Urukuta rwifuro: Intambwe-yintambwe amabwiriza hamwe ninama zingirakamaro

Tuvuga ibyiza nibibi byifuro, nibikoresho bizakenerwa kumurimo, uburyo bwo kuranga, gukora no gutegura isura kugirango urangize kurangiza.

Kwishyuza inyuma kurukuta rwinkuta birakenewe kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bwiza gusa mu nzu, ahubwo no kurinda inzego zo kubaka. Ubukonje bufite ingaruka mbi kubikoresho. Amazi, Kugwa muri Pore, ihinduka urubura, yaguka no gukanda inkuta zabo. Umuvuduko ni munini kuburyo uduce tugaragara bigaragara muburyo bwo kurangiza no gushyigikira. Byongeye kandi, shyira hamwe kugwa mumatafari cyangwa beto bihinduka imiterere ya mikorori. Hamwe no guhura kwigihe kirekire namazi, beto hamwe nigisubizo cya Masonry ni okiside hanyuma irimburwa buhoro. Inkwi zitangiye kubora. Kwigunga bifasha gukemura ikindi kibazo. Iyo ikoreshwa, ikime cyahindutse kumuhanda, ibi bigabanya cyane ikirere cyuzuye.

Byose bijyanye no kwinjiza inkuta by ifuro

Ibicuruzwa

• Inyungu
• Ibibi
• Gutondekanya

Amabwiriza yo kwishingira hanze

• Ibikoresho
• Imyiteguro yo Kwitegura hejuru
• Ikimenyetso
• Isahani irashize
• Gukora Inguni
• Inzugi n'amadirishya
• Gushimangira

Kwinjiza hejuru yimbere

Inzego

Kugirango umenye umubyimba nibindi bipimo, kubara byuzuye bya tekiniki birakenewe, bizirikana ibintu byose bireba microclimate. Ahari ingamba zo kurinda kandi ntizisabwa niba ikibazo gikennye gusa cyangwa cyiza-cyiza. Ibyo ari byo byose, bazafasha kugabanya ku buryo bugaragara ko gutemba. Niba inzu yitumba idakonja gusa, ahubwo itose, ugomba kugenzura niba ventilation ikora. Birashoboka ko ugomba gufata ingamba zuzuye kugirango uhindure inyubako. Ahari impamvu nuko insulation iri imbere, kandi ntabwo iri hanze. Muri iki kibazo, ikime cyahindutse mucyumba.

Ibiranga ibikoresho

Polyfoam ni polymer isezera. Abasulali bagizwe n'ibituba byoroheje. Nkiteka, ifite ibara ryera kandi rikorwa muburyo bwa pane zigororotse yubunini butandukanye. Ntabwo bishoboka cyane gukorwa mumazi. Ikintu cyihariye ni ubucucike buke butuma kurinda neza ubukonje hamwe nubunini buto bwibicuruzwa.

Inyungu

• Umuyoboro muto wubushyuhe - umubare munini ufata gaze yuzuyemo igituba cya plastike. Nkuko mubizi, gaze yoherejwe nabi. Inkuta zifite ubunini buto. Mubyongeyeho, imyitwarire mike itanga imiterere ya plastiki ya amorcous.
• Ease - Umuntu umwe azahangana no kwishyiriraho nta kibazo. Kuko imbogamizi zidakeneye kwihuta cyane zitera ibiraro gikonje. Amasahani ashyizwe kuri kole.
• Ubushuhe - plastike ntitinya amazi. Imiterere yayo ntizishobora kuba nziza, bitandukanye nubwoya bwamaheke hamwe nisalotues yacyo hamwe nizuba rifunguye. Iyo inkuta z'inkuta zagenzuwe n'ifuro, urwego rutagira amazi manda rusabwa, kubera ko amasahani adashyizweho kashe.
• Biroroshye gukora - imbaho ​​zaciwe neza muburyo busanzwe bwo kubaza. Barashobora gutanga imiterere iyo ari yo yose.
• Kuramba - Ubuzima Burebure bwemezwa, buteganijwe ko ubuso butagira imbaraga z'umubiri.

Ibibi

• Inyitero ni ibanga ry'umuriro, kabone niyo nta flame idindiza - ikintu kibuza umuriro. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bifite "c" "kuri label. Nkuko imyitozo yerekana, mumuriro batwitse. Byongeye kandi, mu myaka mike, urumuri rwa Flame rutakaza imitungo. IHURIRO Nkurikije urugendo rwa 30244-94 ni mubikoresho biteye akaga. Byaka byoroshye kuruta ibiti.
• Iyo gutwikwa, uburozi ibintu bishobora guteza akaga abantu batandukanijwe. Ntukizere abagurisha nabakora bavuga ko ataribyo.
• Ndetse n'ibicuruzwa byiza-bivuye kubakora amashyi ku bushyuhe bwicyumba ni styrene. Yongereye uburozi kandi burashobora kugirira nabi ubuzima. IHIRO nibyiza gukoresha kugirango wigunge inzego zitari zituyemo.
• Kwihangana. Inzego zinjira nubwo wafunze Windows igomba "guhumeka". Bitabaye ibyo, ubushuhe buzakusanyirizwa mu kirere, kandi ubumuga buzagaragara kuri Windows na Ceiling. Koresha plastike ishimishije gusa hamwe numwuka mwiza.

Ibikoresho bifite imitungo myiza yo kwigana, ariko ntabwo ikwiriye gushushanya imbere yinyubako zo guturamo, ndetse ninyubako aho abantu bamara umwanya munini. Ikibazo cyemerera gukemura Membrane ya Hermetic ya Polyethylene, kibuza kwinjira muri gaze ishobora guteza akaga. Mbere yo gushyushya inyubako, birakenewe komeza ko amasahani arimo inyongera zibabuza umuriro.

Gutondekanya

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa plastike.

• Polystyrene Foam. Ibicuruzwa bya PSB-C bifitanye isano muburyo budashobora gutwika.
• PPT ni polymer isanzwe idafite ibiti bya flame.
• Penofol - Yakozwe muri Rolls kandi afite ishoka.
• Ibihimbano byamazi yo kuzuza ubusa.

Amabwiriza yo kwiyegurira inkuta zo hanze

Akenshi, ibicuruzwa biva muri PSB-C-25 Polystyrene bikoreshwa mubyiciro. Bafite imbaraga nyinshi nibiranga ubushyuhe bwiza.

Ibikoresho byo gukora

• Ibigize icyombo byumye hamwe na kontineri ishobora kuvangwa namazi. Pelvis ya plastike cyangwa indobo yagutse irakwiriye. Stur Mompleyembere cyangwa inyubako ivanze.
• Icyuma cyangwa hacsaw hamwe na iryinyo ryiza.
• Umwirondoro.
• Dowels-umutaka ufite ingofero yagutse yo gufata imiterere irekuye, ntabwo igwamo. Hamwe nubunini bwa cm ya plastike 5 ya pm kurugero rwa beto, dowel irakwiriye uburebure bwa cm 9, kumatafari - cm 12.
• Primer na brush nini yo kuyikoresha.
• Kwiyongera.
• Inguni hamwe na gride.
• Ibikoresho nibikoresho byo kurangiza.

Imyiteguro yo Kwitegura hejuru

Ishingiro ryahanaguweho plaster, ibinure n'umukungugu. Array yibasiwe na fungus ikurwaho. Gucamo izindi mva zigomba gufunga. Baguwe na Spatula, bakuraho ibice bya kuminjagira, hasi no kuzuza imvange-sandy imvange. Kugira ngo wirinde kugaragara kwa bagiteri, ibihimbano bya antiseptique bikoreshwa. Kubwitonzi, primer yo kwinjira cyane irimo antiseptike izakwira. Yongera urwego rwumuzimya kandi rushimangira biramba. Primer ikoreshwa mubice bibiri. Iya mbere yavanze n'amazi, isuka igice cya kabiri. Igice cya kabiri ntabwo gikoreshwa nyuma yo kumisha uwambere.

Gutsinda kugirango bikureho neza na plaster.

Kugirango ugere ku gice cyo hejuru cyinyubako, uzakenera scafolding. Bashobora gutangwa n'amaboko yabo mu mbaho ​​cyangwa baguze urutonde rwibyuma bigize akamaro. Intera kuva mumashyamba kugera kumurongo ufata agomba kuba hafi 0.5.

Kugenzura uburyo hejuru yateguwe neza, ibitambara bimwe birashira, hanyuma nyuma yiminsi itatu irayikuramo. Niba uruhande rwarwo rudasenyuka kandi rugakomeza kumanika, akazi kakozwe neza, urashobora kujya kumurongo ukurikira.

Ikimenyetso

Iyo inkuta zashyizwe hanze yifuro, imwe itambitse kandi ihagaritse irahagije. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyira akamenyetso kuri buri kintu, kubera ko ibice bidafite impande nziza. Mubyongeyeho, nibyiza cyane kandi birashoboka ko bigabanuka gato nibiba ngombwa.

Kuranga, uzakenera urwego rwa laser, roulette n'umugozi wikubye. Irarambuye, itanga umwanya ukwiye, irangi ryibinyoma, hanyuma iratinda kandi irekurwa. Iyo hit, isiga ikimenyetso cyoroshye.

Kurambika

Kwishyiriraho bikorwa uhereye kumurongo wo hasi. Mugihe kubura uburambe, nibyiza gutangira kuva kure. Ibice byashyizwe kumurongo uyobora. Kubwaho, imipira irenga 5 ya cm ikoresha umwirondoro wunganira uhuza nubunini. Byashizweho kuri Mariko ku gitambaro. Urashobora kubikora ubidafite, ariko rero bizagorana kubona impande nziza. Ntabwo ikoresha niba umurongo wo hasi ushingiye ku rufatiro. Hagati y'imikorere, ubushyuhe bwa kaleam ni 5 mm - iyo bashyushye, biyongera kandi bakandagirana, bagabanya ihuriro na shingiro.

Komeke yumye irabyutsa amazi kandi ikoreshwa hamwe na spatula yoroheje hejuru yikibanza cya cm 2-3. Niba urufatiro rufite ibidashishwa . Hariho ibice byatewe na silinderi nkifuro.

Buri kibaho cyashyizweho kurwego. Kugirango bidakumwe, babishyiramo ikibaho kiringaniye, bavanga ibice bisohoka. Ikimenyetso gikora urudodo ruva kumpera kugera kumpera runaka kuva shingiro.

Ikosora ryinyongera Koresha ibinure hamwe ningofero nini. Igice kinini ntigikwiye kwandikwa, ariko ntigomba kubikurura cyane. Ingingo zuzuyemo ifuro. Ibisigisigi byayo byaciwe nicyuma gityaye iyo gikonjesha.

Koresha ifuro yo kwinjiza inkuta hanze hanze bigomba kwitondera. Akazi nibyiza mubihe byumye. Igice cya Prorose ntigishobora gusigara gifunguye ibyumweru birenga bibiri, bitabaye ibyo bizakurura ubushuhe. Nibyiza gutangira kurangiza ako kanya nyuma yubukonje bwifuro nigisubizo.

Reba inzira ya videwo, uburyo bwo gutsemba ibikoresho kurukuta.

Nigute ushobora gukora imfuruka

Guhagarika kumurongo wambere, kurenga kuri perimetero yinyubako, bigomba gukora intera ingana n'iherezo ryayo. Ibi birakenewe kugirango ugabanye hamwe nigice cya perpendicular. Kugirango habeho inguni aho umaze gutsemba, hari bande, kumurongo wa kabiri bizaba ngombwa kugirango ugabanye akanama gakomeye. Kole ikoreshwa gusa kubice bihuye nishingiro. Ibisobanuro ntibikenewe kuri kole.

Inguni yimbere nayo ikorwa no kwambara. Niba usize kashe ikomeye ugana hejuru kugera i Niza, azasimbutse imbeho kuva kumuhanda.

Idirishya n'umuryango

Nyuma yo kongera gukoreshwa, bazakomera kuri cm 5-10. Hariho inzira ebyiri zo kubikora.

Uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha

• Ahantu harererwa cyane. Muri iki gihe, umuryango cyangwa idirishya ntibizashobora gukingurwa cyane nka re-ibikoresho, kubera ko sash azagaragara inyuma yinzitizi muburyo bwimbaraga zambara na trim.
• Guswera bikorwa ahantu, bituma ufungura sash, nka mbere. Guhagarika gukata impande zose. Uruhande rwabo rwo hanze rugomba kuba rugufi kuruta imbere imbere.

Gushimangira imisozi

Gufungura birashimangirwa nimwiyano gake cyane hamwe na mesh yo gushushanya kumpande. Imirimo ikorwa muburyo bukurikira.

• Gupima umubare ukwiye w'isahani ukayaca hamwe na hacsaw. Nibiba ngombwa, igice cyanyuma cyashize gishyiraho icyerekezo kimwe., Hanyuma ukomeze kwishyiriraho.
• Umwirondoro upimwa mu burebure no gukata ku nguni dogere 45 kuri Docile mu buryo butambitse kandi ihagaritse.
• Umwirondoro hamwe na gride irangiza ikora uruhare rwa fittings ihujwe kumpera yukuboko. Igomba gukora cm 10 kumutwe kugirango wemeze gufata urukuta. Impumuro nziza ku manywa.
• Insulation yongeye gukosorwa hamwe na dowel hamwe ningofero nini. Bafunze hamwe nigisubizo cyangwa icyuma gitemwa cyifuro.

Imyiteguro yo kurangiza

Kugirango wongere imbaraga zimiterere, zitwikiriwe na pulasitike hamwe na selile 4x4. Akazi gatangirana no gufungura. Ubwa mbere, imisozi yidirishya nimiryango iranyeganyega hamwe nigisubizo gito cyo gukemura no guhuza ukoresheje itegeko cyangwa ppatula nini. Filime ya plastike, ihujwe numwirondoro, irabizwa, kandi yikorewe na spatula. Umwirondoro umwe washyizwe ku mpande zose z'inyubako.

Imyenda iherereye imirongo hamwe na cm 10. Kurohama, umwe gusa muri milimetero wibisubizo birahagije. Nyuma yo kumisha, ubuso burashyizwe kandi buke. Noneho urashobora gukomeza kurangiza kurangiza.

Nkeneye gutandukanya ubuso bwimbere

Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Nibyiza gushimangira uburinzi hanze.

Kwiyongera k'urukuta rw'Ibifu biva imbere birahagije kubera uburozi bwayo kandi bwaka. Nubwo gusimbuza polymer yagwiza kubintu neza, ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa gusa mubihe bikurikira.

Ibisabwa kugirango wigunge imbere

• Guhumeka no gushyushya bigomba kubahiriza amahame yubusuji no gukora neza.
• Umwuka ugomba gukama. Compansure ku madirishya no mu yandi maraso ntibyemewe.
• Kurinda byateganijwe ku buso bwose.
• Birakenewe kubara aho ikime kizaba nyuma yo kuvugurura. Ntibishoboka kubyemerera kuba imbere yimbere yimiterere.

Mugabanye uburozi bwa polystyrene hamwe nigereranya ryayo ntibishoboka. Ibyifuzo bya gaze ndetse no mumuhanda. Igisubizo cyonyine nugushiraho ibimenyetso bidashoboka kuva polyethylene, ariko ubu buryo ntacyo bukora. Plastike ifunzwe cyane ninyubako zitari zo.

Gukora imirimo yo kwishyiriraho bikorwa nihame rimwe nko gushira hanze.

Gushyushya Urukuta

Imiterere ishyigikira igizwe na beams. Imbere, zuzuyemo inshinge, hanze zitunganijwe na plywood cyangwa plaster, kandi ziratandukanye.

Kwinjiza imikorere yimiterere bikozwe nyuma yinzitizi zabo zuzuye, ubundi ubuhehere buzakusanya imbere. Kuri iyi, firime ishingiye kuri Polyethylene ikoreshwa. Yashyize hejuru cyane kandi igashyirwaho ibiti hamwe na scotch yo mu birindiro. Imirongo ishyirwa hamwe na cm 20. Ahantu hafashishijwe hamwe na Scotch. Noneho filime idoda hamwe nimikorere yimbaho ​​ziterwa nibiti kandi igashyirwaho hamwe na gari ya moshi yoroheje.

Ikiranga icyifatiro kiri mubyukuri ko ishobora kwakira ibijyanye no kwisuzumisha. Amasahani hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 10 ntukure umwanya munini, nkuko bizaba imbere.

Nibyiza gukoresha PSB guhagarika, nkuko ari umuriro muto. Bikwiye kwibukwa ko ibikoresho bifite uburozi, bityo icyumba kigomba kurindwa hamwe na Heréethylene Membrane na Trim.

Ibibanza byiza biherereye hagati yibiti, byuzuza umwanya wubusa. Icyuho cyegereye kwiyongera. Urwego rwashyizwe imbere. Indege zabo ntigomba guhura no kudakora ibiraro bikonje.

Imirimo itangira hanze cyangwa imbere - ntacyo bitwaye. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, urwego runini rugomba gufungwa na firime ya vapor. Imyenda ye yijimye iherereye kumpande zombi, kuko ubushuhe buturuka mucyumba haba mumuhanda.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwinjiza inkuta by ifuro rivuye hanze ntiritandukanye nakazi k'imbere. Twabibwiye birambuye uko twabikora.