Turambwira uburyo ultrasonic, electromagnetic kandi ihujwe no kwiyanga, kandi ifasha guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye ukurikije ibipimo: urutonde rwibikorwa, ingano yikimenyetso ikindi.
Ihembe mu nzu ritanga ibibazo byinshi. Bangiza ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho, urusaku, basiga ibimenyetso byubuzima bwabo ahantu hose. Kandi kubarusha byinshi, kuboneka biragaragara. Akaga gakomeye - ni abatwara indwara zikomeye, kandi hejuru n'ubwoya - inzoka ikomeye. Nibyiza gukuraho inyamaswa bidatinze. Gusa ntabwo abantu bose bashobora kubafata no kurimbura. Kuraho igikonjo n'imbeba. Niki cyiza kugura, tuzabimenya hamwe.
Byose bijyanye no guhitamo kubindi byimbeba
Ubwoko bwibikoresho- Ultrasound
- Electromagnetic
- Guhuzwa
Ibipimo byo guhitamo
Ibikoresho bya mini-rati
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gusohora
Ihame ryo gukora mubikoresho byose umwe. Bakora ibintu bitemewe kumabere. Muri icyo gihe, ntibagira ingaruka zikomeye kuri bo. Inyamaswa ntizipfa, bava mu rugo rutavumbutse. Ukurikije uburyo bwo guhura, ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ultrasound
Nyuma yo gufungura, ibikoresho bisohora imiraba ya ultrasosonic. Imirongo iratoranijwe kugirango itange inyamaswa zidahungabana. Kubera ko bakoresha ultrasound bavugana. Kureka imiraba yasohotse irabitandukanya, ibuze amahirwe yo kwakira amakuru ya bene wabo. Amasaha make yambere nyuma yo gutangira imirimo, ubwoba bwaka mu mbeba. Bagenda bashikamye, bagerageza gushaka ahantu hizewe.
Kuri iki cyiciro, abakoresha bahitamo ko ibikoresho byakoraga muburyo bunyuranye, ni ukuvuga guhuza imbeba zikikije. Ariko sibyo. Kureba neza ko nta hantu hizewe, imbeba n'imbeba bava mu mwobo. Abantu ntibabona ultrasound, nuko ntibabibaho ingaruka. Ukurikije igenamiterere, irashobora kugira ingaruka ku nyamaswa zo mu rugo. Bahinduka ituje, bange ibiryo. Nyuma yo kuzimya, ibimenyetso byose birashira.
Plus ultrasound
- Amahirwe yo gukora neza.
- Kubura ibintu byuburozi, bikuraho ibyago byuburozi.
- Ibidukikije, umutekano mubinyabuzima bizima.
Ibidukikije
Duhereye ku makosa, byagaragaye ko ultrasound atanyura mu rukuta. Kubwibyo, radiyo yigikoresho igarukira mucyumba. Ariko hano irashobora kwinjizwa nibintu binini byizerwa. Niba hari ibikoresho byo hejuru, agasanduku ko gupakira, umubare munini wimyenda, nibindi, imikorere yikikoresho iragabanuka.
Electromagnetic
Kubyara paki ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi mugikorwa cya metero imwe. Imirasire igira ingaruka mbi kuri sisitemu y'imitsi y'imbeba no mu gakoko zimwe. Ntibashobora kuba hafi yinkomoko ya pawi, nuko bava munzu zabo. Inkuta nigice zidatinze imirasire ya electomagnetic. Binyura imbere muribo, biza mubusa bwose kandi bitandukanya nabaturage batatumiwe.
Kimwe na ultrasound, umurima wa electromagnetic ntabwo ufite ingaruka mbi kumuntu. Rimwe na rimwe, amatungo akira, amaze kuzimya ibikoresho, batuje.
Ibyiza by'igikoresho
- Kubura ibintu byuburozi, umutekano wuzuye kubantu.
- Ahantu hanini.
- Kubura imbeba nuburyo bumwe bwudukoko.
- Amahirwe yo gukora neza.
- Ntabwo ikora kwivanga kubikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Ibibi
Ibikoresho byo gukuramo - guhambira insinga. Nibyiza, niba irenganya perimetero yinzu cyangwa murugo. Niba bidashoboka, igice cyibintu bikomeza kuba udakingiwe.
Guhuzwa
Ibikoresho bikoresha amahame abiri y'ibikorwa: Radiates Ultrasound na electromagnetic. Ihuza ibyiza byamahitamo yombi hamwe nindangabinya. Kubwibyo, akenshi bitondera gushakisha, nikihe cyiza cyane kibangamira imbeba. Igikoresho ni rusange, gishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye. Birashoboka gukora ubudahwema. Umutekano kumuntu, ariko rimwe na rimwe ugira ingaruka mbi kumatungo. Ibibi nyamukuru bifatwa nkigiciro cyinshi.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo neza
Kugirango utakora amakosa, nibyiza guhitamo imbeba ndanga urubingo, birakenewe kuzirikana ibihe bike. Twotsindira ibipimo ngenderwaho ukeneye kuyoboraga.1. radiyo y'ibikorwa
Bisobanura nk'akarere gakwirakwira. Umubare munini wibipimo byose bifite icyitegererezo cya electromagnetic, ahantu hanini gatwikiriye ultrasound. Ariko birakenewe kumva ko agaciro kerekana mubyangombwa bya tekiniki bipimwa mucyumba cyubusa. Urebye ko imiraba ya ultrasound yinjiye nibintu nigice, mubyukuri, icyerekezo kizaba gito. Guhitamo neza - ibikoresho bihujwe. Batera ubwoba udukoko muri radiyo kugeza kuri metero kare 1000-1200. m.
2. Ubudozi no gusimbuza inshuro
Ibikoresho bikora hamwe ninshuro zitandukanye hamwe nurusaku. Ibyiza cyane byo guswera inzoka yumvikana ya 110-135 db. Ariko, umuntu ikimenyetso nkiki kandi yumva atamerewe neza. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa mubyumba byubusa. Bikekwa ko inyamaswa zimenyereye inshuro imwe kandi zikaba byoroshye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho, guhindura imiyoboro yimirasire, bifatwa nkibyiza.
3. Inkomoko
Hariho uburyo bwinshi: umuyoboro, bateri cyangwa bateri, bateri yizuba, igikoresho cyahujwe. Batare ntabwo ikwiriye gutanga imbaraga zimbaraga zo hejuru. Muri iki kibazo, ntabwo bihagije igihe kirekire. Ariko moderi kuri bateri irashobora gushyirwaho mubyumba bitarimo ni intwaro. Nubwo bimeze bityo, niba ukeneye kurinda neza inkoni, uhitamo imiyoboro ikomeye ikorera kumurongo.
Imbaraga zamashanyarazi zihujwe cyane. Akenshi bakora muri bateri no kumutwe, ariko ihuriro nizuba rirashoboka. Ibi bituma bishoboka gushiraho ibikoresho mubihe bitandukanye. Rero, kurinda inzu, bikubiye murusobe. Gukora mu nyubako zitari zifite amashanyarazi, birashoboka guhuza bateri.
Byemezwa ko ibibero byiza byimbeba ni moderi igoye. Babyara imirasire, bahindura buri gihe inshuro nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, gutanga buri gihe urumuri rwinshi cyangwa beep nyinshi. Uburinzi butanga ingaruka ntarengwa. Murugo, ijwi rirenga ritemerwa, ariko gukonja n'umucyo birashoboka niba bitagaragara kubantu.
Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo
- Icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe mucyumba runaka. Kubaho hamwe nibikoresho, ibintu binini, ibindi bintu byitabirwa.
- Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byakiriye ubushyuhe. Ntabwo bashizwe mu nyubako zidafite agaciro cyangwa kumuhanda.
- Ibiranga tekiniki byibishya byerekanwe mucyumba cyubusa. Kubaho ibice, ibikoresho, nko kugabanya radiyo mubikorwa byayo.
Mugihe cyo gukora igikoresho, ibicuruzwa byose bigomba gukurwa kumupaka wimbeba zigera. Niba bazi ko hari ibigega byinshi byibiribwa, imirasire itazatuma bagenda. Ni nako bigenda kuri mibyaro. Bafite impumuro nziza, nziza cyane ku nyamaswa. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza ibyifuzo byabigenewe. Kurugero, moderi zimwe zigomba gucika intege zinyuze mubyumweru bitatu cyangwa bine.
Indi ngingo y'ingenzi. Kugerageza kuzigama birashobora amaherezo amafaranga yinyongera. Kugura ku isoko karemano birahendutse rwose. Ariko kubura ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, garanti coupon, amabwiriza, akenshi bibaho muri uru rubanza, yerekana ko impimbano yaguzwe. Birakwiye ko dutegereza ingaruka zo kwishyiriraho. Kuremeza neza ibi, ugomba kongera gukoresha no kugura igikoresho cyemewe.
Mini-amanota ya Jacreers yimbeba nimbeba
Mubika bitanga ihitamo rinini ryibikoresho. Kugenda, dutanga mini-igipimo cyibicuruzwa bisabwa.
- Tornado. Gukorana na Ultrasound, inshuro yumuraba uhita uhinduka. Gukora ubushyuhe kuva +80 kugeza -40. Bitandukanye nubukungu bwubukungu. Ku murongo hari ibikoresho-biranga imodoka, murugo ndetse nintara nini. Umubare ntarengwa ugera kuri 1000-1200 m.
- Inkubi y'umuyaga. Icyitegererezo cya ultrasound hamwe nimyuga yikora ihinduka. Igihe intera irashobora gutegurwa yigenga. Uburyo bubiri bwo gukora: guceceka n'amajwi. Hindura nkuko bikenewe. Moderi yo kuzigama ingufu irahujwe numuyoboro. Hariho amahitamo afite umusozi winyongera kurukuta.
- Isuku. Amashanyarazi menshi ya ultrasound. Ikoreshwa mu ngo no mu nganda. Umuvuduko wumvikana nibura 100 db, urwego rwabandi. Gukwirakwiza amajwi mu ruziga. Ubukungu, bucece, igiciro gito. Hariho icyitegererezo hamwe no kubakwa mubigega byumucyo.
- Ecosneper. Hariho ibikoresho bya ultrasonic kandi bihujwe mu mutegetsi. Igishushanyo mbonera kigufasha kuyikoresha nk'icyoroshye cya nijoro, ikirere ionizer cyongeye kwiyongera. Ihuza umuyoboro, ifite ibikoresho byerekana akazi. Ubucuruzi. Mu buryo bwikora ihindura imirasire. Kurekura ibyahinduwe kubibanza byo gutura, ibikoresho byinganda, ibinyabiziga.
Ibyiza byimbeba nimbeba bizaba icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe hamwe nibisabwa aho bizakorwa. Ni ngombwa gucukumbura amabwiriza y'abakora no gukurikiza neza ibisabwa byose. Niba ibintu byose bikozwe neza, ingaruka zonyine zishobora kwigaragaza ni impungenge z'amatungo. Cyane cyane wa Gineya na Hamsters, ariko reaction yinjangwe ndetse n'imbwa birashoboka. Nibyiza gukuramo inyamaswa murugo cyangwa byibuze byinshi bishoboka kuva ahantu h'imirasire.