Gushiraho Abakurambere ku Ibyuma: Turasenya ibintu byose byihishe

Turimo kuvuga kubintu biranga kwishyiriraho tubular, kato, inkozi y'ibibi na buke.

Kwishyiriraho abarwanyi hejuru yinzu yicyuma birakenewe kugirango umutekano uturuka ku rubura. Ntibikenewe kugirango bazane gusa murugo, mu buryo butunguranye ntabwo ari mu rubura. Mugihe cya chaw mugice cyo hasi, igifuniko kigira igikoni kiremereye kandi gikomeye. Ku bushyuhe hejuru ya zeru munsi yayo hagaragara amazi. Itumanaho hashingiweho ryatakaye, kandi ibyago byo gusenyuka bibaho. Ibi kandi bigira uruhare mu kuba binyuze mu nzego zishyigikira urukuta, sisitemu y'imyenda irashyuha kandi izamura. Niba hari igihe cyo gutura mu nyubako, ubushyuhe bwandujwe hanze cyane. Mugihe habaye kugwa, imbaga ya ice irashoboye kwangiza cyane, kubwibyo, inzitizi zidasanzwe zihagarara zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iyo ari yo yose yashyizwe hejuru yinzu.

Byose bijyanye no kwishyiriraho urubura kubyuma

Igishushanyo na Ibisobanuro

Kubara umubare wakazi

Amabwiriza yo gushiraho inzitizi

• Ibikoresho byo gukora
• Imiyoboro
• Imfuruka
• Bugel

Inzitizi zitanga umutekano mugihe gusana no gusukura hejuru. Badindiza amashami n'amababi, birinda imiyoboro y'amazi. Bashyizwe kumurongo runaka uhereye kumpera, basiga hasi hasi kubera imvura nyinshi. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, igice cyamazi muriyi nzererezi. Nkigisubizo, ibitsi byashizweho bike, kandi imbaga yabo ntabwo ari nziza cyane.

Gushiraho abasore ku ibyuma birashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe. Gukora akazi neza, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza. Ifatanye kumurongo urambuye.

Igishushanyo n ibisobanuro bya barrière

Ibicuruzwa bihujwe neza hamwe na classic na kijyambere. Hitamo icyitegererezo ntigikwiye kugaragara gusa. Ifoto imwe kuri ibi ntabwo ihagije. Gufata icyemezo gikwiye, birakenewe kuzirikana igishushanyo, uburemere nibindi bipimo bya tekiniki.

Ubwoko ku ihame ryibikorwa

• Kwiringira - nkibi bikurikira byizina, basimbuka bamwe mu rubura no gushonga. Ubu buryo bugufasha gupakurura igisenge, mugihe uyifite umutekano, ariko ntukureho gukenera kweza ubuso bwayo. Ibikoresho byo kurangiza bizatanga igihe kirekire niba barekuwe mu myambarire ikonje ikonje itera kwangwa kandi ifite ingaruka kumubiri no kwizihiza.
• Inzitizi - Ntugire igitambaro.

Ubwoko bwa sisitemu kubikoresho

• Tubular - igizwe numuyoboro wicyuma ufite diameter ya cm igera kuri 3. Bifatanije na shingiro kumutwe. Ibikoresho nkibi birashobora gushirwa ku nkoni hamwe no kubogama. Hamwe n'ahantu hanini, bashizwe mu byiciro byinshi. Kugira ngo wumve umubare wimirongo ikeneye gushyirwa, ikirere cyimiterere yakarere kigomba kwitabwaho.
• Grid - aho kuba imiyoboro igana ku matara yakubise inkoni. Umuyoboro wabo uri munsi. Biterwa nubunini bwa selire. Nkingingo, icyitegererezo cyashizweho kugirango usimbuke gusa amazi gusa. Urubura iyo utandukanije nimpute ntizashobora gutsinda inzitizi nkiyi.
• Mfuruka - ni isahani yijimye yayoboye inguni. Mu maso he, uherereye ku rubanza rw'amacanwa kandi uhwanye, asohoza inshingano z'inzitizi. Ni perpendicular hasi. Mu maso ha kabiri ureba Chute ya Drain iherereye hepfo kandi irayishyigikira. Isahani ifite ibikoresho byo gukingura n'ibikoresho bya polymeric.
• Bugel - uruzitiro ruto rurengera ibice byihariye. Bakoreshwa nkinyongera kumirongo nyamukuru yumutekano. Inzitizi za Bougie zirimo gahunda zitoroshye cyangwa zikosora ahantu abantu bashobora kuba.
• Ubworozi nuburyo bwa kera butatakaye mugihe cyacu. Iki gishushanyo kidahemutse. Ni ikintu gito kizengurutse kumutwe. Mbere yo gutondekanya urubura-imitwe kubyuma tile, birakenewe gusobanura misa yabo. Birashoboka ko bazaba baremerewe gusa kubatiza gusa, ahubwo banaremerewe na Rafters. Ibyiza byubu buryo nuko amakuru yose ashobora guterwa yigenga mu miti.

Guhangana nibigize biruta igitabo kiva kumurongo umwe. Ibi bizatuma bishoboka kugera kuburenganzira bwo guhuza amabara. Mounts ikozwe ukurikije ibipimo, ariko birashobora gutandukana gato nababikora bitandukanye, rimwe na rimwe bituma bigora kwinjizamo. Umusaruro w'ibihenzesha washinzwe mu Burusiya.

Kubara umubare wakazi

Sisitemu yongerera umutwaro kuri rafter na traburi. Kutabirengagiza, ugomba kubara kubara kwibasira ibipimo byinshi byingenzi.

Gutwara ibipimo byo kubara

• Uburemere bwibicuruzwa no kwiyongera mubwinshi bwigifuniko.
• Skate.
• Ubushobozi bwingirakamaro.

Kubara umubare wakazi

Hano hari ikibazo cyumvikana - kuki ukeneye gutera urujijo inzu isanzwe yamagorofa yumuhanda wo hagati? Mubyukuri, mu midugudu n'imijyi, abantu bahoraga bakoze uruzitiro rwinzura. Igisubizo kiragaragara - icyuma cyibiti gifite ubuso bworoshye kandi bunyerera kuruta ibikoresho gakondo. Byongeye kandi, urusimbi rwinshi rufite ingaruka zihoraho kuri yo, gahoro gahoro gahoro kandi ugerageza kubihindura. Hamwe n'inefe nto, ibisobanuro bibaho umubona wa film yo kurinda. Kwimuka urubura birashobora gushushanya irangi. Uruzitiro rufasha kugabanya impagarara no kwimuka kwimuka byibuze.

Mubisanzwe gufata umurongo umwe. Mu turere two mu majyepfo, ahari imvura nkeya igwa mu gihe cy'itumba, ibikoresho bishyirwa gusa aho ubwunganizi bukenewe. Ahantu hamwe nikirere gikonje, ibyiciro byinshi bizakenera. Amasosiyete yubwubatsi akoresha imbonerahamwe yihariye, yerekana kwishingikiriza kuburemere bwigifuniko cya shelegi, biranga akarere, kuva ahantu hahanamye kandi intera iri hagati yinzitizi. Mu gitabo cyo hagati, niba inguni zirenze dogere 45, umurongo umwe urasabwa kuri buri 6 m2. Hamwe n'umusozi muto, agace karagera kuri M2.

Hamwe nuburebure, m inshuro zirenga 5, nkitegeko, shyira umurongo utari umwe. Intera iri hagati yabo ni 2.5-3.5 m. Gusa icyo gice cyigisenge cyafashwe, kidarenze icya perimetero yinkuta. Niba ukora kwishyiriraho kuruhande, impande zizunama.

Gufunga urubura ku ibaruramari ry'ibyuma

Ibicuruzwa bifite misa nini. Byongeye kandi, hazabaho imvura hejuru, izamura cyane umutwaro kuri rafyaled. Mu gihe cyo kubaka inzu, isanduku igomba gushimangirwa, yishe gari ya moshi aho inzitizi. Nibyiza gushyira umurongo hejuru y'urukuta. Niba inyubako isanzwe yubatswe, nibyiza kubara ubushobozi bwo gutwara igice cyo hejuru.

Ibikoresho byo gukora

• Screwdriver cyangwa screwdriver.
• Imyitozo.
• Gushira mu mbuga. Mubisanzwe urufunguzo ni mm 8.
• Urwego rwo kubaka.
• Umwenda w'ibyuma cyangwa electrolovka. Buligariya yo gukata ntabwo ikwiye. Ibicuruzwa bitwikiriwe na firime yo gukingira. Dict yabonye yabonye icyuma bizunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, irashyuha cyane kandi ishonga igikonoshwa polymer kumpande. Hamwe nangirika nkibi, ruswa itangirira kumurongo, isaba buhoro buhoro, kugabanya imbaraga no gutuza kwa sisitemu yose.

Gushiraho urubura rwa tubular na lattice

Kuburyo bwiza hamwe nubuso bwiziritse bihagije, bitangwa mubikoresho. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kwagura imyobo yo kunyerera kuri screw yijimye - kugirango ubashe kwangiza film yo kurinda cyangwa amarangi.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe

• Imiyoboro hamwe na diameter ya mm 15-30.
• Umva.
• Screws 8x50 mm.
• Bolts, imbuto hamwe no kubara kugirango ikore ibintu byicyuma.
• Elastike reberi.

Ibyiciro

• Kuri skate ikozwe shorep. Icyuma gikoreshwa hejuru kandi ibirango byanditswe kuruhande. Igomba kuba hejuru y'urukuta rufite cyangwa igiti kinini, itara. Nibyiza kubara aho inzitizi mugihe cyubwubatsi cyangwa gusana. Ibi bizakora ibiryo ahantu heza. Iherezo ryo hejuru ryibiti bigomba gutangwa muburyo bwo hejuru bwo kurangiza. Ibisobanuro byometse kumaso yumuhengeri hagati yimisozi. Intera ntarengwa kuruhande rwa skate ni cm 30. Imirimo itangirana na angle.
• Kugaragaza ibyobo byo gucukura imiyoboro. Uburebure bwimbondo bubarwa kugirango bifate muri karata. Igomba gukoreshwa mubuto bw'ibyuma.
• Hejuru na Hasi birengewe ku mwobo wabonetse, noneho imigozi yinjijwe. Kuringaniza. Intera iri hagati yinkunga ntizirenga 0.9 m.
• Imiyoboro yinjijwe mumwirondoro. Uruhande rwubusa ntirukwiye kuba bafite cm zirenga 30. Ababuranyi barashobora kugabanywa no kubaka hamwe na screw.
• Impera zifunze hamwe nibico cyangwa byuzuye kugirango ubushuhe butagwa imbere.

Mbere yo gushiraho urubura ku ibyuma bikaba n'amaboko yawe, ugomba gusoma ikarita ya garanti uhereye kubakora. Nk'uburyo, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byinyongera biganisha ku gutakaza garanti. Byongeye kandi, iyo ucukura, ubusugire bwibintu byingenzi birahungabanijwe.

Amabwiriza yihuse, uburyo bwo gushira neza urubura kubyuma bya tile, reba videwo.

Gushiraho uruzitiro rwa lattice runyura kumurongo umwe.

Gushiraho sisitemu yinguni

Inkunga ishyirwa hejuru y'urukuta rw'abatwara cyangwa ibiti by'ingenzi. Ubugari bwinguni angana nigice cyo hanze cyumurongo wibintu. Impande ze zirasa na skate. Isura yo hejuru ikora inguni igororotse hamwe nindege. Yashyizwe hejuru. Kuruhande rwo hasi, inkunga nkiyi ntizasabwa.

Hejuru yakosowe kuri screw ya mm 5-7. Bagomba kunyura barangije bakagera kuri crate. Hepfo irashya kugeza irangiye. Urufatiro rwinguni ruherereye kumusozi wumwirondoro wa steel.

Kwinjiza Barrage

Ni inguni nto zishyirwa ahantu hose. Mubisanzwe bashyizwe mubikorwa byo kugenzura kugirango tier yo hepfo ifunga icyuho cyibumoso. Inkunga ntishobora gushyirwaho kumusozi, bitabaye ibyo baribuka. Umwobo munsi ya screre yakandamiye munsi yitsinda ryisi.

Ubusanzwe sisitemu ni uko ifatanye ku rukubikomo, rubanjirije imisumari ku murima. Utari kumwe hari akaga ko kwangiza iherezo.