Nigute ushobora gukora imyanda munzu yigenga: Amahitamo yibikoresho hamwe no kwishyiriraho iburyo

Tuvuga uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho byiza no gukora akazi kubikoresho bya sewage murugo.

Gushiraho sisitemu yimyanda munzu yigenga hamwe namaboko yawe, gahunda nubuvuzi bya tekiniki birakenewe. Mugihe habaye ikosa mugushiraho cyangwa gukoresha nabi ibikoresho, amazi arashoboka - kuva afata amazi yo kunywa no gukenera murugo. Ibigega byaho birakomeretse, ubutaka mubibanza buzahindura urwego rwubushuhe. Hanze bafite intege nke zitagira amazi yo gutanga amazi. Prime yimukanwa yimukanwa ifite igitutu gikomeye kumiterere yishingiro hamwe no munsi yisi. Niba birenze imipaka ye, inzu igomba gusana byihutirwa. Imyanda yuburozi ni akaga. Byongeye kandi, barohereza ibimera ninyamaswa baba hafi yo gusubiramo. Ibikoresho bidakwiye bitera impumuro.

Dukora imyanda munzu yihariye wenyine

Icy'ingenzi Gutekereza

Ibintu Byambere

Wiring

Amahitamo yo Gusukura ububiko

Inama zo guhitamo ibikoresho

Nigute wabona uruhushya kuri ses

Amategeko agenga

Niki kuzirikana mugihe uhinduye igikoresho

Kwishyiriraho ibintu byingenzi bikorwa mugice cyubwubatsi bwinyubako cyangwa mugihe cyo kuvugurura. Harimo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi - Gushiraho Riser iherereye mu nyubako, nibikoresho byo hanze aho ibintu byangiza byungurujwe.

Kora kuri gahunda yo kuzamuka no gukaza kanda, nkitegeko, mugihe utanga umusingi. Niba inyubako isanzwe yubatswe, ishyiraho imiyoboro yo gutumanaho mu buryo bwimbere cyane. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ugomba gutobora umwobo mu magorofa n'inkuta za Fondasiyo ukoresheje pandator cyangwa ukabica ikamba rya diyama. Birashoboka ko ugomba gukemura ikibazo hamwe na reser mugihe cyo kwaguka.

Ibihe byingenzi mugihe uhindura igikoresho

• Hitamo gahunda yo gukora isuku cyane kubintu byawe.
• Guhitamo ibikoresho byumvikanyweho nibipimo, guhuza imiyoboro.
• Ibikoresho ibintu byose byakozwe.
• Imikorere ikwiye, harimo nuburyo bwumvikana bwo gukoresha amazi.

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Igishushanyo cya Sewage cyinzu yigenga

Riser ni umuyoboro uhagaritse wa plastiki cyangwa icyuma. Igishushanyo cyacyo ntabwo giterwa nubwoko bwinyubako nibipimo byayo. Ahora ari kimwe. Ku mpande Kora inyongeramusaruro yo kumazi. Kuva hasi unyuze munsi yisi, umuyoboro uhagaritse uhujwe nibigo byogusukura byashyizwe kurubuga. Ibisigazwa byabo biterwa nibintu byinshi.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yo kuvura imyanda

• Ubudozi bwo mu mazi.
• Imiterere y'umwanda.
• Uburyo bwo gutura (burigihe cyangwa bwigihe gito).
• Ubwoko bwubutaka.
• Ibiranga ubutaka.
• Urwego rwamazi yubutaka rubaho (AGB).
• Ubujyakuzimu bw'imiterere y'isi.
• Ibisabwa mubuyobozi bwibanze.

Kugirango umenye ibigize ibintu byingenzi, ugomba gutekereza kubishushanyo byabo, wizewe, ibintu biranga imikorere nibiciro.

Ku ntangiriro, gushungura imashini zahagaritswe birakorwa. Kubwibyo, inkombe, heshyabunze, Fattons ikoreshwa, noneho pits, tanki yi Septique n'itsinda rikoreshwa. Noneho ububiko butagira gupima bikorerwa ibinyabuzima. Iragufasha gukuraho umwanda kama kubera kubora kwa micorganis. "Barye" hafi kimwe cya kane cy'ibinyabuzima kandi batazana hafi igice gisigaye cyo gushinga amazi, imyuka na sediment. Imyumbati yarekuwe (karuboni ya dioxyde, azote, hydrogen, Ammomiya, metani, hydrogen) ntabwo itanga impumuro gusa, ahubwo iraturika. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho ninzego bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byizewe kandi biherereye kure hashoboka kuva mu nyubako zo guturamo.

Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gutegura igice cyo kudotanya kirimo munsi yubutaka.

Amahitamo yo gushungura igice cyanduye munzu yigenga

• Sisitemu Hagati ni umuyoboro wimyanda yurubuga yatanzwe kumuyoboro basangiwe. Amazu yose yo mukarere cyangwa gutura arahujwe nayo.
• Kwegeranya - Ku ifasi iri gucukura urwobo no guha ibikoresho ibyase. Niba COV iri munsi ya 2 cyangwa misseziri iherereye hafi yinzu, urwobo rugomba kuba hamwe no gutanga amazi. Inkuta na Hasi bikozwe mu mpeta zifatika zashimangiwe, amatafari, plastike n'icyuma. Imyanda yakuweho nimashini yo gusuzuma.
• Kuramo septic - aho kuba hasi, umusego wumusego ni umusego. Amazi meza aranyerera anyuramo ajya hasi.
• Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa kuva mubigega bimwe kugeza kuri bine.

Igisubizo cyukuri kizahuzwa numuyoboro ufunguye cyangwa utegure ububiko rusange hamwe nabaturanyi. Gukora sisitemu yigenga nigipimo cyikipe.

Reba imitunganyirize no gushyiraho umuyoboro uhagaritse hamwe ninama zubutaka. Reka dutangire mu gice gihagaritse.

Imiyoboro

Imirimo irakora mubyiciro bitatu.

• Kurekurwa bihujwe numuyoboro wa septique cyangwa usangiwe.
• Kwishyiriraho gazer ya vertical - ibikoresho byo gukuramo amazi bihujwe nabyo byose. Igizwe na plastiki cyangwa bitera ibice. Kuva kuruhande rwo hejuru, bafite ibigega byoroshya inzira ya docking. Ikintu kimwe cyambere cyinjijwe mu kindi, nyuma ihuriweho ni kashe. Igice gihagaritse gishyirwa mubwiherero nibyumba byingirakamaro. Bikwiye kuba kure hashoboka mubyumba nigikoni. Nibyiza kubihisha muri tekinike cyangwa agasanduku k'urumoya.
• Guhuza kanda - ni tees nibikoresho bya G-shusho hamwe nitsinda ryerekejwe hejuru. Kwiyuhagira no kurohama birabahuza binyuze muri horizontal horizontal hakoreshejwe imiyoboro ya cm 5. Kubwiherero bwa cm 5. Kubwiherero hamwe na cm 10-11 irakoreshwa. ingero.

Kwinjiza kurekura

Mubyiciro bya Fondasiyo, umwobo udasanzwe urakozwe. Niba inzu imaze kubakwa, bikorwa nikamba rya perforator cyangwa diyama. Diameter igomba kurenza ubunini bw'intama na cm 20-25.

Impande zo gufungura, nibiba ngombwa, zishimangirwa nigisubizo, nyuma yitabwatoro ryabo. Gukoresha rubbubroid no kwikinisha bishingiye kuri bitumen. Guteka ikidodo, uzakenera gutwika gaze. Noneho imbere mu ntoki zinjijwemo, zisohoka hanze yo gufungura saa kumi n'ebyiri kuva kuri buri nkombe. Bikwiye kuba byiza kuruta cm 2-4.

Amaboko ashyirwa mu ntoki. Umwanya wubusa warwanye. Kwinjira mu ntoki muri Riser, tee ikoreshwa hamwe nintoki ziherereye ku nguni dogere 45.

Inguni ya impengamiro isabwa kugirango amazi atemba aterwa nigice cyambukiranya umuyoboro nuburebure bwacyo. Ibyo arushaho kuba byinshi, birarenze. Niba umuyoboro uherereye kure ya m 50 uhereye kumirongo, itandukaniro rinini rizaba cm nyinshi.

Igice cyo munsi yubutaka cyizewe na Geotextels, bitabaye ibyo bizacumbagira mu gihe cy'itumba.

Gushiraho umuryango

Imyanda irashize munzu yigenga itangira hepfo. Mu magorofa atobora ku gufungura intera byibuze cm 2, bitabaye ibyo amajwi no kunyeganyega bizashyikirizwa inkuta. Insinga irahagaritse. Ikosa ryemewe kuri buri 2 m ni mm 2. Imiyoboro ishyira amakimbirane. Ibintu bya horizontal bifitanye isano ukoresheje amafuti kandi ugana tees. Izi mbuga zishyirwa ku nkunga zidasanzwe kugirango badashobora kuvugana no kurenganya. Impinduka nke, ibyiza bya sisitemu ikora. Guhinduka bikozwe neza, ukoresheje impfabusa hamwe n'inguni ya dogere 30. Ubu buhanga bufasha kwirinda guhagarika, kwihutisha gutembera no kugabanya igitutu cyimbere.

Kugirango ugere kurukuta, clamp yicyuma hamwe nudutsima ku mashusho akoreshwa. Barushijeho gukomera bakoresheje ibice bya Docking kandi bakandagira inkuta zabo. Clamps yashyizwe hamwe nintambwe ntarengwa ya 4 m. Niba itumanaho ryashyizweho munsi yicyapa, hakoreshejwe uburebure bwihariye bukoreshwa hamwe nuburebure bushoboka.

Igishushanyo ni cyiza kwihisha mumasanduku cyangwa Inama y'Abaminisitiri. Bigomba guhora zitangwa hamwe no kugera, bityo birabujijwe kubyutsa. Byose hejuru yinyo yose ifite ibikoresho, inyamanswa zimurwa no gusubiramo.

Diameter yibintu byingenzi bigomba kuba bitarenze inyongeramusaruro. Uburebure ntarengwa buva mu musarani - 1 m, kuva mubindi bikoresho - 3 m. Hamwe nuburebure bwa m, ibicuruzwa bifite diameter ya cm 10 ikoreshwa.

Mu byumba byose, binyuze muri Riser ararengana, ashyiraho hood. Numuyoboro wumufana uva hejuru yinzu. Ibibanza binyura mu kaga gakondo gakondo, ubundi kongereranya bizakusanya kurukuta rwimbere. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ikora kumvikana, gupima igishushanyo n'umuyoboro urenga.

Video yerekanwa uburyo bwo gukora neza imiyoboro igana imyanda munzu yigenga.

Noneho tekereza ihame ryo gukora igice cya horizontal gitambiwe kigizwe n'amariba, hasigaye ibiciro nibikoresho byihariye.

Ihame ryo gukora igice cyo kuyungurura imyanda

Igikoresho cya sewage muri inzu yigenga yemerewe kwemererwa nubwo ari ikintu cya Izhs. Kugirango wumve neza uburyo wahitamo ibikoresho byiza hanyuma ubishyire kurubuga, ugomba kumva ihame ryayo.

• Impamyabubasha n'iriba ni drives itabaho ubuvuzi bwihariye. Boherejwe kuri ifumbire cyangwa bakuweho nabakozi bashinzwe gusuzuma. Iki gisubizo kibereye mubutaka buto kandi buciriritse.
• Gushungura amareri - nta epfo bakomeye. Biratandukanye muburyo bwa kaburi hasi yuzuyemo ibikoresho byateganijwe (umucanga munini, amabuye, amatafari, amatafari). Imigabane ibageraho kuva hejuru, amazi meza araterana hepfo.
• Ibigega bya Septique - Abitunga aho ibice binini bigwa buhoro buhoro mu buryo butaziguye, bigatsinda kamera nyinshi. Inzira irahumura no kumenyekanisha ibiyobyabwenge. Gutunganya nkibi ntibihagije kugirango dusubize mukigega cyangwa gutabarwa, kubera ko umwanda wabo bishoboka. Kugirango runapine ihuye nibipimo, ukeneye kubitunganya ibinyabuzima.
• Gusiba neza - bishyirwa ahantu hamwe n'amazi manini. Harahujwe neza ninyuma, kimwe nibikoresho byihariye, bituma gutanga isuku yanyuma. Yo gutunganya byuzuye, ibinyabuzima bikoresha bagiteri - Aerobes na Anaerobes. Hariho sitasiyo idasanzwe - ibikoresho byinshi bikorera kumashanyarazi. Amazi nyuma yo kuvura yemerewe gukoreshwa mugutera ibihingwa nubundi bucuruzi.

Inama zo gutoranya sisitemu ya sisitemu

Mbere yo gukora imyanda munzu yigenga, ni byiza kugisha inama inzobere. Kugirango ubone amakuru yukuri, ibikoresho byihariye bizakenerwa kugirango tubare.

• Umwobo wa cellic hamwe no gutanga amazi. Rimwe na rimwe, ikurwaho gusa ku myanda ya fecal gusa, no gutakaza urugo rwoherejwe kuri sump.
• Gahunda rusange hamwe na gahunda yo kweza birakoreshwa cyane. Harimo ikigega cy'inyubako ebyiri no kuyungurura neza. Ariko niba ingano ya effluient irenze 1m3 / kumunsi, cyangwa cov igera kuri m 2, noneho gushungura neza ntabwo ihangana nigikorwa. Noneho inyubako zitoroshye zikoreshwa.
• Rero, "umurima windayu munsi" cyangwa imiyoboro yumutwe ukora neza hamwe numusenyi wumucanga no gukora siporo. Mugihe kimwe, kugirango ugabanye ingano nini yibigaragaro hejuru yumurima wose, birakenewe gushiraho amariba yo gukwirakwiza nyuma ya Sump. Birasabwa kongeramo Urugereko rwihariye rugaburira amazi kumurima hamwe nibice bito. Hatariho ingamba, ubutaka butangira gusuka.
• Ku rubuga rw'ibumba no gutembera, butabangamiye ubushuhe, biyoko, bikozwe muyungurura cyangwa imyobo. Nk'uko amahame y'isuku, bagomba kuba hejuru yubukorikori bwibura m 1. Kuva ubujyakuzimu bwa m 1,5, hamwe na AFT ya m 1.5 igomba gukorwa hejuru yubutaka, itera icyimuka. Inkovu zishingiye ku bukonje kuva hasi hanyuma useke.

Septique, nkuko amategeko abiteganya, ashyirwa munsi ya zeru, kandi camshafts yimirima na tranches iherereye hejuru, bityo pompe irakenewe kugirango ivomire kuri sump. Birakenewe ko gusubiramo gutembera mu ruzi cyangwa mu gace.

Kugabanya akarere, shyiramo aio filteri hamwe no gupakira ibihimbano.

Nigute Wabona uruhushya rwo gushiraho Septic

Ibi bizakenera iterambere no guhuza umushinga. Igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mu bipimo ngenderwaho 2.1.5.980-00 na snipim 2.04.03.85, 2.04.04.84, 2.04.01-85.

Ibisabwa bya tekiniki

Umushinga uhujwe muri Syitariya kandi wo hejuru (SES). Hariho ibisabwa byinshi bigomba gukurikizwa kugirango ubone uruhushya muri uyu muryango.

• Cesspool yashyizwe ahagaragara gusa kurubuga.
• Iherereye mu ntera ya metero 10 uvuye mu mazi, kubera ko ibintu byangiza binyura mu butaka kandi bitandukanijwe na mater y'ubutaka.
• Iyo utegura akarere ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibiranga urufatiro. Ubutaka bwerekanwe burakomeye. Muri iki gihe, iriba igomba kuba byibura m 10. Uburebure bwibumba burenze. Intera ntarengwa ni 20 m. Hamwe nibyinshi byumucanga, intera iriba iriba izaba m 50.
• Ubujyakuzimu bw'urwobo ntabwo burenze m 3, bitabaye ibyo bizaba bigoye.
• Igomba kwemezwa ninzuni idatangaye.
• Intera ntarengwa yo kuba Septidity kugeza ku ruzitiro n'inyubako zo mu rugo ni m 1, ku nyubako yo guturamo - ku ruzitiro rwabaturanyi - 2 m. Niba umudugudu utangiye kubakwa, ni ngombwa kumenya Uwiteka Aho uturanye ninzego zingirakamaro.
• Mugihe cyo gukora, imyuka yangiza kandi iturika iragaragara, igomba rero kugira umuyoboro uhumeka. Uburebure bwayo hejuru ya zeru yerekana amashusho - cm 60, ubunini - cm 10.
• Ibikoresho bishyirwa hejuru ya 1 hejuru yurwego rwimyanda.

Inyandiko zo guhuza

• Itangazo ryo gutanga uruhushya.
• Passeport.
• Kwagura inyandiko (gukuramo egrn).
• Umushinga ugaragaza ibintu byose kurubuga.
• Gahunda ya cadastral.
• Gahunda y'inyubako.
• Ubufasha buva BTI nibiba ngombwa.
• Ubufasha ku ifarasi.
• Amasezerano yo kujugunya imyanda.
• Ubwoko bwo kwishyiriraho, niba bumaze gukora.

Komisiyo izatanga igisubizo mu kwezi kumwe. Kwemerwa rero, iterambere ryigice cya tekiniki kigomba kuba gifite injeniyeri zizi ibipimo biriho neza.

Gushiraho ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa muburyo bukomeye numushinga.

Amategeko yo gukora ya sisitemu yo gushushanya

• Tandukanya imyanda idasanzwe no kujugunya ukwayo mumazi.
• Ntukande ibikoresho bifite imyanda nkaya kandi mubururu budashobora guhangana.
• Ntukure amazi abira n'amazi muri pisine.
• Ntugasubize imyanda ibiryo niba bidatunganijwe mugikoni.
• Ntugahohofashe no gukaraba ifu.
• Ibikoresho bishyushye mu gihe cy'itumba.
• Kuraho imyanda muyungurura mugihe.

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