Nigute ushobora gukusanya icyuma: Amabwiriza yimiterere yimiterere hamwe ninyungu zigoye

Tuvuga kubyerekeye ibintu byihariye byibikoresho nigishushanyo, ibirangirwa bya tekiniki, gutegura urubuga no kwishyiriraho inzira.

Mugihe cyo gusanwa, rimwe na rimwe hari stepladers bihagije cyangwa ikadiri y'ibiti byimbaho, bikagirana ukuboko. Kubikorwa binini-, igishushanyo gikemurwa kizakenerwa kidashobora gukosorwa ahantu hamwe, buri gihe nshakisha urubuga rukwiye. Bizahuza abantu benshi, ibikoresho bya ngombwa nibikoresho. Ikadiri yicyuma ntabwo yoroshye kandi ifite umutekano kuruta uko igorofa yo mu kibaho. Igisubizo nkiki kigufasha kubika umwanya, ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mugukosora ingazi kuva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi, ubwikorezi bwibikoresho hejuru, ubusa kugerageza kunoza akazi. Kubaka inteko y'amashyamba birashobora gukorwa mu bwigenge. Kubyerekeye ibi bivuga mu ngingo.

Byose bijyanye no guterana scafolding

Ibikoresho nibiranga ibintu

• Ibikoresho
• Ni iyihe miyoboro ikozwe
• Igikoresho

Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho

• Hitamo Model
• Gutegura urubuga
• Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho

Kwishyiriraho ibintu byimiterere yimiterere igoye

• Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
• Amabwiriza

Ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibiranga

Biroroshye cyane gukoresha ibice byarangiye. Bakozwe mu kuzirikana amahame ya tekiniki bemeza umutekano muri icyo kigo. Mbere yo gukusanya amashyamba y'icyuma, ugomba kugenzura urutonde mumabwiriza, niba ibice byose bihari.

Ibikoresho

• Ibice bihagaritse bifata umutwaro nyamukuru. Bashyizwe kuri platifomu nibindi bigize biba ngombwa kuri bo.
• Imirongo yateguwe mu buryo butambitse cyangwa diagonally. Bahuza gakondo hamwe bagatanga sisitemu ituje.
• Abasimburwa aho igorofa yashyizwe ahagaragara. Ubugari bw'amagorofa ku kigereranyo ni 1-3 m. Uburebure bwa tier biterwa n'aho imirimo ikorwa. Nkingingo, ni 1.8 -2 m.
• Harakenewe ko igishushanyo mbonera cyahagaze ku butaka nticyagendeye.
• Ingazi ushobora kuzamuka hejuru yibigo.
• MOUTS ihuza ibintu byose hagati yabo.

Kwishingira kugwa wenyine, ibikoresho nibikoresho, uhereye hanze, birambuye gride imbere. Niba inyundo iguye mu cyuho hagati ya gride na pipe itambitse, ntibizashobora kugirira nabi umuntu uwo ari we wese. Imyenda ya mesh nayo irinda izuba, umuyaga n'imvura. Nibyiza cyane gukorana nayo. Gusubira inyuma gusa nibyo bidindiza umukungugu mumwanya wimbere. Mugihe usya hejuru yimpungenge cyangwa gukorana nuburozi, nibyiza kubikuraho cyangwa gukoresha ubuhumekero.

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro

• Ibice bya Aluminum bifite imbaraga nke. Biratandukanye muri misa nto, kugirango bakoreshwe cyane mugihe basana inyubako. Sisitemu nkiyi ntabwo ihendutse, ariko ifite ingaruka zikomeye irashobora kwangirika. Ibintu bimenetse kandi byumukara ntibigerwaho. Iyo usenyutse, ubasimbuze hamwe nabashya.
• Amashanyarazi yabanjirije amashanyarazi aramba cyane. Bafite misa ikomeye, ariko bateraniye nka sisitemu ya aluminium. Bagurisha byinshi, nibyiza rero kubikodesha. Icyuma gishakisha ni rack ku ngaruka zo hanze, ariko imbaraga ntaho zitandukaniye nibisanzwe.

Igishushanyo

Sisitemu ziratandukanye muburyo bwo gutondekanya ibice.

• Ikadiri - igizwe na frame zisukuye zifitanye isano na horizontal na diagonal gusimbuka. Bakora ibice byagenwe hamwe nibendera. Vertical Hejuru ya Toier yinjijwe muri hepfo. Amashyamba nkaya arakwiriye gusa kugirango atere imbere.
• PIN - Kwishyiriraho bikorwa ukoresheje umwobo mubice bitambitse kandi biga piin - muri vertical.
• Wedge - docki yizewe itanga flanges - indege zifite umwobo wa bolt, nabafite. Birakwiriye kubintu byose, kubera ko bashoboye guhindura inguni, kumenyera kugirango batambuke urukuta nurubuga rutaringaniye.
• Clamps - isano ibaho hamwe na clamp igoswe. Ni impumyi na swivel.

Kubintu bitazamuka bike byigenga nibyiza gukoresha sisitemu ya Frates. Biroroshye guterana no kugira misa nto. Bakoreshwa haba imbere no hanze yinyubako.

Gushiraho ikadiri Scafolding

Guhitamo Ibipimo bya Tekinike

• Diameter yumuyoboro ni mm 30.
• Urukuta rw'urukuta - 1.5 mm.
• Kugabanya umutwaro - 600 kg.

Moderi yo mu rugo ifite ikiranga LRSP-30, LRSP-200, nibindi. Umubare wimibare ibiri urangije bisobanura uburebure ntarengwa muri metero, imibare itatu - umutwaro ntarengwa wemewe mubiro. Icyitegererezo hamwe na LRSP-30 ikirango gikwiranye ninzu yo hasi. Uburebure bwacyo ntarengwa ni 30 m. Ikigega nkiki kigomba kuba gihagije no kubanga hejuru.

Ingano yigice kimwe

• Uburebure - 2 m.
• Uburebure - kuva kuri 2 kugeza kuri m 3.
• Ubugari - m 1.

Inzego nkizo zikoreshwa gusa mugihe usana inkuta zo hanze. Bashinze kandi mu nzu bafite agabiragisi.

Ubwoko bw'inkunga

• Bitewe na steel groove.
• Ingaruka - hamwe nuburyo bwo kumenya bubafasha kuzamura no gusiba.

Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa hamwe na labeling lrsp-30

Ibicuruzwa hamwe na labeling lrsp-30 ntabwo buri gihe bifite igikoresho kimwe. Biratandukanye mubintu bikurikira.

• Abasimbuka hagati yamakadiri ni diagonal na vertical. Diagonal irema isano ikomeye hagati yibintu.
• Kugirango ujye mu ijwi, umugozi umwe washizwe ku gitambaro cyangwa gukoreshwa bikoreshwa. Bakosowe ku banango bashobora gukurwa ku rukuta.
• Igorofa ituma kuburiba cyangwa ibyuma byatosetse byateguwe kumitwaro iremereye.

Gutegura urubuga

Kugirango ushushanye ko igishushanyo kidazutse, ugomba gutegura neza. Ubutaka bugomba gushonga kandi bugashyirwa ahagaragara. Nibyiza gutunganya rack ku buso bukomeye cyangwa gushyira hamwe kuri bo. Muri iki gihe, bigomba gukoresha inyungu kugirango tugere ku gihagararo, guhindura umwanya wamaguru.

Mubutaka butose butuma abapantari bava mumatafari bamenetse nibindi bikoresho binyuze mumazi azajya mu butaka. Kugira ngo ubutaka butakaraba, bategura imiyoboro y'amazi. Bagomba kuba kure yikinyabiziga. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushimangira inkuta, ariko nibyiza kubafunga nimpapuro cyangwa plate, cyangwa umwuzure ufite amatongo.

Gukora

Birakenewe kubaka scafolding ukurikije amabwiriza. Buri cyitegererezo gifite ibiranga. Kumarana neza, ugomba gukurikiza neza ibyifuzo kandi ntugerageze kunoza ikoranabuhanga risanzwe.

Kwishyiriraho bitangirira mu mfuruka yinyubako. Ubutaka bushyizwe ku nkweto ifite uburebure bwa cm 4 no kwiyambura igiti. Umwanya wabo ugomba kuba utambitse. Intambwe yagengwaga cyane ninyigisho. Gushiraho neza inkweto na gazike, koresha urwego rwubwubatsi. Inkunga iherereye hejuru. Noneho hindura uburyo bwashizweho niba aribyo. Umwanya winkunga ugomba kuba kimwe, bitabaye ibyo ikadiri izahuzwa. Ku butumburuke bwa metero nyinshi, ndetse n'imitwe mito iragaragara cyane. Ni bibi gukora mubihe nkibi.

Amakadiri asukuye yinjijwe mu nkweto. Ziherereye ugereranije kandi zihujwe na horizontal na diagonal gusimbuka. Ubwiza bwakazi bugenzurwa hakoreshejwe urwego rwubwubatsi.

Iyo igipimo cya mbere cyiteguye, gishyizwe kumurongo cyangwa ibinure. Kuva hejuru ya Marglels - Ibice bitambitse bikora uruhare rwibice byo kurenganurwa.

Noneho ingazi iganisha ku kimenyetso cya kabiri cyometseho. Hasi kuri raglels. Ikibaho kirahagaze, kugirango kibe hagati yabo nta cyuho. Inyigisho zigomba gukomera, bitabaye ibyo ibikoresho bizagwa mumwanya. Ntigomba gukoresha ibyuma, kuko bikenewe gusa imitwaro ikomeye. Hamwe n'ubunini buke, imbaho ​​zisarurwa na Allen kandi ugashimangira kugira ngo badakura iyo bagenda. Kugira ngo wumve umubare wibintu bikenewe, ugomba kumenya uburebure nubugari bwikadiri. Moderi zimwe zifite uruzitiro rw'Inama.

Gufungura gahunda yo guswera bitanga amahirwe yo gukora ibyiciro byinshi. Niba uteganya gukora igorofa rya gatatu, ugomba gushiraho ingazi ya kabiri hanyuma ukore ibintu hasi kugirango uzamuke hejuru. Abasimbuka ba diagonal bo hejuru kandi yo hepfo bifatanye mugikorwa c'amashanyarazi, bikora rhombus gutandukana na kimwe cya kabiri cyuzuye.

Kwinjiza amashyamba kugirango bihure nuburyo bugoye

Kuburyo bugoye, PIN, sisitemu ya Clamp na Wedge irakwiriye. Amapine nini cyane kurubuga rwihariye. Kwishyiriraho Clams bisaba igihe kinini, nibyiza rero gukoresha imigozi. Ibice byabo bigufasha guhindura inguni birambuye, bituma bishoboka kubona no mubice bikomeye byo gukora.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

• Uburebure bwigice kimwe ni 2 m.
• Uburebure - kuva kuri 2 kugeza kuri m 3.
• Ubugari - Kuva kuri 1 m. Ku nzu y'igihugu, birahagije kuri m 1.

Umutwaro uratandukanye bitewe nicyitegererezo no guhindura. Umutwaro ntarengwa ni 500 kg / m2.

Gushiraho inzira

Gutegura ubuso bwibanze bikorwa nihame rimwe nko hamwe namashyamba yamashyamba. Urubuga rugomba kuba rwiza kandi, niba bishoboka bikomeye.

Ibice byambukiranya ibiti byashyizwe ku butaka munsi ya buri jambo. Inkweto z'amahanga zirashobora gusudira cyangwa kugengwa. Amakadiri ahagaritse abinjijwe muri bo. Umwanya wabo ugenzurwa kurwego. Bikwiye guha agaciro.

Kuri racks hejuru hari flanges - perpendicular kuri bo indege zindege zegeranye. Ibisimbuka birebire kandi byahinduye kuri flanges ukoresheje indorerwamo ya Wedge - wedge yinjiye mu mwobo kandi ikomanga hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga.

Iyo ikadiri yiteguye, rigleels yometse hejuru, ingazi zihishe hasi. Moderi nyinshi zirimo gufunga gari ya moshi.

Mbere yo gukusanya scafolding, ugomba gucukumbura amabwiriza. Ibisobanuro byemejwe birashobora gutandukana nuburyo butandukanye.

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