Nigute wubaka igaraje rya skeleton kuva ku giti n'amaboko yawe

Turasenya ibyiza nibibi byumwanya, hitamo ahantu heza kurubuga no gutanga intambwe kumabwiriza ya-ku yindi yo kubaka igaraje.

Kubaka igaraje n'amaboko yawe biroroshye. Kubwibi udakeneye gutunga ubuhanga bwihariye. Gukora ibiranga tekiniki, birahagije kugira calculatrice, urupapuro nikaramu iri hafi. Kora umushinga ufite ibishushanyo ku rugero no gusobanura birambuye ku bice byose nabyo ntibikenewe. Mubisanzwe shushanya igishushanyo kigereranya ibice byerekanwe. Ishingiro ni itara ribona umutwaro kuva hejuru yinzu na misa yacyo. Ni trim imbere no hanze, gushyira umutsima no kwinjiza amajwi muri selile. Inyubako irashobora kuba igice cyinyubako cyangwa guhagarara ukundi.

Gukora igaraje ryimbaho

Ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibiti

Ibisabwa aho kubaka

Imbogamizi mubunini

Guhitamo ibikoresho

Guhitamo igisenge

Amahitamo y'ifatizo

Intambwe ku-ntambwe amabwiriza yo kubaka igaraje

Ibyiza n'ibibi byo kubaka

Ibyiza

• Misa ntoya ugereranije n'ibikoresho by'amabuye, bishimangira beto, ibiti n'amatafari. Ibi biragufasha gukoresha fondasiyo yoroshye no koroshya ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka. Kugirango ushireho ibintu byingenzi, ntukeneye imizabibu, ibikoresho byihariye hamwe n'akarere bagomba gushyirwamo. Twabibutsa ko umurongo uremereye kuruta umuyoboro wihariye cyangwa inguni yicyuma.
• Umuvuduko mwinshi wakazi. Kunywa inkuta ziva mubisobanuro birambuye byubatswe mubyumweru 2-4. Ntibikenewe gutegereza mugihe simartar mortar ifata. Ibice Biroroshye Kwinjiza, kimwe nicyuma cyicyuma hamwe nubusambanyi. Mugihe kimwe, impande zoroshye ziroroshye guhuza nubunini.
• Kuramba - Ubuzima bwa Serivisi kurwego rwatoranijwe neza ni imyaka mirongo.
• Iyo urangije, birahagije gushyira igice kimwe cyabakoro. Kureba ubuso ntibikenewe.
• Kubura kugabanuka, kwemerera ako kanya nyuma yo kubaka kubaka kwimukira muburyo bw'imbere. Urukuta rwa beto rutanga intandaro itagaragara imyaka itatu. Muri iki gihe, nibyiza kutishora mu ruhu rwa shtlock no gutondeka - igikombe kizaba gifunzwe kubera ubumuga bw'ibanze.
• Parry ireba ibiti na patwood trim - iyo inkuta "zihumeka", biroroshye cyane.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubwitonzi bwumvikana tutiyongera umubyimba winzego zifunze. Amatafari n'amatafari meza akoreshwa n'ubukonje kuruta selile yuzuyemo ibyapa bya fibrous.
• Kwishyiriraho birashobora gukorwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka. Mugihe amatafari, yuzuye umukandara hamwe nindi mirimo ijyanye no gukoresha sima, bagerageza kwiyobora ubushyuhe bwiza, bitabaye ibyo kuvanga ntabwo bifata imbaraga za vintage. Gukemura ikibazo, gushyuha buri gihe birakenewe mugihe cyo gusobanukirwa.

Ibidukikije

• Ubushuhe buke bwo kurwanya inkwi - munsi yibyoroshye, bitangira kubora no gusenyuka vuba. Kuri Kurinda Ingaruka zo hanze, umurongo watewe na antiseptics kandi utwikiriwe na mirongo inenge cyangwa irangi. Kugira ngo babone inkunga yo hasi idashoboka, ihora itose, koresha impimbano idasanzwe kubirundo nibindi bice bihuye namazi nubutaka. Gutunganya byuzuye bifata iminsi mike. Umuyoboro n'umuyoboro uvurwa umunsi umwe.
• Umuriro Hazard - uruhara rwaka nubwo rutavugwa hamwe na antipirens - inyongeramuke zigabanya akajagari. Uyu mutungo urashobora gufata icyemezo, kuko imbere mumodoka kandi byoroshye ibintu byaka.
• Casing ntishobora kwihanganira igishoro kiremereye - gikeneye kwishyirizwa ku nkunga y'imbere, kubona ntabwo byoroshye. Bifata ahantu hato.
• Imbaraga nke ugereranije ninzego nini ikozwe mumatafari, beto na logs.

Ibisabwa aho kubaka

Kurwego rwo gutegura gahunda, ni ngombwa kuzirikana aho ikintu kiri kurubuga. Ntagomba kwivanga hamwe nabaturanyi, urugendo rwuzuye, kora ibindi bintu. Byongeye, hariho ibisabwa byinshi byerekanwe muri snip 2.07.01-89:

• Intera kuri Windows ituranye - kuva kuri m 6.
• Ku mbibi z'akarere - kuva 1 m.
• Ku rukuta rw'inyubako nyamukuru y'inkuru imwe - 3 m, inkuru ebyiri - 5 m. Igipimo gikorerwa mu rufatiro cyangwa kuva ku rukuta niba shingiro ryabuze.
• Mbere yumuhanda - byibuze m 3.

Intera kuva mu nyubako ifatwa hitawe ku bisabwa n'umutekano w'umuriro. Niba ikintu gifite ahantu hasengerwa, gupima biganisha ku projection yayo. Ibisabwa bijyanye ninyuguti nkuru gusa hamwe na fondasiyo. Inyubako zoroshye zishobora kubamurwa.

Ibindi bibujijwe birashobora kumenyekanisha ubuyobozi bw'uturere nibatavuguruza amategeko n'amabwiriza ya tekiniki.

Ibisabwa ni kamere isengera, kandi kubera amakosa yabo, nyirinzu ntabwo ari bo nyirabayazana. Muri urwo rubanza iyo iyubakwa abanganije n'abaturanyi, bafite uburenganzira bwo gusaba urukiko. Niba iherereye hafi yikibuga cyangwa gufunga amadirishya yinyubako yo guturamo, icyemezo cyurukiko kizashyigikira abaregwa.

Kugabanya intera ku nzu ituranye, birakenewe gufata umwanzuro w'amasezerano ye hamwe na ba nyirabyo. Iyi nyandiko ivugururwa buri myaka itatu. Amasezerano nkaya arashoboka niba iyubakwa yujuje amategeko yumutekano wumuriro. Bikwiye gutangwa hamwe nigituba gifite ikigega cyumucanga n'amazi, kandi umanike ingabo hamwe na Ibarura no kuzimya umuriro kurukuta. Insinga igomba kuba mubirori. Amatara azakenera gufungwa n'umuriro n'amavuta. Imbaraga zikozwe mubutaruro butandukanye. Birabujijwe gukoresha umuriro ufunguye hamwe no gushyushya imigereka hamwe nibintu bidakingiwe.

Iyo ugurisha umugambi wabaturanyi, amasezerano arahagarikwa, kandi agomba gufata hamwe na ba nyirubwite bashya.

Imbogamizi mubunini

Nk'uko ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ubuhanga n'amategeko, igaraje ikadiri kuva mu kabari iherereye ku butaka bwa koperative bugomba kuba byibura m 7 z'uburebure na 5 z'ubugari. Uburebure ntarengwa ni 3 m. Ibipimo nabyo bireba parikingi yimbere mu turere twagenewe kubaka.

Niba iyubakwa ari igice cyinyubako yo guturamo, uburebure bwa gisenge bufatwa byibuze m 1 kuva hejuru yimashini. Intera imwe ifata impande kugera kurukuta na racks. Birakenewe ko imiryango yimodoka yafunguwe kubuntu mubyerekezo byombi.

Gutegura ibikoresho kurukuta

Nk'itegeko, umurongo ukoreshwa hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 15x15 cyangwa 10x10. Nibiba ngombwa, birashobora gucibwa nimbaho. Bakora kandi kugirango barebe urufatiro rwinkuta zumucyo, trim hasi. Koresha imbaho ​​zifite umusaraba wa 5x15, 2.5x15 na 5x10 uburebure busanzwe - m 6.

Mugihe uhitamo ibisobanuro, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa ubuziranenge bwabo. Ibicuruzwa ntibyemewe gukora hamwe na progaramu ya mashini igabana bits na resin subteps. Hejuru ntihagomba kubaho ibimenyetso byubutaka. Niba aribyo, bagomba gusuzumwa no guhirwa na antiseptics. Rimwe na rimwe, mold yinjira cyane. Biroroshye gukuraho ibisobanuro birambuye kuruta kugerageza kubakiza.

Array igomba gukama. Fibre itose igengwa nubumuga bukomeye iyo bumisha. Ndetse nigiciro gihuye nubuziranenge bwose kigomba kumisha, ariko ibicuruzwa nkibi ntabwo bihindura imiterere nubunini bwabo. Nyuma yo gukama no gutandukana, barayima mugihe cyo gukora.

Kubaka bikunze gukoresha ibyuma nibisahani byihuta ibice byimbaho. Icyuma gifite imbaraga nyinshi, ariko ziyobowe nubushuhe bwikirere, bwihuta. Primer na barangi ntibashoboye gutanga uburinzi bwigihe kirekire, nibyiza rero gushira ibice byirukaje - ntabwo bibangamiye imyanda. Hanze kandi imbere irasa neza isura ifata ibyuma. Ntabwo bagenda kandi ntibatandukanye imbaraga ziva mucyuma cyiza.

Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri Frame ifatanye na screw yo kwikubita hasi - Imisumari ifite ubuso bunoze bubikwa mubikoresho. Bakoreshwa kuri trim, zitumva imitwaro minini. Imisumari, imigozi nibindi byihutirwa bigomba kugira igikoma kibarinda ingaruka zubushuhe bwikirere.

Ibikoresho byinzu na Fondasiyo byatoranijwe bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyabo.

Amahitamo yo hejuru

Igishushanyo cyacyo kigenwa murwego rwo gutegura igishushanyo mbonera cya garage. Igisenge kimwe kibereye kwaguka. Niba ukora indege nyinshi, bagomba kuva mu nyubako nkuru - bitabaye ibyo kwimbitse byashizweho, aho amazi n'amavuta bizahora byegeranijwe.

Ubwubatsi butandukanye busanzwe bufunze hamwe na skate ebyiri - bitabaye ibyo urukuta rumwe rugomba gukorwa hejuru. Ibi bizayobora kurenga kubikoresho. Hamwe nubuso bunini kuri kenshi kugirango ukureho urubura.

Guhitamo Foundation

Kuburyo bwimbaho, imiterere yoroheje ifite ubushobozi bwo kwitwaza burakwiriye:

• Fondasiyo ya Slab ni horizontal ishimangiye amasahani ya beto, yajugunye imirimo.
• Urubingo ruto ruto ruri mu rugo ni umurongo wa beto ushimangiwe mu rukuta.
• Ibirundo ninkingi aho ikadiri yashizwe hejuru. Inkunga irashobora gukorwa kumapine yuzuye umucanga kandi ikabokwa kandi ihujwe na minisiteri.

Noneho tekereza ku ntambwe ku ntambwe yo kubaka igaraje rya Skeleton n'amaboko yawe.

Amabwiriza yo kubaka igaraje igaraje riva ku giti

Mbere yo kubaka igaraje ryikadiri, ugomba guhitamo uko bizakoreshwa. Mubibazo byimbere bikenewe kugirango ubushyuhe bwicyumba, hamwe nuruhande rwo hanze rwategure inyongera hagati yisanduku na trim. Ni ngombwa gutanga aho hantu hakira ibikoresho byo gushyushya.

Dukora urufatiro

Nkurugero, tekereza kubishyiriraho inkingi. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora: kubumba amatafari, gusuka imvange hamwe nibirimo byinshi byungurura hamwe na asbestos, uruganda ruto, gukora inkingi kubikorwa.

Ibyiciro byakazi

• Banza utegure urubuga. Yahujwe no kugenzurwa nurwego. Ibidakemwa ntibiremewe.
• Imyitozo yo kubaka yanditseho kandi irambuye hagati yabo ifite umugozi.
• Umwanya winkingi uzwiho guhumurizwa imigozi irambuye hagati yimpande. Noneho, kubimenyetso, ibiruhuko hamwe nubugari bwa m 0.25 m na ubujyakuzimu bwa 1-1.2. Intera iri hagati yinkunga ni 0.8-12 m. Biroroshye gukoresha imyitozo yintoki.
• DNO asinziriye afite amatongo n'umucanga. Ubunini bwa buri gice ni cm 10-20. Umucanga urahagaze, uvomera amazi muri ose.
• Imiterere ikozwe mu kibaho cyangwa inshuti zabakobwa hanyuma igatoroshesha muri pita kugirango igisubizo kitajya mu butaka. Hasi yuzuyemo firime ya rubberoid cyangwa polyethylene. Igishushanyo cyahujwe. Gutandukana Kwemera - 5 mm.
• Imbere shyira gushimangirwa hagati. Igizwe ninkoko zibangikanye ibyuma bihambiriye kuri perpendicular kumurongo wo gushiraho wire. Koresha kandi amasano meza.
• Imiterere yimiterere yuzuyemo imvange hamwe nibirimo byinshi. Kugira ngo imbere mu ntara zidafite umwuka, igisubizo gihora gisuka hamwe ninkoni yicyuma muburyo bwuzuye.
• Igisubizo kirafashwe ukwezi kumwe. Muri iki gihe, ntibishoboka gupakira umusingi.

Kwera bikozwe neza mubushyuhe bwiza. Mu gihe cy'itumba, imikorere igomba guhora ishyuha kugirango imvange ishobora gutangira byibuze igice cyimbaraga za vintage. Mugihe cyubukonje, kubaka igaraje rya skeleton rivuye ku giti n'amaboko yabo, ibirundo byakozwe mu butaka.

Ibyiza byikirundo ni uko byoroshye kuyikoresha kumugereka. Slab na lente byagorana guhuza inyubako nkuru hamwe no hasi. Habaho ubushyuhe bwa kashe, bimara voltage mugihe cyo guhindura. Bavuka nkibisubizo byagabanijwe. Inzu yamaze kwishora mu butaka, kandi kongegurwa ntirashoboye gufata umwanya wanyuma. Azakenera ibi imyaka itatu.

Guteka

Iyo inkunga yiteguye, igikinisho kiva kumurongo wicyuma cyangwa ibiti bishyizwe hejuru yabyo. Bizahagarara igice cyubutaka. Ibikoresho byo kumitam bikora impfizi ya ram 15x15. Kwishyiriraho ntibifata igihe kirekire.

Intambwe kuntambwe

• Kuva hejuru, inkunga itwikiriwe na rubberoid, irayishiraho hamwe nimpapuro 2-3.
• Buri murongo uva kumpera waciwe kimwe cya kabiri cyubwinini bwa cm 15. Birakenewe kugirango dock yinshi hagati yibice.
• Ikadiri ihanganye imitwaro iremereye, bityo rero imigozi miremire hamwe na anker ntibizaba bihagije. Ingingo zibiti kumpande zikoreshwa hamwe nisahani yicyuma hamwe nimwobo kandi ikabakomeza cyane hamwe no kwikuramo. Ku ngingo za perpendicular, biroroshye gukoresha ibyuma. Bafite urubavu ruhuza perimetero. Niba uteganya gukora urwobo rukunda, idirishya rikwiye rikorwa mu murima.
• Ikadiri yaciwe nimbaho ​​hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 5x15 cyangwa 2.5x15 cm, gukora ishyaka ryo hanze. Hejuru yinziga zimashini zishyirwaho igorofa ryinyongera cyangwa tekiniki.

Twubaka inkuta zitwara

Urufatiro ni ibiti bihagaritse byashyizwe kumafaranga yo hasi. Bashyizwe mu byiyongereyeho 0.6-0.8, guhera ku mpande, no gukosora amatako yo hejuru. Noneho kora trim yo hanze hamwe na plasterboard cyangwa ubushuhe-byihanganira osb.

Kongera imbaraga, imbavu ku nzego imwe cyangwa ebyiri ziherereye hagati yigituba. Inguni zongeyeho kose zaciwe na diagonal cm 2.5 z'ubugari. Buri kintu cyambere kigomba gushyirwaho kurwego rwo kubaka. Niba igishushanyo ari kinini ku nyubako yo guturamo, nta mpamvu yo kubaka urukuta hagati yabo. Ikadiri ihagaritse kandi itambitse irashyirwaho hejuru ya vertical yuzuye.

Shyira hejuru

Abahamye bashizweho hejuru yinzangano zo hejuru. Bakozwe mu mbaho ​​za CM 250 zishyizwe ku nkombe hanyuma ukate munsi yinguni wifuza mubutaka buva hepfo na skate. Inguni n'amasahani Koresha nk'iziba. Buri rukurikirane rwa rafter rushyirwa hejuru yurukuta. Kuva hejuru kora cerate kubikoresho byo gusakara byashizwemo. Yashyizwe ku misumari cyangwa ubwitange.

Twoza inkuta

Iyo amakadiri atwara yiteguye, ubushishozi, ibitekerezo byumvikana no kurangiza birakorwa. Uhereye hanze, impapuro z'icyuma zirashyirwaho, zipimisha, shyiramo igice cyumye cyangwa ngo gikore plaster. Nibiba ngombwa, ubuso ni ubutaka nibara.

Niba bishoboka kumara imbere ashyuha, utabangamiye Umutekano wumuriro, igice cyo hanze cyagenzuwe. Nk'itegeko, ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa, kubera ko inyubako zoroheje zateguwe cyane cyane kugirango wakire imodoka. Gushyushya birakenewe kubibanza aho biteganijwe kumara umwanya munini, kurugero, kumahugurwa.

Inyigisho zashyizwe mu kasho zafunzwe na firime ya polyethylene. Ubujura bwayo hamwe na cm 10 hejuru kandi uhambire scotch. Kenshi na kenshi, ubwoko butatu bwamagana bukoreshwa: ubwoya bwamabuye, polystyrene Foam, Polyurethane Foam.

Ihitamo rya nyuma ni imikorere. Ipati yatewe muri spray. Gutwikira ahantu hanini, hazakenerwa ibikoresho byumwuga. Ibyiza byubu buryo ni ukubura ibiraro bikonje - Vatide cyangwa Abayobora bakomeye - inanga, imisumari n'imigozi. Ubukonje kuri bo byoroshye imbere. Kuva hejuru, ibikoresho bifunze hamwe nigice cye cya polyethylene kandi gitandukanijwe na plywood, latesboard cyangwa traparkboard.