Tuvuga uburyo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, hitamo ibikoresho byumuzi hanyuma uyishyireho igisenge gikonje kandi cyizewe.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe muri etage yumwuga biterwa n'akarere no hejuru hejuru, kimwe na misa nibindi biranga ibikoresho ubwabyo. Igorofa yumwuga nimpapuro zoroheje zinyeganyega hamwe na polymer cyangwa irangi hamwe na varishish. Impapuro zifite umuraba, trapezoid, kare cyangwa ubutabazi bugoye, kongera imbaraga no kunama imbaraga. Bitandukanye na slate n'amakariso, ibicuruzwa byicyuma birashoboka ko kuminjagira mugihe cyimbaraga zumubiri. Ibi byongera kurwanya ingaruka zo hanze. Nkibishingirwaho, igiti cyimbaho yimbaho hamwe nutubari cyangwa inkoni yicyuma bikoreshwa. Urashobora kuyikusanya n'amaboko yawe, ariko umuntu umwe azagora kubikora. Akazi nibyiza hamwe cyangwa bitatu.
Uburyo bwo gukora ikaze munsi yibyatsi byo hejuru
Igishushanyo- Ibaruramari kubintu bisanzwe
- INTAMBWE
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Intambwe-by-Intambwe yo kwishyiriraho
- Ku gihanga gikonje
- Kuri Titic
Gushushanya Kubara
Igishushanyo ni sisitemu yibintu bihagaritse kandi bitambitse bifitanye isano na bo no gushyirwaho kuri rafters. Igomba kwihanganira misa yacyo, kimwe ningaruka z'umuyaga, uburemere bwo kumera no gupfuka urubura. Niba inzu ihagaze hafi y'ibiti by'ingera, birakenewe gutanga umutekano w'umutekano - ishami riremereye rishobora kugwa hejuru. Kwizerwa kwikabiri biterwa nibikoresho byakozwe, kimwe nuburyo inkunga ya hafi.
Tekereza igitutu cy'urubura n'imbaraga z'umuyaga
Iyo ushushanyijeho, ibice byikirere bigomba kwitabwaho. Ubunini bw'igifuniko cy'urubura gifite imbaga nini kandi ifite igitutu gikomeye ku gisenge n'inkuta. Kugirango ubare neza uyu mutwaro, urashobora gukoresha ameza yihariye aho ubunini bwigifungo biranga akarere runaka.
Inguni ya skate, imvura itarangirira kuri yo, kandi hejuru yo gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka.
Ni ngombwa kuzirikana imbaraga z'umuyaga. Umutwaro wakozwe na Forte urashobora kugera kuri 400 kg / m2. Mu turere duhana umuyaga, ntibisabwa gukora ahantu hahanamye hamwe n'umusozi urenga dogere 30.
Amakuru asabwa arashobora kuboneka mumakarita yikirere hamwe nimbonerahamwe cyangwa kumishinga yarangije. Niba inyubako ari ikintu cyubwubatsi bwimiturire kugiti cye, mugihe ushushanya agomba kuzirikana ibisabwa nabashyitsi no gusetsa. Bazirikana ibiranga akarere.
Kubara intambwe yumuriro munsi yumwuga
Yatoranijwe bitewe nuburyo ipati izakoreshwa.
- Ikadiri - ikoreshwa mumpapuro zijimye. Bikwiranye n'inkoni nziza. Intera iri hagati yibintu ni cm 50-75. Kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara, hepfo ya gari ya mogonal hasi.
- Hamwe nintambwe isanzwe - cm 20-40.
- Hamwe na trim ikomeye - igizwe no gutwara utubari, bifatanye na rafter, kandi imbaho za perpendicular zashyizwe hamwe nicyuho gito. Ku gisenge neza kandi witonda uhura nigitutu kinini cyuburemere hamwe nigifuniko cya shelegi, koresha igiciro cyinshi cyangwa kirwanya osb. Bakomeye kuruta ibiti kamere kandi ntibigengwa nubushyuhe - uburyo buhebuje. Ibi bikoresho bizakenerwa kubice bikikije chimneys no ku mpande zo imbere.
Intera iri hagati yibintu byingenzi biterwa nubushobozi bwo kwitwaza icyuma. Byerekanwe mumabwiriza cyangwa kuri paki. Niba umwirondoro ushoboye kwihanganira misa ikomeye, inkunga yo gushyigikira ni make. Niba byoroshye, hashyizwe ahagaragara munsi yacyo. Iyo kubara, ni ngombwa gukumira amakosa, kuva mugihe cyangiritse, ntibizashoboka kugorora ibicuruzwa rwose - amenyo azaguma hejuru. Impapuro nkizo zigomba gusimburwa.
Kubwivumba ryinzure munsi yikirango cya C-8 hamwe na skate, iherereye kumurongo wa dogere 10-20, izahuza ikadiri ya plywood yatunganije. Niba ubunini bwibyuma biri munsi ya 0.55 mm, urashobora gukora hasi mubuyobozi.
Kubara, urashobora gukoresha Kubara kumurongo hamwe nimbonerahamwe kurubuga rwabakora.
Ibikoresho by'isanduku
Inkwi
Mubwubatsi buke-bugarukira, ibintu bikozwe mubiti bikoreshwa kenshi. Nyuma yo gutunganya hamwe na antipirens, barashobora kwihanganira urumuri rufunguye. Bazakorera imyaka myinshi, niba batewe inkunga na antiseptitique irinda isura yuburiri hamwe nikoti hamwe na varishi irinda ubuhehere. Beech, Ahantu, impumyi yerekana ikoreshwa. Umutwaro nyamukuru bukoreshwa kugira gearbox na igice umusaraba 5x5 cyangwa 2.3x5 cm. Ni Gukata na imbaho 10 cm na Umubyimba kuva 2.2 ku 5 cm.
Ingano yibice yatoranijwe kuzirikana imitwaro yo hanze nibintu biranga igisenge. Kurugero, hamwe nintambwe ya m 0,9 0.9 kumabati aremereye, ibiti 50x50 hamwe nimbaho za cm 3.2x10 zirakoreshwa.
Ibyuma
Icyuma biroroshye kandi byizewe. Ntabwo batwitse kandi bafata umwanya muto. Ibibi by'ibyuma birashobora guterwa nibyo byumvikana neza mugutera amajwi amajwi mumwanya. Biragoye cyane gukorana nayo - bizasaba gusudira cyangwa guhuza ibintu bikomeye. Icyuma kiri munsi yinzu kiteranijwe hejuru yinzu kuva kumurongo wiruka cyangwa galvanized. Yashizweho haba mu kiti na Metallic. Kugirango umenye umwirondoro wibipimo, kubara tekiniki bizakenerwa.
Gusarura igiti n'amaboko yabo
Ibikoresho byo kugura bikurikira hamwe na 10% mugihe habaye gushyingirwa cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara abantu. Kubara neza umubare wacyo, ugomba kumenya ubunini bwinzu hanyuma utemba kuri m2.
Rafters igomba gushyirwaho rwose kandi igashyirwaho kurukuta. Baterwa inkunga na antipirens n'ibihimbano bya antibacterial. Gukumira ubushuhe kwinjira imbere, ubuso bwuzuyemo igice cya vasheri.
Attle
Niba icyumba cyo hejuru kidateganijwe kubura, urwego rwo kugenzura ubushyuhe rushyirwa ku gisenge, kandi igice cyo hejuru kigakonje.
Ibikoresho byamatanwa birakosorwa kuri rafters. Nk'ubutegetsi, ni filime yoroheje ishingiye kuri polyethylene cyangwa rubbubroid.
Kugira ngo igikote gishushanyirizwe, nibyiza gushiraho ikwirakwizwa hamwe numwuka mwinshi. Iragufasha gukuraho ubushuhe bwinyongera kuva imbere, bikubiye mu kirere, mugihe utaretse amazi. IHURIRO rikozwe munzira. Ibihe bibiri biri mubusumbabyo hejuru ya eva, kugira umwe kurenza undi, kandi membrane yashyizwe hejuru. Tangira ufite umuyoboro wamazi, ukora cm 10. Ni ngombwa kutitiranya isura ninyuma - bitabaye ibyo igisenge ntirupfa, kandi kumeneka bizagaragara kuri Ceiling.
Mbere yo gukora igisenge ku gisenge munsi ya ruswa, Ikimenyetso kirimo gushira munsi.
Imizingo itabagirana hamwe nintambwe yashizweho. Uburebure bwabo butuma umwuka uzenguruka hagati yimyenda nigice cyurwego. Rero, ubushuhe bwinyongera bwakuwe imbere. Kuri diffuse, ibisobanuro nkibi ntibikenewe. Utubari twashyizwe munsi yibibyimba, noneho birafungiwe numurongo wa ruilway, hamwe nibice byinguzanyo kugirango umunuko wamazi ukemurwe.
Ikibaho cyometse ku babaye. Kwimura ukeneye kuva hasi kugeza hejuru. Kugirango uzigame umwanya kandi ntucire hejuru, bashyize ibimenyetso kumutwe hanyuma ukarange kuri twine. Uburebure bwimisumari cyangwa imigozi yo kwikubita hasi igomba kurenza ubunini bwayo inshuro eshatu. Bitabaye ibyo, hasi birashobora guhungabanya umuyaga mubihe bibi. Imirongo ya trim ihujwe ku kabari. Gahunda yimpande ntizemewe. Kuri buri ruhande rwinama ugomba gutwara byibuze imisumari ebyiri kugirango igikoko kidahindukira.
Hejuru yinyamanswa imisumari imwe, cyangwa byinshi bitewe nibishushanyo byayo. Impera ya skate igifuniko gifite imbaho yumuyaga, ibashyira kurukuta rwurukuta no ku rukuta. Ibi bintu birinda kwikuramo.
Iyo ibisobanuro byose byashyizweho, urashobora gutangira gufunga ifaranga ryabigize umwuga kuri COTED.
Itorero ryatsinzwe
Kubwo kwigunga neza, birakenewe kurinda uruhande rwinyuma rwinzu. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba birenze kandi bidafite uburozi. Ibyiza mubikorwa byose ni uguhangana n'ubwoya bwa minerval na polyurethane. Ubwoya bwa minera iboneka mumasahani. Bashyizwe muri selile za skeleton. Niba amasahani adakwiriye muburyo, baraciwe. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bifite igikonoshwa, kandi ukagabanya ntibyifuzwa. Biroroshye cyane gukoresha selile zidasobanutse, zuzuye ingirabuzimafatizo. Igifuniko cya Fiberty kigomba kurindwa ubushuhe ntabwo kiri imbere gusa, ahubwo no hanze. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha firime ya polyethylene cyangwa membranes yahumeka yohereza ibice bibiri kuva imbere. Badoda hakurya yimbaho hamwe nubwubatsi. Icyuma kirimo amata yicyuma cyashyizwe kumurongo unanutse.
Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bukora neza hanze, kuva ikime cyateganijwe muriki kibazo kiva mubyimba byacyo. Gukora urwego rwimbere, ni ngombwa gukora kubara kugirango umenye niba ingingo iri imbere yimbere ntabwo izahinduka. Niba ibi bibaye, ibumba rishobora kugaragara kurukuta na Ceiling, kandi impumuro yimpumuro izagaragara mu kirere.
Shyira cirate kumazu yubushyuhe uhereye imbere birashoboka. Amasahani hamwe nigikonoshwa birashobora gushyirwaho kuri kole - ibintu byikadiri kandi izimyabumenyi yabo ihebuje. DOOM iracyakeneye niba iteganijwe kurangiza hamwe na plaster. Intambwe ye muri uru rubanza ibarwa nubunini bwamayobera yubunamizi - bigomba gushyirwa mu Kagari, bidasiga ubusa ku mpande, kuzuza byuzuye umwanya. Nkibintu byingenzi, utubari twinshi dufite uburebure bwangana nuburebure bwitsinda rikoreshwa.