Byose bijyanye nubusobanuro bwibikoresho byo guhagarika umutima bikingira, ibiranga kwishyiriraho no gutandukanya mashini.
Abafite amazi bose bamenyereye barinda amagorofa yamashanyarazi kuva kurenga (urugero, kubera umuzunguruko mugufi) kandi bifitanye isano namakuba ye. Ariko umuntu umwe wikora umuyoboro wikora ntabwo ageraho. Kugirango ukore ibi, ibindi bikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa, ikunzwe cyane muri iki gihe nigikoresho, kizwi nka Uzo, uko kiri mumashanyarazi - menya mu ngingo.
Byose kuri Uzo.
IntegoItandukaniro riva muri mashini
Imbuga zo kwishyiriraho
Kuki ukeneye UZO.
None, Udo mumashanyarazi ni iki? Amagambo ahinnye akiri abreviation nkigikoresho "cyo gukingira ibikoresho", na injeniyeri ninzobere hitamo kubyita muburyo butandukanye. Igikoresho cyagenewe gukurikirana ibishishwa byubu bivuka byangiritse kubikoresho byo kwinginga no mumashanyarazi.
Imashini idasanzwe
Mubihe bisanzwe, ikigezweho, cyoroshye, cyoroshye, gutemba kuva kumurongo kugeza kumuyobora utabogamye (uhereye kuri "icyiciro" kuri "zeru") binyuze mubikoresho bitwarwa (kurugero, moteri yamashanyarazi). Niba, vuga, nkibisubizo byangiritse kurimbaye ubusa, insinga cyangwa ibyuma byibikoresho byo murugo (urugero, imashini imesa) igaragara mugihe ubungubu itangiye kuva kuri " zeru ", ariko mubyukuri. Ibi bibaho, birababaje, akenshi - umuntu yakoze ku nsinga kandi ahabwa inkoni ya none - uyu munsi binyuze mumubiri we yagiye hasi. Kumena umuzunguruko ntazabona ko uyu mutwaro muto kandi udakora, kandi gukubita kurubu birashobora kwica. Hano kurinda ibyo bimeneka kandi birakenewe UDO.
Ibikoresho ni ngombwa cyane kurinda injyana yimbaraga ahantu ho kwiyongera, kurugero, mubibanza bitose, hamwe na ahantu hose hahuye nisi no guhera kwisi. Ibikoresho byo guhagarika ni itegeko ryashyizwe kumurongo winjangwe yinyamanswa no kumurongo wumuhanda, kurugero, mugihugu.
Uzo igice ntarengwa cya 25 a, leakage igezweho 30 ma
Isura abb dsh941r imashini ntarengwa ya 10 a, leakage ubungubu 30 MA
Uzo igice ntarengwa cya 32 a, leakage ubungubu 30 MA
Kugereranya: Kumena umuzunguruko umwe. Itandukaniro ryerekana: Insinga imwe gusa kuri winjiza no gusohoka birahujwe.
Itandukaniro riva muri mashini
None, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya RCD kuva kuri mashini iri mumashanyarazi? Utiriwe ugiye mubishushanyo mbonera - Imashini ikora ku miyoboro irenze umutwaro ntarengwa kurubuga (urugero, habaye ACATATA 10, 16, 25 Ibyiza byo Gufunga Byakunzwe birateganijwe kuva kumeneka ya 30 miliamper (MA). Ni ukuvuga, ikiriho cyabonetse inshuro zigera ku 1.000 intege nke. Umuvuduko wo kurinda ni milisegonda 100 (0.1 s). Kumwanya muto wo guhura, umuntu ntazumva akubite.
Imashini itandukanije ABB.
Ibinyuranye, reka tuvuge ko igikoresho cyo guhagarika gisaba kubungabunga buri gihe kubungabunga abavunaga. Ariko, ntakintu gikomeye muri cyo - nyirubwite agomba gukanda buto kumazu.
Aho n'impamvu shyira umuzunguruko
Igikoresho gishobora gushyirwaho nk'amashami atandukanye yinyamanswa ikorera ahantu hateye akaga (ubwiherero, Sauna, Garage, Igararo) n'umuyoboro wose wo munzu. Mu bihugu by'iburengerazuba, muri rusange ntibisanzwe ko byumvikana mukurinda, birashobora gushyirwa hafi buri tsinda rya socket.Kuri zone itose n'umuhanda
Kurinda ibyangiritse kuri iki gihe cyatose kandi bwingendo, kandi umuyoboro wumuhanda ukoresha Uzo bitarenze 30 cyangwa (gake cyane) 10 ma. Ibi bikoresho bitanga urwego rwiza rwumutekano, ariko barumva cyane, kandi niba bashyizwe kumurongo wose wo murugo, ibisubizo byibinyoma birashobora kubaho.
Ku miyoboro yose yo munzu
Guhindura kuri 100 ma (na Marenga 300 Ma) ntabwo ari byiza - umuntu azumva akubiteho ubu, ariko ntababara - ariko ntibumva neza. Bashyizwe kumurongo wo murugo nkuburindi bundi, kimwe no kurinda umuriro. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gufata kumeneka ahantu hihishe ahantu hihishe. Kurugero, ahantu runaka kurukuta cyangwa muri Rosette kubikoresho, nta gikoraniro cyo kubaho mu nsinga cyangwa ngo acike intege clips za clips. Insinga cyangwa sock itangira gushyuha. Niba kumeneka atari binini binini (bigufi bigufi byumuzunguruko), kumena umuzunguruko ntibikora. Kuri ibyo bihe, birakenewe ibintu bidasanzwe bisabwa hamwe nibisubizo byubu 100 cyangwa 300 ma.
Imashini itandukanije ABB.
Imbuga zo kwishyiriraho
Kwinjiza mubisanzwe bishyirwaho muburyo bwo guhindura din-gari ya mocol din-gari ya moshi. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho byo guhagarika umutima bikingira hamwe no kumena umuzunguruko birashobora kuba byose (ikintu cyingenzi nuko igishushanyo cyo guhuza ni cyo), ariko birashoboka cyane ko kiri imbere, kandi inyuma yacyo kiroroshye, kandi ni bidashoboka ko urujijo kuri umwuga udafite uburambe.
Icy'ingenzi, guhuza ibisobanuro byizina byibi bikoresho. Ni ngombwa ko uzo yagenewe gutsinda uruganda rumwe cyangwa byinshi nka switch. Kurugero, niba ufite mashini 10 yikora, noneho RCD igomba kuba ibarwa byibuze 10 A. Kandi kubikorwa, birasabwa gufata igikoresho cyagenewe intambwe ikomeye iri hagati yintambwe imwe hejuru. Ni ukuvuga, muri couple hamwe na mashini 10 a, bisaba 16 a, kuri 16 hanyuma ufate 25 a, nibindi.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Uzo ni moderi hamwe no gukundwa mukurinda voltage. Niba aho kuba 220 murusobe bizatangira "kohereza" 260-270 v, hanyuma nibikoresho byo murugo hazabaho ibibazo bikomeye. Kurinda ibisimbuka nkibi kandi bikora ibikoresho nkibi.
Schneider Amashanyarazi
Abamenagura umuzungutsi na Uzo barashobora guhuzwa mubikoresho kimwe, bitwa stukeri yo kumena umuzunguruko (avdt cyangwa divvtototom). Ni ubuhe buryo bworoshye gukoresha (ibikoresho bibiri bihujwe neza cyangwa kimwe), biterwa na gahunda yo guhuza imiyoboro yose, ariko mubyukuri, nkuko babivuga, mugihe babivuga, ikibazo cyumwuka.
