Nigute bakora imipaka munzu yigenga

Tuvuga ihame ryibikoresho byo gusya, dutanga amabwiriza ku nteko kandi tugira inama aya mabwiriza ari ngombwa kubahiriza.

Guteranya imikino mu nzu yigenga n'amaboko yabo, ukeneye gahunda yo kubaka. Igishushanyo cyiki gikoresho giterwa nimiterere nubunini bwinzu. Igizwe nibintu bitatu. Ubutumwa bwo kuragirana bufata igihome cyamashanyarazi - yashizwe ku ngingo zo hejuru cyangwa ku gace kwose. Voltage iriho irimanuka ikajya mu butaka binyuze mu butaka bwashyizwe mu butaka. Hariho igice cy'imbere. Ikora kugirango irinde ibisimba bya voltage iyo bisohotse. Amoko arakomeye cyane kuburyo amashanyarazi azatandukanya. WIRING irashobora gutanga ikibatsi. Mu nyuguti z'imbaho, kimwe no mu nyubako z'umuriro hashobora guteza akaga ibikoresho byaka byoroshye, agace k'imbere karinda urukuta, kurenganya urukuta, kurenganya kandi rutangwa no gutwika.

Gukora inkuba n'amaboko yawe

Amahame n'amabwiriza

Sisitemu yo kurinda ibikoresho

• Igice cyo hejuru
• Bisobanura umurongo
• Gushyira munsi

Urukurikirane rw'imikorere

• Ibikoresho bisabwa
• Gushiraho umukino wumurabyo
• Kwinjiza umuvugizi
• Kohereza

Amahame n'amabwiriza

Kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo kurinda inkuba kandi iterambere ryayo rifata igihe kirekire. Imirimo yo hejuru ifitanye isano ningaruka runaka. Nkigisubizo, ikibazo kivuka - ni ngombwa gucika munzu yigenga? Kugira ngo ukize gushidikanya, turagugira inama yo kwiga amakuru y'imibare, inyubako zingahe iyo inkuba ibona.

Imiterere yo murugo ifite inyungu imwe gusa kurenza uruganda - Igiciro gito. Shakisha ibikoresho bikenewe biroroshye. Urashobora gukora amateka yo hanze hamwe no gufunga ibyuma byagukoreye ibishushanyo byawe no gushushanya.

Mugukora igishushanyo cyawe, ugomba kuyoborwa namahame ariho. Ibisabwa byose bisabwa mumabwiriza kubikoresho byumurabyo kurinda inyubako ninzego za RD 34.2.21.1.122-87. Ubutaka mu turere dutandukanye bushobora gutandukana mugikorwa, bityo kubara neza bizasaba ubufasha bwinzobere mubitekerezo byubwubatsi.

Gahunda igomba kuba ihuye numuryango wo kuyobora. Bizaba ngombwa kandi kuvugana na Minisiteri y'ibihe byihutirwa.

Nigute sisitemu yo kurinda amashanyarazi

Igizwe nibintu bitatu byingenzi. Reba igikoresho cyabo muburyo burambuye.

Hejuru yo kwitabira

Iherereye hejuru yinzu kandi ihujwe nibindi bintu bishushanyo mbonera. Hariho ibisubizo byinshi byubuhanga.

• Ibyuma bihagaritse - bishyirwa mubice byisumba hejuru yibisenge - skate na spiers. Ibikoresho bikora abatwara neza bikoreshwa mugukora insinga - umuringa, aluminium. Icyuma cyabuze ibibi, bityo ikoreshwa kenshi. Imitwe iragereranyije neza kugeza kubyibungamira ibicuruzwa. Ubunini bw'inkoni isanzwe y'uruganda rw'umuringa na aluminium kuva cm 3 kugeza kuri 4, kuva ku ibyuma - 6-8. Uburyo bukwiriye inyubako nto - amazu yo mu gihugu, kwiyuhagira, igaraje, ritandukanye. Ku kazu kanini ukeneye gushiraho inkoni nke.
• Umuyoboro urambuye hagati ya masts ebyiri kuruhande rwa skate. Iki gikoresho gikora neza, kubera ko insinga irafunga umwanya munini. Igice cyacyo gito - 0.5 cm. Intera Kuri Skate - Kuva kuri CM 25. Imashini zirashobora kuba imbaho ​​yimbaho.
• Gride yumuringa cyangwa aluminium - ishyirwa kuri skat cyangwa yashyizwe munsi yumuriro utabarika. Uburebure bwa Wire - kuva 0,6 kugeza 0.8. Ingano ntarengwa ya selile - 6x6 m.
• Ibipimo byumurabyo birashobora gukora igorofa yumwuga, tile cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukwirakwira. Urashobora gukora inkuba nkiyi inzu yigihugu gusa niba piele no hejuru yinzu idashyigikiye gutwika. Ibiti byimbaho ​​byatakamba na nyuma yo kuvurwa hamwe na antipirens, bityo ubu buryo bwo kurinda bugomba gukoreshwa gusa kubyuma kandi bishimangirwa.

Clamp: Impuzandengo

Ihuza igice cyo hejuru nubutaka. Iki kintu giherereye hejuru yinzu n'inkuta. Ni insinga zitandukanye cyangwa igice cyimiterere yubaka - fittings, ingazi zumuriro, ibyuma. Intsinga zitandukanye zacumbikiwe kuri perimetero yinzu yose mubyiyongera kuva 10 kugeza kuri 25. Hamwe nandi "amahuza", ubu bihujwe ukoresheje bolts cyangwa gusudira. Ihuza rigomba gukora neza amashanyarazi, bitabaye ibyo sisitemu ntabwo izakora neza.

Umubyimba mwiza wa cable ni mm 6. Igomba kugira urwego rugana. Igomba kurambura muburyo buhagaritse. Icyo ni mugufi, ibyiza. Nibyiza gukuraho imbuga zose zivanze kandi zigorora kontour bishoboka.

Umugozi utagomba kuva mu murako ku murako hejuru y'inzu, ariko nanone ukurikije imiyoboro, imiterere y'icyuma n'ingabo ihuza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byose bihujwe. Kubikoresho byo gusohora imbere, ukeneye ikizamini kimwe cyuyobora nkumuntu wo hanze.

Ubutaka

Ni sisitemu igizwe nicyuma cyubwinshi bwa m 3, ishushanywa mu butaka bwa 0.5-1. Yishyurwa ubutaka kandi akwirakwiza atabikoze. Kuri cottage ninyubako zigenga gahunda ebyiri zikoreshwa.

Gahunda ya kontour

• Umurongo - Inkoni ziherereye kumurongo kandi zihora zihujwe nabasimbutse. Intera iri hagati yabo igomba kuba byibuze m 5. Kubura icyemezo nkicyo ni ukutizerwa. Niba gusimbuka byangiritse, gusohora bizajya murwego rwo hejuru rwubutaka.
• Gufunga - mpandeshatu, urukiramende cyangwa ova. Mugihe habaye ikiruhuko cyo gusimbuka, bizakomeza gukora. Ikigezweho kizajya kuruhande rumwe. Inyabutatu ikunze gukoreshwa - bisaba umwanya muto kandi ukeneye inkoni nke zo kwishyiriraho. Intera iri hagati yabo ni 1.5 m. Niba umwanya wemerera umwanya, nibyiza kongera kuyongera kugeza kuri m 3 nibindi byinshi - ubundi uturere tutatuzo tugera kuri ubu bizahura.

Mbere yo kubura igihombo rusange munzu yigenga, birakenewe kumenya aho ubutaka bwaho. Ntigomba gushyirwa aho abantu bashobora kuba. Nibyiza guhitamo igice kure yibaraza, inzira, gazebo cyangwa garage ndazimira. Urashobora gushyiramo floweruke cyangwa ikindi kintu. Intera ntarengwa kurukuta ni 1 m.

Ifite ibisobanuro birambuye byuburebure nubugari birashobora kuba wenyine. Bagomba kugira uburinzi bwa ruswa. Kubikoresho byihuta, inkoni zo kuva ibyuma byihuse cyangwa byabitswe birakwiriye.

Aho kugira ngo bihuze, birasabwa gukoresha urufatiro rwemejwe niba umuriro wangiza ibintu byaka bitakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kurangiza no guhangana.

Uburyo bwo gukora ubwinshi mu kazu no munzu yubusitani

Ubutumwa bwo kuraka muburyo bwinkoni yicyuma cyangwa insinga irambuye ibereye inyubako zose. Urashobora gukoresha icyuma. Guteranya gride, ugomba gukora imbaraga nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, bizakora ibintu byinshi kubikorwa byayo. Shakisha inkoni zigenda cyangwa umuringa zimbuto zifuzwa ziragoye cyane. Mubisanzwe ukoresheje ibyuma, ariko bigenda byihuse. Igice cyo hejuru kigomba guhinduka kenshi. Ibyo ni bike, byoroshye kandi bihendutse bizasimburwa.

Ibikoresho byakazi

• Imashini isudi - Ihuza ryiza rikora neza amashanyarazi. Kugirango ugire ikimenyetso cyiza cyiza, ugomba kuba ufite ubumenyi bwumwuga. Biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukora ihuza ukoresheje terminals ikururwa nimigozi. Ubu buryo butanga imyitwarire ikenewe kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mu nyubako nkeya.
• Gushira mu mbuga.
• Gucukura no gukora imyitozo y'ibyuma.
• Buligariya na disiki ishoboye gukata ibyuma hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 1-2.
• Amasuka kugirango ufungure umwobo uhari.
• Umutsima ushobora gutwara inkoni ndende mubutaka.

Gushiraho umukino wumurabyo

Uburebure bwayo buterwa nubuso bwinzu cyangwa urubuga rukeneye kurindwa. Radiyo yo kurinda ibarwa na formula yoroshye. Birangana nuburebure bwa pin kugwira na coeficient ya 1.5. Hamwe n'uburebure kuva m 12, igikoresho ntigikora neza. Mubisanzwe uburebure bwacyo ntiburenga m 10. Gushyira mast ndende, bizatwara ibintu biramba bishobora kwihanganira umutwaro wumuyaga mugihe cyumuyaga. Kubwibyo, inkoni yo gushimangira ibyuma hamwe na diameter ya mm ya 14 cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinkwi mubyicyuma birakwiriye. Nibyiza gushiraho abakira benshi mubice bitandukanye byinzu. Bagomba kuba mu ngingo zo hejuru.

Niba ukeneye gushiraho sisitemu yo kurinda igisenge cya dartal hamwe nuburebure bwa m 24, birahagije kugirango ushiremo 2 m cyangwa 4 kugeza kuri 3. Munsi yacyo bigomba kuba urufatiro rukomeye, bitabaye ibyo ibyago bizangiza igisenge cyoroshye.

Gushiraho inkoni bigomba kuba kugirango igirembo kidakoreshwa mububiko bwubaka, hanyuma kiva hasi nu muyoboro wasohotse. Gushimangira birashobora gufungwa hagati ya gaskene ebyiri zaciwe kurupapuro rwa fluoropstique. Bacukura umwobo munsi ya rowrew hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 6. Bashobora gukorwa muburyo bwo gushimangira diameter buhuye mukata urudodo kumpande zombi. Gaskes hamwe ninkoni yakubiswe hagati yabo zikangizwa nimbuto nyinshi. Bashyizwe ku mugozi wicyuma, bahinyutse kuri crate cyangwa kugeza kurangiza. Hariho imiti idasanzwe yumusaruro wuruganda.

Gukora fittings ntabwo bigenda, bigomba gutwikirwa hamwe na primer na barangi. Irangi ryoroheje rizagabanya imikorere gato.

Guhuza ibigezweho

Guhuza gasutamo iriho, bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho umukino wumurabyo hejuru yinzu. Clips igufasha gukora ibintu byingenzi kubintu byose. Gutonda bigomba kuba bito bishoboka. Igihe kirekire kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, amashanyarazi arenze, kandi akomeye ashyuha umuyobozi. Uburebure bwimbuga butambitse bugomba kugabanywa.

Ibikoresho birashobora kuba intara hamwe na diameter ya mm cyangwa umugozi winshi. Ntabwo byateguwe gufata inkuba igororotse, bityo igikomangoma kibuza. Ikigezweho gikosowe kurukuta nigisenge hamwe na gaske ya fluopplastique yashyizwe kumurongo kumutwe. Bikunze gushyirwaho imiyoboro yamazi, ifata clamp yicyuma. Kongera uburebure, koresha abihuza kuva kuri umuringa na aluminium. Nibisahani bibiri bihujwe nimigozi kuruhande. Ibice bibiri bya kabili cyangwa inkoni byinjijwe hagati yisahani hanyuma ukande hamwe na screw.

Kugira ngo imibonano ikora neza, ni ngombwa gukuraho umwanda n'ingese kuva hejuru yo kuvugana. Bakeneye kumanuka kuri mugenzi we hafi bishoboka.

Kusanya imipaka n'amaboko yabo, urashobora gukenera ubufasha bwumuyaga wabigize umwuga, ufite ibikoresho bikenewe. Imitwe yose igenzurwa na murato. Kurwanya ntibigomba kurenga 10 ohms. Reba irashobora gukorwa mu bwigenge, muguhuza sisitemu yo kurinda ibikoresho byo gucana no kwagura amashanyarazi. Niba urumuri rumurikira cyane, docking yibintu irakorwa neza.

Kohereza

Ikigezweho gihujwe no hepfo ukoresheje guhuza cyangwa gusudira. Ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho kigomba kuba kure yinjira kubatuye, Gazebos cyangwa inzira umuntu ashobora kuba mugihe cyinkuba. Iyo bibaye, amafaranga ashoboye gukomeretsa bikomeye. Dukurikije amabwiriza, kontour igomba gushyirwa kure byibuze m 1 kuva kurukuta rwinzu.

Nkibisanzwe, imiterere ya mpandeshatu irakoreshwa. Imirimo itangirana na trantche kugirango ishishikara kuri perimetero yabo. Uburebure bwa buri ruhande ni m 3, ubujyakuzimu ni 0.5-0.7 m. Pitpus ihujwe nurufatiro rwumuyoboro wimbitse.

Inkoni za metero eshatu zo gushimangira hamwe nigice cyambukiranya mm 14 zikoreshwa nka electrode zihagaritse. Mbere yo kwibiza mu butaka, baratsindwa kandi baragisiga irangi, kugira ngo bakore igihe kirekire gishoboka. Bafunze umuhoro kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa 0.5. Hejuru yasudikurwa hamwe nicyuma bitatu cyangwa ibyapa. Hamwe bashiraho ikadiri muburyo bwubutaka bukwiye. Igice cyo hejuru cyikadiri gihujwe na cocoquer yisahani ya kane cyangwa inguni. Iki kintu cyashyizwe mu mwoborekeza mu nzu.

Niba inyubako ihagaze ku musego w'umusenyi kandi ikavuza, irakenewe kongera imikoreshereze y'ishingiro hifashishijwe igisubizo cy'umunyu. Basuka electrode nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Hanyuma umwobo usinzira.