Ubunini, imiterere no kurangiza ibisenge by'inzu n'ibice by'imbere byo mu gisenge bigira ingaruka ku nyubako. Byongeye kandi, batwikiriye inkuta ziturutse kugwa, kandi binyuze muri bo ikirere kigenda gitemba gihumeka cyangwa umwanya wubutaka. Reka tuganire ku buryo bwo gukora aya mazuruke.
Ibitero by'imbere bikunze gushingwa no kurekura imizi, ariko birashobora kandi kwishingikiriza ku biti byo hejuru bya horizontal - birangira. Ishingiro ryibigori ni impera yimyenda cyangwa inguni z'umurima wa rafter usohoka hejuru y'urukuta.
Ubugari bwa Cornice na Heles Imbere
Igipimo cyubwubatsi (SP 17.133330.017) Menya ubugari ntarengwa bwama ehave (mm 600), kandi nongeye kandi, gusa ibisenge byateguwe nta gaciro byateguwe, muri iki gihe. Kubwibyo, ubugari bwibitsi byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku gisubizo cyubatswe cy'inzu. Reka tuvuge, kubintu byimyambarire, harangwa na style cyane cyane - cm zirenga 80, hamwe nicyongereza classics - byavuzwe haruguru. Ariko, birakenewe kuzirikana ibintu bifatika. Hamwe ninkuta cyangwa inkuta zanditse, birenze urugero zikwiye, zikanda neza igiti na kashe ya intertintina kuva mubushuhe.
Munsi yinzure nini, urashobora guha ibikoresho coazy Veranda, izarindwa imvura nizuba. Ndetse hamwe na beke nini cyane, inzu ikorwa byanze bikunze ifite imiyoboro.
Uburyo bwo kongera ibitero
Niba igishushanyo mbonera cyo hejuru kigizwe numurima ukemo, hanyuma ukosore neza kugirango utange umushinga igihe kirekire amaguru no gukomera. Byongeye kandi, urashobora kubaka ibiti bya crishi, bifite bene ibirenge byimyenda byibarura. Hamwe n'ubugari bw'ibice bya CM 80 ku maguru yimyenda cyangwa ibihuru, ni byiza gusinya igisasu cishimye kuva ku rukuta rw'igisenge munsi yuburemere bwa shelegi na barafu. CM yakusanyije igishushanyo cya imbaho zashyizwe kumpera ihambiriye inguni yambaye imyenda yegereye. SV nini irashoboka gusa niba hari kwiruka cyangwa (munzu yimbaho) yibibazo bya konsole byakandagiye kurukuta rwo hejuru rwuburaho cyangwa utubari. Gusinzira ku gihindo igufasha gukora imbere yagaciro kamwe.
Ku mutima wimbere yinzu yimbaho, igishushanyo mbonera kirashobora kuryama kuri cantilever ya cantilever yinkuta zinyuma ningabo.
Ibibazo nkibi birakorwa.
Mugihe ugomba kugoswe
Igishushanyo cyigisenge cyigisenge gikorwa icyarimwe no kurambika igisenge cyangwa ako kanya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Ntibishoboka gusubika kurangiza kurohama - niba gusa kuberako umuyaga wegereye urashobora kwangiza cyane, cyangwa no gutwara igisenge nta mbaho yumuyaga hamwe nibitungwa. Ariko, ntibigomba kwihuta cyane. Ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho no gufunga hamwe no kubara kugirango kurangiza byibuze igishushanyo mbonera. Niba hashize imyaka mike, imbaho (panels) izatangira gutanyagura umuyaga kubera gufunga nabi, kuko gusana bigomba kongera kubaka amashyamba.
Icyuho cya Ferrous Ventilation gifunze inyoni n'udukoko hamwe n'imyenda idasanzwe.
Ibikoresho bisa hamwe nigice cyo hagati cyibisenge byatanzwe kubiryo mukarere ka skari.
Ukoresheje uburebure bw'inkuta z'inzu, abantu barenga 3,5 risaba amashyamba yizewe na gari yashi. (N'ihene n'amashyamba biroroshye kandi bihendutse gukora ku kibari mu mbaho kuruta gukodesha imiterere y'ibyuma.) Iyo ukorera, abashiraho basabwa gukoresha umukandara wumutekano.
Birashoboka gukora nta hiles
Ibisenge bitagira inkweto byabaye ikimenyetso cyinzu yuburyo bwa Barn (inzu-born). Kubwumusaya wo hanze winzu nkiyi, imbaho zirwanya ikirere (icyuma, sima, cemedic, ceramic cyangwa ibuye) bikoreshwa. Akenshi bakora nk'inzu. Mubyukuri, urukuta ninguruga byashizwemo ibintu bimwe bihumeka. Mu mwanya wubusa munsi yinkuta zurukuta, imiyoboro ya main yaka, kandi umuyoboro washyizwe mu ndege yinzu.
Igice cyo kumena imbere Igishushanyo cyinkike gishoboka gusa nabarubaka babishoboye.
Ikibaho cyarangiye
Isura (cyangwa ikigo cyimbere) cyitwa igice gitwikiriye impera yinzu imbere yimbere. Mugari, birashobora kuba bike birenze umubyimba (utubari) byumuzi, ariko mugishushanyo cyibumba kandi kinini bigomba kuba ubugari bihagije. Mubwubatsi gakondo bwibiti, iki kintu cyanze bikunze gitambirwa imitako ya slit cyangwa umurongo. Ikibaho cyumuyaga cyambaye ubusa kugeza ku mpera ya chedted, igakora igipimo cyerekezo-ku rukuta. Inama y'Ubutegetsi igomba gukosorwa cyane, kuko akenshi ikora nk'ishingiro ry'imitwe ya sisitemu y'amazi (ibice bigomba guswera kuri buri kirenge cy'ibikoresho byibuze ku burebure bwa mm 70).
Uyu munsi, muburyo bwimyambarire, fungura igisenge hamwe nibisigisigi byo kwiruka.
Nigute ushobora kurinda imperuka yimpera niyishyi ku bushuhe
Mbere ya byose, ni ngombwa gukora neza inkongi y'umutwe yinzu. Kubireba amabati yoroshye, ni ngombwa gukoresha umurongo watonzemo kuri tapi no gutangira, kumabati yicyuma, imirongo idasanzwe kandi yamashanyarazi - imirongo ibiri ya corine, abatonyanga.
Ubunini bwa Optimal yimbere nimiyaga ni 20-25 mm, ibikoresho byiza ni akanya. Rimwe na rimwe, ibintu bifunze rwose hamwe nicyuma, ariko bisaba ubuhanga no gukoresha ubuhanga bwihariye (kurugero, hamwe nabanyamuryango bahagaritse no kwizirikamo ibice bitagaragara) bizirikana kumiterere yibyuma.
Ni ibihe bintu byo kwambura ubuziraherezo
Akenshi ukoreshe umurongo wibiti kandi gusa, imbaho za plastike nicyuma cyo kwishyiriraho horizontal birazwi cyane - Sofita. Ubusanzwe imbaho ziremewe ugereranije n'iteka kandi zihambire gusa. Kandi imbaho irahinduka cyane, bityo mugihe cyaciwe mubice bifite aho biba perpendicular kumirongo ya kanseri kandi igera kuri gari ya moshi. Kugirango ushyireho sofits, sisitemu rwose yimyirondoro myiza yatejwe imbere ikwemerera gukusanya ibigori bifite imiterere igoye, gusetsa ikibaho ku mpande zitandukanye.
Amazi n'amazi agororotse yizuba ntabwo igwa kuri binder ya eaves, bityo amarangi akorera hano igihe kirekire. Ikibaho gishushanyije kizagumana ibara byibuze imyaka 15.
Sofi yashizweho ku cyago, ishingiro ryayo rishobora kumera cyangwa rihatirwa.
Uburebure bw'imisozi bugomba gukurikiranwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho buri kibaho cya kabiri.
Kugirango ushyireho, kwinjiza imigozi ikoreshwa hamwe nuburebure bwa mm 18 hamwe na paticshabiba.
Nyuma ya binder, eva yashizwemo imizigo.
Ibikoresho byiza kubice bya eaves binder ihinduka ibyuma byimisozi hamwe na polymer. Ntabwo yagura iyo ashyushye, ntabwo ihindura ibara kandi ihinduka cyane ku nkongi mugihe.
Nigute ushobora gutegura ventilation ya karnilation
Kandi hamwe na atike ikonje, kandi ahantu hatuje, igisenge kirakenewe guhumeka. Nk'itegeko, urujya n'uruza rutegurwa binyuze mu ma ehave, kandi ibisohoka biri mu gihuha rig cyangwa aerators. Uru rugendo rwikirere rutuma ubushuhe buva hejuru yimbere yumuzi haba (mugushushanya igisenge) hamwe na tapi yubuguzi kumatapi.
Hano haribintu bibiri byingenzi byigikoresho cyo guhumeka indege. Iya mbere nugushiraho igitambaro gisebanya cyangwa igikona (ikindi cyakozwe nibyuma byabikora) ku kibaho cyumuyaga. Uburyo busaba abubatsi b'uburambe bukomeye no kubara neza, kuva iyo uriranye ku mutwe w'abana bloove cyangwa ishyirwaho ry'ubutaka ku maguru, gufungura guhumeka birashobora guhagarikwa.
Ihitamo rya kabiri ni intwari binyuze muri pulasitike ya plastike cyangwa icyuma. Mbere, akenshi basize ahantu hagati yimbaho, ariko icyarimwe ibyatsi hamwe nizindi dukoko byanze bikunze byanze bikunze byanze bikunze bishishikarizwa munsi yinzu.
Ahantu hose hasaga umwobo wo guhumeka (Cornese na Skate) bigomba kuba byibura kare 1/150 za projental yinzu ya horizontal.
Ku bice mubisanzwe bifite urubura. Ni ngombwa ko badatera gushinga urubura, munsi ya misa yoroheje ishobora kubabara.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya oval yambukiranya ibice ni byiza - bagabanya ikigega cyurubura.
Nigute washyizeho umusozi
Ibisenge by'inzu ni ishingiro ryo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro, bitayo amazi atemba ku gisenge azagwa ku gisenge azagwa inyuma, yoza ikiruhuko hasi. Uyu munsi, uzwi cyane muri PVC na ibyuma byiruka hamwe nimbaraga za polymer. Iya mbere irahendutse cyane, biroroshye kwinjiza kandi ntiyumva imvura. Ariko ibicuruzwa byicyuma bigumana ibara ryumwimerere kandi muri rusange byateguwe kumurimo muremure.
Ibigo byinshi bitanga ibice byimiyoboro ibiri: Kubwisenge bwa 60-100 M2 (gatter 110-120 mm z'ubugari na diamet mm 80-150 m2 (120-150 na mm 100-125,). Umuhondo ugera kuri 8 m ndende bihagije kugirango uhagarike akoma (umuyoboro uhagaritse) washyizwe ku mfuruka yinyubako. Nuburebure bunini, hateguwe amanuko abiri, bigatuma Feder yabagambiriye kuva hagati kugeza ku mpera.
Hamwe nibyinshi, birakenewe gukora taps kuva kumakinamico horod hamwe nu mpengamiro nkeya. Iyi gaciro zifite imbaraga zikomeye za hydraulic, kubwibyo rero byiyongera bishobora gusabwa.
Amazi yo mu muringa mugihe cyo gutwikirwa na patina nziza.
Ariko, guhuza amakuru yibyuma ntibikemewe, nkuko bizatera ruswa ya electrochemical. Mugihe ushyiraho graoves plastike, ikibuga cyumutwe ntigomba kurenza cm 60.