Dukemura ibintu biranga koleery lue, itandukaniro ryibihe kama kandi bya synthique no gutanga ibipimo byo gutoranya.
Gukora no gusana ibintu byimbaho ntabwo bisaba nta ndluing. Irasabwa kugarura, guhuza ibintu mubice bimwe, nibindi. Byakamaro gakomeye kubwiza bwikigo nkicyo kigira ibigize icyorezo. Ubwiza bwa nyuma bwibicuruzwa biterwa nibiranga. Tuzabimenya uko koko igiti ari cyiza nuburyo bwo guhitamo.
Byose bijyanye nubwoko no guhitamo kwinjiza inyometero
Icyo aricyoUbwoko bwibiyobyabwenge
Ibipimo byo guhitamo
Ibiranga guteka
Ibiranga ibikoresho
Imvange ikoreshwa mugukora ibintu birambye byimpande z'ibiti cyangwa ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile: Ibyapa, kama, ikarito nibindi. Nyuma yigihe, igisubizo cyujuje ubuziranenge ntabwo cyasenyutse, gigumana byuzuye imitungo yayo. Akenshi mugutandukanya biza inkwi, ariko ntabwo bikozwe nibiyobyabwenge. Ibyingenzi bihuza ibice bya kera byivanze ni poroteyine yinyamaswa.
Mu ntangiriro, insangano yakozwe gusa. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo kumenya ibidukikije rwose kandi bifite umutekano. Ingaruka nyamukuru ni inzira ndende kandi igoye. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda za shimi, anthelotic analologues yagaragaye mubigize kama gakondo. Biroroshye gukora kandi bagatanga ihuza ryizewe.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho
Uruvange rwinshi rukorwa hashingiwe kubintu kama ndetse na motrica. Ukurikije ikintu nyamukuru cyingenzi kigabanijwemo ubwoko bwinshi.Igufwa
Ikozwe mu magufwa akomoka ku nyamaswa, ibinono n'amahembe. Cysteine, Gutoza na Gelatin bari muri bo bifite imitungo minini. Nyuma yumwobo uhinduka umuhondo wijimye cyangwa wijimye. Imyiteguro myiza iboneka kumahembe. Ikimenyetso cyiza cyerekana neza ni imiterere ya ditreous, mugitondo cya mugitondo. Imvange ikorwa muburyo bwa tile cyangwa granules nto. "INDAMBWE NOn'ubumwe" - Kurimbuka ku ruhande rw'ubushuhe. Kubwibyo, koresha muburyo butose ntabwo byemewe.
Mezer
Ikozwe mu myanda yakozwe mugihe cyo gutunganya uruhu. Urufatiro rw'umuti ruhinduka umunyamuryango, urwego rwa fibre ya subcutaneousi. Ibi kandi byongeweho gukata uruhu. Ibi bigize byose birimo oligeptide hamwe nisuka nyinshi. Byakozwe muburyo bwa tile, ifu cyangwa umunzani. Ubwinshi bwibicucu binyeganyega hamwe no gukomera neza, byagenze byihuse. Kimwe na igufwa rya igufwa, risenya igikorwa cyubushuhe.Amafi
Ikorerwa hashingiwe ku myanda yumusaruro w'amafi: ibituba, uruhu, fins, nibindi. Itandukanye mu mbaraga nyinshi z'ikigo, plastike nyinshi. Ibikoresho byiza bitanga ibishishwa bikabije. Byakozwe muburyo bwa gahunda nto cyangwa granules. Bifatwa nkibyiza mubisaga, igiciro nacyo kiri hejuru. Ikoreshwa mu gusana umurimo wo kugarura cyane, gutegura imbaho zihiriwe munsi yishusho, nibindi. Kumva ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubuhehere nubutaka.
Casein
Ishingiro ryayo ni partin ya poroteine. Igisubizo gifite ubuyobe bwiza, gikandukira birambuye. Amazi menshi kubiti byimbuto zitandukanye. Kugurishwa muburyo bwa granules cyangwa ifu. Ikidodo kirwanya ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko birashobora kwangirika kubutaka cyangwa ibihumyo. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kwitegura birasabwa kongeramo inzoga za ammonia. Indi mpangayi ni kugabanuka nyuma yo guhuza. Ibi birashobora gutera uburyo bwibicuruzwa. Igihe kirekire kuruta ibigereranyo bibitswe muburyo bwumutse.Uburyo bwa Sintetike
Imyiteguro ifatika kuri synthetic iremewe cyane. Hafi ya byose birimo ibintu byuburozi, birakenewe gukorana nabo kwitonda. Muri icyo gihe, bahuza neza amakuru, plastike, iramba. Ibiranga imiterere yabo nuburyo bwo gukoresha byasobanuwe kuri paki.
Ibiyobyabwenge bizwi cyane muri Sintetike - Pva - bivuga itsinda ryibintu bya sintetike. Ikintu cyacyo nyamukuru cya Polyvinyl gitera umutima, umutekano rwose kubantu. Kubwibyo, PVA nta gutinya ikoreshwa mugukora no gusana abo mubana. Itanga ikidodo kidashoboka cyo kudahungabanya, kirwanya microgenic microflora na heisere. Ibifatwa nkibyiza byibisabikuru. Ku bushyuhe hejuru ya 60 ° C irashobora gusenyuka. Kubikorwa byububaji, Pva yaranzwe na "umubaji". Inyandiko rusange nayo irakwiriye. Kugurishwa biteguye gusaba.
Mini-amanota yuburyo bwa synthique
- Intangarugero. Imvange hamwe nigipimo cyiza cyo kwangwa no gufata ibiciro. Bikwiranye ibikoresho, amasahani yimbaho, imbaho, nibindi Ubushuhe, imbaraga-nyinshi, urugwiro. Ntibishoboka gukora ku bushyuhe hepfo -10 ° C.
- Epoxy ifata edp. Ibice bibiri bigize imvange ivanze. Nyuma ya polymerisation itanga imbaraga-nyinshi. Ntabwo wumva ubushyuhe butonyanga, nta kugabanuka, kurwanya ubukonje. Birabujijwe kubicuruzwa bihuza nibicuruzwa.
- "Ikibanza ni super" pva. Misa yuzuye hamwe na polyvinyl acetate. Ibirori byisi, amazi, nyuma yuko umwobo uhinduka umucyo. Ubuhangane imitwaro myinshi ihagaze, ifite igiciro gito. Yashimwe n'imitwaro ishimishije, yunvikana kukonje.
Nigute wahitamo insanganyamatsiko nziza yimbaho
Hitamo ibikoresho bifatika bikenewe kugirango uzirikane ibisabwa byinshi. Twebwe urutonde rwingenzi.
1. Intego
Uburyo bwose bugabanijwemo umwihariko rusange kandi ufunganya. Iyambere ihanganye ninshingano zabo uko bishoboka kose. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kugura kwabo ntabwo buri gihe bifite ishingiro. Noneho, niba ukeneye gusana, kurugero, igipimo gito cyamabara, ntibikwiye kugura imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe numukozi wingabo. PVA cyangwa analogue yayo birakwiye. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibicuruzwa nibikorwa byayo. Ku gahato vertical, imvange ya makosa yihuta irashobora gusabwa. Igice kirimo umutwaro, umurongo ukomeye urakenewe, nibindi.2. Ibiti biranga ibiti
Ibiranga ibikoresho biterwa nigiti cyigiti, ibiranga gutunganya. Uburemere bufatika bugomba guhuza neza. Gato bigoye niba ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti bihujwe. Buri kimwe gifite ibintu byacyo. Muri iki kibazo, hitamo cyane cyane.
3. Ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe
Ibisabwa kugirango ushyire no gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye butandukanye. Ndetse no gutandukana gato ningingo zisabwa birakomera cyane viscosiya, bigira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bwa kashe. Hamwe n'ubushuhe bwayongereye, igihe cyo kwangwa no gutondekanya imbaraga. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane niba ugomba gukora kumuhanda cyangwa mubwiherero.4. Ibidukikije
Ni ngombwa kumenya niba ibintu byuburozi bitandukanijwe muburyo buteye ubwoba kandi bwo gukora. Niki kibi iyo winjiye mu munwa cyangwa uruhu, birashoboka ko guhura nibicuruzwa cyangwa amazi yo kunywa. Ibyiza byinkwi mubijyanye nubucuti bwibidukikije ni ibintu bisanzwe. Bafite umutekano rwose.
5. Kurwanya amazi
Ikimenyetso kiranga urwego rwo kurwanya amazi arwanya kashe ikomeye. Ukurikije ibizamini bya laboratoire, igipimo cyatejwe imbere. Ikoreshwa mu guhagarika ibikoresho bifatika.
- D4. Kurwanya amazi ntarengwa. Imikorere kumuhanda, ahantu hatose.
- D3. Ingaruka ngufi y'amazi yemerewe. Amahirwe yo gukora mubihe byumuhanda.
- D2. Koresha gusa mu nzu. Umubonano mugufi na Compante cyangwa amazi birashoboka.
- D1. Kurwanya amazi. Imikorere mucyumba. Guhura n'amazi ntibisekwa.
Gutegura ibihimbano kama
Amafaranga ya synthetic ntasaba kwitegura gukora. Mubisanzwe bakeneye guteka igihe kirekire. Kuri benshi, biba umwanya uhamye mubibazo bya kole yigiti nibyiza guhitamo ibikoresho. Ntutinye ingorane. Kwitegura ntabwo bigoye cyane, bikorwa mubyiciro bibiri.
- Shyira. Isahani imenagura. Kugirango ukore ibi, uyizize mu mwenda cyangwa paki ifatanye hanyuma umena inyundo mu bice bito. Hamwe nimvururu, ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Turasinzira muri kontineri, dusuka amazi yatetse kugirango tutwikiriye neza ibinyampeke. Amazi yubukorikori ntabwo akwiye. Umunyu urimo kirimo kigira ingaruka mbi ku mibuto yuzuye. Dutegereje gushiraho misa yoroshye idafite ishusho. Isiga amasaha 4 kugeza 12.
- Guteka. Guhindura imvange ishyirwa ku bwogero bw'amazi. Teka kumuriro ufunguye kandi ubitse. Ibi biganisha kuri kurimbuka kwa poroteyine. Dususurutsa misa ku bushyuhe bwa 60-80 ° C, birakangura. Izimya amazi meza yoroheje nta lumps. Bifatwa ko igisubizo cyiteguye mugihe ubushuhe bumuwe muri bwo, kandi ubushuhe ntibutonyanga, ariko bitemba na jet ikomeza. Ikindi kimenyetso cyo kwitegura ni isura ya firime yoroheje hejuru.
Masters irasaba guteka igikoresho muri tank idasanzwe ya gari ya gank-tank. Niba aribyo, tanga inama uko byabikora. Kugirango ibi bifate ibikoresho bibiri byubunini butandukanye. Kurugero, isafuriya ya kera cyangwa amabati. Amazi yasutsemo. Igikoresho cyometse ku mabati gishobora, gisuka muri misa yabyimbye, shyira mu mazi. Biragaragara ko kole.
Vuga muri make inama z'abanyamwuga, ikigaragara cyiza ku giti, ni ngombwa gufata umwanzuro ko nta gisubizo rusange. Kuri buri rubanza, guhitamo kugiti cye byatoranijwe. Byongeye kandi, byaba byiza rwose gutekereza amakosa. Masters Saba Guhitamo Amahitamo menshi hamwe nibiranga, gereranya ibiciro hanyuma hanyuma ugure.
