiyongera kwuzuye.
• Kurenga ku isura yubatswe. Ibi ntibireba inzibutso yubwubatsi gusa, ariko kandi inyubako nyinshi zubatswe ukurikije gahunda kugiti cye.
• Kurenga ku mirimo y'ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro, itumanaho ryo hanze n'ibindi bikoresho.
• Gukuraho imirasire y'amazi hanze yigikoni no gutura.
• Ukoresheje tees na kwagura imigozi. Ku mibanti yamashanyarazi, sock ihagaze hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhagarika (Uzo) kirakenewe.

Uburyo bwo guhuza umushinga

Igomba gutegekwa mu kigo cyihanganye hamwe no kwinjira kwa SRO. Gusa amashyirahamwe nkaya afite uburenganzira bwo gushushanya umushinga. Kubara bikorwa hashingiwe ku makuru akubiye muri pasiporo tekinike. Isosiyete izakora ubushakashatsi kandi itanga umwanzuro kubyerekeye imiterere yinzego.

Mbere yo gukurura bkoni n'amaboko yawe, uzakenera guteranya ibyangombwa bikenewe. Urutonde rwabo rwemeje ingingo ya 25 ya kode yimiturire.

Urutonde rwinyandiko zikenewe

• Itangazo ryo kuvugurura.
• Inyandiko y'ibiyobora ni ukuva mu egi cyangwa kopi yayo, byemejwe na noteri.
• Icyemezo cya tekiniki.
• Umushinga wo kuvugurura.
• URUBANZA ryanditse kubantu bose biyandikishije mu nzu n'abaturanyi kuva mu nzu yegeranye.
• Impamyabumenyi ya ROSPOBndir, ishyirahamwe nubundi.

Urashobora kandi gukenera amafoto yindi.

Urutonde rwingero aho ukeneye guhuza:

• Ishirahamwe rishinzwe gucunga rikora serivisi yubuki.
• Rospotrebnoputer (ses).
• Madamu
• Moskom Wactucture yabamo akarere gahagarara. Niba inzu itari ubwoko, ugomba kuvugana nudubukiye abarema.
• Ishami ry'umurage ndangamuco - Birakenewe guhindukirira niba inyubako ari urwibutso rwamateka.
• Ishami rya Politiki yimiturire - abantu babayeho mumazu y'amazundiko bandikirwa uyu muryango.
• Ubugenzuzi bwamazu cyangwa ubuyobozi bw'akarere nibwo buryo bwa nyuma aho hatangwa mumashyirahamwe yanditse.

Nyuma yo kubona uruhushya, urashobora gukomeza gukora kumurongo wo kuvugurura. Iyo barangije, igikorwa cyo kwemerwa cyasinyira abakozi b'igenzura ryamazu na sosiyete ishinzwe imiyoborere. Iyo kubahiriza umushinga byemejwe kandi igikorwa cyashyizweho umukono, injeniyeri kuva BTI ihinduka kuri pasiporo ya tekiniki.

Birashoboka ibisubizo bya tekiniki nibiranga

Amahitamo yabo aterwa nuburyo icyumba kizakoreshwa, kandi igikwiye kuba ubushyuhe imbere. Ntabwo tuzasuzuma sisitemu ya Hoamade - ziratoroshye cyane, cyangwa infpit. Uburyo bwa "Bus" buhoro buhoro bujya kera. Amakadiri ingera vuba. Barasa ntibushimishije kandi ntibashoboye gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwigana mu bushyuhe. Hano haribisubizo bibiri bisanzwe.

Amahitamo ya Glazing

• Swing hanyuma unyerera Windows ya plastiki na aluminium. Ntabwo batandukanye na Windows isanzwe.
• Sisitemu zitagereranywa yashizwe kumwirondoro. Umucyo Canvase ikora nka Sash na Fraamuga. Biroroshye kurakuza, kurekura rwose umwanya hejuru y'uruzitiro. Canvas yubugari nuburebure. Urashobora kwishyiriraho induru hasi.

Ihitamo rya kabiri ni ribi ryo kwishishoza. Ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba buzaba burenze urugero rwa dogere 10-15. Ubarimbire ibyiza bidatuye nabi na balconi. Umusare urinda umuyaga n'urusaku, akuramo 50% by'umuhengeri. Ibi birahagije ku nzu kumuhanda uhuze. Ibikoresho birangwa nimbaraga nyinshi kandi muriyi parameter ntabwo iri munsi yibicuruzwa bisanzwe hamwe na PVC frames. Ibyiza bya sisitemu ni urumuri rwiza na misa nto.

Niki kuzirikana kugirango ukore microclimate nziza

• Ibikoresho bivuyemo ikadiri. Ubushyuhe bwiza bukoresha aluminium.
• Umubare wibyumba byimbere muri plastiki cyangwa aluminium. Gukoresha amakadiri y'ibiti, birashoboka cyane, ntibizemererwa Madamu, kuva na nyuma yo kudahanganye, umurongo karemano ucanwa neza. Imiterere imwe-imwe ntishobora kurinda imbeho.
• Kuba ubusa mubusa nkuruzitiro rwo hanze.

Uburyo bwo Kwishyiriraho

• Parapet, niba ifite imbaraga zihagije. Nibiba ngombwa, birashobora gukomera no gushyirwaho kashe.
• Kubikorwa byumwihariko bikikije perimetero yitanura. Byakozwe mu matafari ahishwa cyangwa ibifu byiza. Uruzitiro rwicyuma rurashingirwa. Ibyuma bimwe-urwego ntigitanga uburinzi bukonje. Urashobora gukora ibice bibiri wuzuza umwanya uri hagati yabo nibikoresho byubuso bwubushyuhe.
• Canvas yo hanze ifite umwanya wa etage kugirango usenge. Parapet itwikiriye cyangwa ngo ikigendere imbere.
• Igice cyo mu mucyo gikorwa kurenga imipaka, kwagura hasi cyangwa kurema imbere mu idirishya rigari. Umushinga nkuyu uragoye cyane. Akanama kagomba kuba cyongerewe imbaraga, kuko burimo kwishoramo.

Intambwe ya By-Intambwe yo gukurura balkoni hamwe namaboko yabo

Nkurugero, tekereza kuri sisitemu isanzwe ya plastiki na aluminium.

Ingamba

• Uburebure - bupimye imbere yimbere muri 1h. Fata agaciro ntarengwa. Urwego rwa zeru rukora nkibiciro, igitsina cyangwa uruzitiro rwinyongera. Hejuru ni isahani yo gusiga. Niba uteganya kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya plastike, cm 10 yakuwe ahabigenewe. Kuri aluminium, itandukaniro rizasiga cm 4.
• Ubugari - buhuye nintera iri hagati yimpande zifatizo. Mugihe cya sisitemu ya PVC kuva agaciro keza, cm 5 iratanyaguwe, hamwe no gukoresha umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu - 2-3.

Ibintu byabanjirije byakozwe kugirango dutegeke. Birakenewe gutegura gahunda, byerekana ko ariho gufungura no gukosora flaps. PAUS nayo igomba kwitonderwa. Ingano yo hejuru kandi yo hepfo igomba guhuza. Intera iri hagati yabo, yafashwe na vertical, igomba kuba imwe kuri perimeter yose.

Nibyiza gukoresha serivisi zipima - Bizoroha kwirinda amakosa. Inzobere izafasha gushushanya urutonde rwibice nibigize.

Imyiteguro yo gushiraho

Mbere yo gukurura umutonyi wenyine, birakenewe ko usukura umwanya uva mumyanda hanyuma ukore byose. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara hasi kandi igisenge cyagombaga kugenzurwa mugihe gitegura umushinga. Inenge ku buso bwabo bugomba kuvaho. Kubiba beto ukuremo, ibice bifunga. Ahari uzakenera kongera amasahani.

Nibiba ngombwa, parapeti irashyuha kandi ikomeze. Urashobora gukoresha gusa ibikoresho bidashobora gutwikwa - ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro, Polyurethane Foam, trim ya plabory trim. Bibujijwe ko ari infizi kandi birabujijwe.

Urufatiro rugomba kuvurwa hamwe na primering na antiseptics. Guhorana guhura nibidukikije byo hanze. Ndetse na nyuma yo gutanga amazi make imbere, bagiteri nubushuhe birashobora kugaragara.

Gushiraho sisitemu ya plastike

• Ibikoresho biratondekanya kandi bigenzure, niba ibice byose bihari.
• Windows-yakuyeho amadirishya yakuwe muri frame, shitingi yakuweho.
• Kuruhande rwo hasi rwigishushanyo funga umwirondoro winkunga. Ku mpande ziri ku migozi yo kwikubita hasi no gutunganya ibyapa. Kuri bo, abahinzi badasanzwe barangije. Intera kuva kumpande zigana ku masahani - cm 15.
• RAMA YASHYIZE MU BURYO KANDI UKURIKIRA. Byashizweho ku banango no kwikubita hasi. Irashobora gukoreshwa izimyanya harimo mubikoresho. Mu rubanza aho sisitemu igizwe n'ibice bibiri, badoze hamwe, batasize icyuho.
• Gusiba hafi ya perimetero. Ifuro ikoreshwa hejuru yumye.
• Hanze, yashyizwe hejuru, imbere - WindowsIll. Umuhengeri wo hejuru ukora nka visor arinda urubura n'imvura. Nizhny afunga Seam yuzuyemo ifuro. Imigozi ya galvanize ikoreshwa kumugereka. Hejuru yashizweho ku isahani ya gisenge, hepfo - ku ruzitiro.
• Ububiko na Windows-yanditseho amadirishya asubira ahantu.

Kwishyiriraho Umwirondoro wa Aluminium

Irapima plastike nkeya, ariko ifite kurwanya cyane imitwaro ya mashini. Ibicuruzwa birashushanyije cyangwa bifite igicucu gisanzwe.

• Ku isonga ryahujwe kandi risukuye hamwe nubufasha bwa brazers yizihisha imbaho. Ibisobanuro biheruka mubijyanye nurwego.
• Ku mpera ya gari ya moshi yas. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku nkombe bifatanyirizwa no gushushanya. Na perimetero yacyo, ibyapa bikosorwa bikozwe mucyuma.
• Idirishya rya Sill ryashyizwe ku murongo w'ibiti. Hejuru kuri yo irashya hamwe nigisobanuro kigizwe nisahani yashizwemo hamwe.
• Mu gufungura, amakadiri arashyirwaho, ubahuze hagati yabo. Imiyoboro ishyizwe imbere.
• Isahani yo gufunga ikurura akanama kavuzwe neza, iyisimbuza kuri dowel-umusumari. Buri ntambwe igomba kugenzurwa ukoresheje urwego rwubwubatsi.
• Hariho visor hagati yisahani nubuyobozi bwikibaho. Ibyuho bivurwa hamwe no guterana imbere no hanze yicyumba.
• Mu gufungura kumanika sash. Kunyerera ibintu byinjijwe mbere mu hejuru, hanyuma mubuyobozi buke.

Gukurura hamwe no gukuraho

Intera ntarengwa ushobora kwihanganira hejuru yurukuta rwambere ni cm 50. Tekereza hasi kwaguka biragoye. Mu nyubako zisanzwe, ntizihangana ningendo ziyongera, mumazu ashaje ninyubako zingenzi zishinzwe kuvugurura ntazoguhuza nubatsindira.

Idirishya ryagutse rya Will ryabitswe ku nkunga rihuza n'isahani yo hepfo cyangwa uruhande rwo hanze rwa parapet. Ni ibyuma. Inguni igororotse irayoboye kandi ireba icyumba.

Mugihe habuze parapeti, kora ikadiri yumwirondoro wicyuma ubishyire hasi. Nyuma yo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwibagaruriye ninama kandi bikaba byemewe na leta, birashobora gukorwa urukiramende, kwagura hasi. Ibisobanuro birahujwe no gusudira. Kubara igice nintambwe yibintu byabanjirije mbere bigomba kubyara injeniyeri agize umushinga wo kuvugurura.

Ntabwo ari igice cyo hepfo gusa kizagurwa, ahubwo kikanakomeza. Ikadiri yo hejuru irashizwemo hamwe na beto yemewe ku inanga.

Igishushanyo gitandukanijwe no kupimwa, gukora inkuta zigororotse cyangwa zishushanyije.

Gushiraho moderi zitagereranywa

Idirishya rya Kera Sill na parapet byakuweho. Gufungura ni byiza kandi urwego. Kwishyiriraho bitangira kurupapuro rwo hejuru, noneho kuruhande rushyirwa ku mfuruka. Ikintu cyo hepfo gikosorwa cyanyuma. Ibirahure byinjijwe mbere mubitabo byo hejuru, hanyuma biri hepfo.