Uburyo bwo gukora amazi yo hasi kuva mumazi yubutaka

Tuvuga kubyerekeye isuku, kwishyiriraho sisitemu yamashanyarazi, inzira yimbere no hanze yo munsi yo hasi.

Gusiba amazi munsi yubutaka bushobora gutandukana bitewe nurwego rwibibaho. Niba ari hejuru yikimenyetso cya zeru cyo hasi, ubuhehere bushyira umuvuduko ku rufatiro. Birashoboka ko umwuzure wiyongera, cyane cyane kugwa no mu mpeshyi mugihe c'Umwuzure. Hamwe no kubaho kwimbitse, biragenda bireba bibaye binyuze mu rutonde rw'ibintu bishimangirwa, biganisha ku kurimbuka. Byongeye kandi, ikirere cyangiritse mucyumba. Imbunda igaragara hejuru, kandi umwuka ubona impumuro idashimishije. Koresha icyumba nkicyo munsi yipantaro cyangwa amahugurwa ntifukira, kuko ibintu nibicuruzwa bishobora kuva muburyo butandukanye. Rinda inkuta hasi hasi murugo murugo birashobora kuba imbere gusa. Iyo hashyizweho inyubako, bigomba kwishura kwitonda igice cyayo cyo hanze - nyuma yo kurangiza kubaka, ko hatazashobora kubaho.

Byose bijyanye no gupfobya

Amahame n'amabwiriza

Sisitemu yo Kuvomera

• Muri selire
• Ku muhanda

Gutegura icyumba

Intambwe-by-Intambwe Yinyigisho Zimbere

• Kurinda inkuta
• Glemers

Akazi ko hanze

Amahame ngendesha

Gufunga Ishingiro mu nyubako, nibintu byubwubatsi bwimiturire kugiti cye (Izhs), bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa na snip 2.03.11-85.

• Mbere yo gutangira akazi, bigomba kuba ikimenyetso, gusukura no gufunga ibice byose, kura ingero, kura umwanda, umwanda, urujya n'uruza rw'ivanga.
• Kugirango utegure ikibanza, birakenewe gukoresha primer. Muri iki gihe, ubushuhe bwa beto ntibugomba kurenga 4%. Kugabanya urwego rwarwo, abahitiyeba, abafana bakomeye no gushyushya.
• Inguni zirafunzwe nicyo kibanza cyinshi kugirango wirinde kumeneka kubintu byahagaritswe. Aha hantu ni abanyantege nke kandi bakeneye gutunganya neza. Snup irasaba gukoresha hydroimeol. Ubunini bukenewe ni cm 2.

Kuri gagarange, inyubako zo murugo, ndetse n'amazu yo mu gihugu, ibi bisabwa ntibikurikizwa. Ariko, izo ngamba zifasha kwikuramo ibishishwa no guhera cyane, tutitaye kumiterere yubututsi no gushyirwaho.

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Kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo hanze na imbere

Kuma hasi mu butaka no mu butaka hafi y'inzu, gutangiza itumanaho.

Kurangiza itumanaho muri selire

Byakozwe iyo urangije hasi.

• Kuruhande rwinkuta, umwobo ni ubujyakuzimu bwa 0.5.
• Yashyizwe kumunsi yibuye yajanjaguwe hamwe na cm 0.2 no kugaburira.
• Umuyoboro wa pulasitike washyizwe mu mwobo, ufite ibitekerezo kuri yo mu gice cyo hepfo. Isinzira hejuru ya rubble hanyuma ufunge akabari. Aho kuba umuyoboro, rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa kugirango bifungure, bifunze hejuru ya gride. Sisitemu nkiyi ikora neza. Amashanyarazi no hasi bigomba kugira ahahanamye ari ngombwa.

Niba uburebure bw'igisenge bubyemerera, hakoreshejwe amazi cyangwa amazi yakozwe hasi. Umuyoboro cyangwa chute bitandukanijwe numwanya rusange wimiterere. Ahabwa kubogama gato yerekeza kwinjiza. Funga ingwate igomba kuba hagati kugirango hagati idakorwa. Imiyoboro irashobora gushyirwa hafi yimpande gusa, ahubwo ikanakomeza no muri ako gace, igashyira inyongeramusabintu ahantu heza.

Mu rubanza mugihe uhuza imyanda idashoboka, ububiko bwakuweho ukoresheje pompe.

Kurinda perimetero yo hanze yinyubako

Mbere yo gukora amazi yo munsi, ugomba gukora ibintu kugirango ushireho ibikoresho. Urufatiro rugomba gukama. Hamwe no guhora uhagarara hejuru yimbere, gukopera bizagabanuka, kandi bizagabanywa hejuru. Kugira ngo ikibazo, ugomba gufata amazi mu rukuta. Ibi bizafasha gukuraho ibisimba kandi mugihe cyangiritse kuri Sulasulator.

• Hirya no hino ku nyubako 0.4x0.4 m kandi ikomamare hamwe n'umugozi usanzwe wo kuvoma, washyizwe ku rubuga cyangwa hejuru. Ugomba gukora ahahanamye byibuze dogere 10 kugirango amazi atemba, atatinda imbere.
• Nyuma ya buri metero ebyiri, amayeri yo kwitegereza gucukura. Bakora kugirango basukure sisitemu. Niba wongeyeho intera iri hagati yabo, ugomba gucukura imyobo yimbitse. Inkuta z'iriba zafunzwe n'ubukorikori.
• Imiyoboro ya pulasitike yumuntu yapfunyitse hamwe na geotexile yashyizwe muri pita, kandi igasinzira ifite amatongo mato. Ku ngingo zihujwe na cross. Geotextrile irakenewe muyungurura. Bitabaye ibyo, sisitemu izafunga vuba. Ubutaka bushyizwe hejuru.

Imiyoboro irashobora gukingurwa, ihisha munsi ya gride yo gushushanya cyangwa gride ikomeye, itwikiriwe hejuru yimyambaro.

Gutegura icyumba

• Muringaniye mu mazi kuva imbere bizagira akamaro nyuma yo gukuraho ubushuhe, umwanda n'ingese. Iyo umwuzure, uzakenera pompe cyangwa pompe yoroshye kubwiza. Nibyiza gukora mu mpeshyi iyo imyuzure ibuze, kandi imvura ya Aumpemn iracyafite umwanya wo kuzunguza ubutaka. Ndetse na nyuma yo gukama neza, gucika intege bizahita byinjira mu bice, bizaganisha ku rwego rwo guhinduranya igihangano kirinda. Niba hari gushyushya inyuma, birashoboka kuyikoresha mu gihe cy'itumba.
• Icyumba kirimo guhumeka. Imiyoboro ihumeka isukurwa n'imyanda n'ibice by'imbere. Mesh hamwe na selile nto idasimbuka amashami namababi yumye yashyizwe kumuzinga. Ibi birakorwa kandi kugirango ubone imbeba zitere imbere. Birashoboka ko gusimburwa byuzuye gahunda yo guhumeka kugirango hazakenerwa neza. Imirimo irashobora gukorwa yigenga. Mu kazu hamwe na sisitemu igoye yo kubara ibipimo bikenewe hamwe nigishushanyo cyumushinga, ishyirahamwe ryubwumari rizasabwa. Bikore n'amaboko yawe birashobora gusa.
• Ubuso burasukuwe, imirongo iraguka kandi yuzuye kole cyangwa uruvange rwumucanga na sima. Kurangiza gukuraho buruld, shingiro ifatwa nigisubizo cya antibacterial. Byakoreshejwe Kurwara Lime cyangwa antiseptics idasanzwe no kubahiriza primers kubutatana kandi bushimangira beto.

Amazi yo mu Gihugu Amagorofa yubutaka

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwirinda ubutobe no kurega. Guhitamo kwabo biterwa numutungo wubutaka nubushuhe bwacyo. Niba inkuta zikomeje gukama no mugihe cyimvura kandi zicibwa, urashobora kugarukira gusa kuburinzi. Mu bindi bihe byose, indege zihagaritse nazo zirafunzwe.

Ukurikije uburyo ubushuhe bugira ingaruka mu kubaka inyubako, iherereye mu nsi, koresha ubwoko bubiri bw'inzitizi.

Ubwoko bwo Kurinda

• Kurwanya inkingi - arinda kurwanya gucika intege unyuze mu nkuma y'amatafari cyangwa ashimangiwe.
• Kudahuza - Yagenewe kurwanya imyuzure n'imvura nyinshi.

Igipfukisho ku rukuta

Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugufunga ibice, cyane cyane mu mfuruka n'ahantu ho gukanda. Kubwibi, inzira nyinshi zirakoreshwa.

• Ibikoresho byazungurutse kandi bikoreshwa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa na bitumen mastike na rubberoid.
• Plaster y'amazi - Ibigize byombi bigomba kubamo polymer ya elastike, bifunga intanga.
• Membrane ni firime za polymeric, zidashoboka hanze, ariko zanduza abashakanye imbere. Ubunini bwa milimetero nyinshi bugufasha kubikoresha kugirango urengere inshuro ebyiri.
• Gutera inshinge byinjiye mubusa binyuze mumunwa nka kole cyangwa kwifura.
• Uruvange ruvanze - rutera hejuru kandi rukonje, rukora inzitizi yo gukwirakwiza ubuto.
• Reberi y'amazi - igizwe na bitumen.
• Ibicuruzwa bya rubbon ni kaseti ifatika ya bitumen cyangwa buto ya rubber kugirango igabanye ikoreshwa.

Kurangiza ibikoresho

Bamenetse kumurika kuri mastike ya kera. Urwenya rwahujwe ukoresheje abagurisha bajugunywe. Iyi ni imwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwizewe cyane, ariko ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gitutu gikomeye cy'amazi y'ubutaka - IHURIRO RISHOBORA GUKURIKIRA. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibintu byinyongera kurukuta nuburinganire.

Ibicuruzwa byazunguye ntibikora gusa umusetizi utagira amazi imbere kuva imbere kuva mu mazi. Bakunze kugira uruhare mubikorwa byo hanze.

Korana nibihe byinjira

Harimo umucanga, sima n'imisoro imiti yongera plastike. Bashobora gutwika ubuso, bwinjira imbere na mm 5. Nyuma yo gusaba, sima yafashwe, ikora igikonoshwa.

Uruvange ni fireroof. Ntabwo byerekana ibice byuburozi kandi byemewe gukoreshwa no mubibanza byo gutura.

Hano hari sisitemu. Ibigize bikoreshwa muburyo bubiri. Noneho batwara hamwe, bashiraho urujijo rukomeye rwa gel.

Igisubizo gishyirwa hamwe na roller cyangwa brush. Mbere yo gutangira akazi, kura umukungugu muri pore ya rag yoroheje hanyuma ukayuma hamwe numusatsi wubwubatsi.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubice 2-3. Buri gikurikiraho cyemeje nyuma yo kumisha uwambere.

Sisitemu ya binary irenze ibisubizo byinjira mubikorwa inshuro nyinshi. Bashiraho umurongo ukomeye kandi wa plastike. Byabanje gukoreshwa hamwe nibirahure byamazi, na nyuma yamasaha itanu ya chloride ya calcium. Noneho shingiro ryongeye gutwikirwa nikintu cya mbere.

Ibirahure byamazi akenshi bikoreshwa nta chloride ya calcium. Izimyanda iyo ikonje kandi ishimangira imiterere mibi, itesha agaciro ubushuhe. Ikirahure kirakwiriye kurangiza gushushanya. Nukuri kandi bigaragara gato inyuma.

Kurangiza membranes yuzuye

Ni fibre ya reberi na pvc hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 2. Filime ifite igikoma gifatanye inyuma inyuma. Ku baseli bakonje, EPMBRAne EPRODM irakwiriye.

Rubber na plastike bakorera rubberoid. Biratandukanye no korohereza kandi ntigukora imitwaro kuri beto. Barashobora kwishyiriraho no kurukuta rutose. Muri uru rubanza rwometse kuri Dowel. Itandukaniro nyamukuru riva mubicuruzwa gakondo nibikorwa byinshi.

Horizontal na corvical travase ifitanye isano nintoki nto. Hanze, bafunzwe na geotexyale.

Gusaba inshinge

Amoko menshi agenera.

• Sima - ongera imbaraga zamashini zifatizo.
• Epoxy - bafunga ibice bitandukanye mugihe cyo kumeneka.
• Polyurethane na methyl acrylate baraguka imbere mu mwobo, jya winjira muri.

Batandukanijwe no gushimangira ibice, kongera kwizerwa mu nzego zitwara. Misa ya plastike ivugwa imbere mu myobo yakozwe muri yo. Inshinge zikorerwa ukoresheje ibikoresho bidasanzwe. Ibikoresho bikuru ntibikora hano.

Amazi ya bitumininous

Birakwiriye kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose - itambitse kandi ihagaritse. Ikora igice cya mm 2. Mbere y'amazi yo hasi kuva mumazi yubutaka kuva imbere ukoresheje iki gikoresho, ugomba kumenyana n'amabwiriza. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusaba kubakora batandukanye rishobora gutandukana.

Kubijyanye no gutunganya, primers idasanzwe ikoreshwa yongera ihuriro nibikoresho. Rubber yamazi itangwa muri pore n'ibice, hanyuma byumye. Imirongo cyangwa plaster ni stiled.

Korana na plaster-irwanya plaster

Bakorera gusa birarangiye.

• Sima na sandy - bitandukanye bike nibisanzwe. Harimo ibiyobyabwenge bitunmen, ikirahure cyamazi, ibindi bice byongera gukomera no kurwanya ubuhehere. Urashobora kubategurira wenyine muri sima ya M400 cyangwa M500 shingiro na quarz. Kuri kg 1 ya sima, kg 2 cyangwa 3 z'umucanga. Ubuso butambutsa Braam, butuma inkuta nini "guhumeka". Ibihimbano nabyo bigurishwa muburyo bwuzuye. Zirangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi, ubushishozi bwiza.
• Asfalt - Ni gake ikoreshwa mumazu yigenga, kubera ko ibikoresho byumwuga bikenewe kugirango ukurikize.

Kurinda hasi

Nkingingo, uburyo bubiri bukurikizwa.

• Bishimangiwe kuva muri sima-imizigo. Ingaruka zayo ziyongera imbere yinyongera za polymer ziyongera elastique no gufunga inzitizi.
• Bitumen na rubburoid, kimwe na analovillege yabo - linocur nabandi.

Gusiba amazi hanze yo hanze

Kurinda hanze bikora neza kuruta imbere. Byongeye kandi, biragufasha kurinda imiterere yubutaka kumuvuduko ufite amazi yo mumazi. Icyubahiro cy'imbere ntigishobora guhangana n'iki gikorwa kimwe.

Imirimo ikorwa murwego rwo kubaka. Iyo inzu yubatswe, izaba igoye cyane kugera kubice byo hanze. Kubwibyo, hagomba gucukura imyobo ikikije iyo perimetero yinyubako mbere yuko ihabwa.

Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byahinduwe bikoreshwa, kurugero, gusa cyangwa kwiruka. Kongera imbaraga, ibikoresho bisukurwa no hasi. Rumberoid yashyizwe kuri bitumen yashongeye zuzuza ibyombo byose.

Firime ya polyethylene irakwiriye. Hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwumuzingo hamwe nigitutu gikomeye, nibyiza kubishyira mubice bitatu. Hamwe no hasi, bizaba bihagije kugirango nkuze ishingiro rya Mastine Polymer.

Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi bwurufatiro no gushyigikira inzego zo hasi, bahuza ubushyuhe bwabo bwo hanze. Birakenewe kugirango ubushuhe imbere mu matafari cyangwa beto ntibihagarika mu itumba kandi ntibyaguka, gusenya inkuta za Pore. Igomba gufungwa hamwe nibikoresho bitarimo amazi kumpande zombi - ubundi ubuhehere buzaba ku butaka no kuva ku rukuta.

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