Turasenya ubwoko bwamashusho kandi turagugira inama yo kwitondera mugihe duhisemo.
Icyubahiro cyibikoresho bishushanya byakoreshwaga kugirango urinde igiti ni kinini cyane kandi muburyo busanzwe bushobora kugabanywa haba murwego rwibihe nibimenyetso byo hanze nibimenyetso byo hanze. Itsinda rinini ryibikoresho byimiryango yimbaho, usibye amabara ubwabo, harimo ubwoko butandukanye na primer. Guhitamo neza kutavuga, Primers hamwe nibishusho hamwe nibikorwa byabo bifitanye isano nibyo gukingirwa kwanyuma bizaba byiza byizewe kandi biramba, ndetse bidashoboka kugeraho byoroshye, birashimishije. Nyuma ya byose, ntibitangaje kubona abakora benshi batanga ibibanza byose - primers hamwe na primers, kandi mumabwiriza yo gukoresha yerekana uburyo nuburyo burangiriyeho bigomba gutunganywa. Mu kiganiro cyacu - isesengura ryuzuye ryimiryango yose hamwe ninama, irangi guhitamo igiti.
Byose bijyanye no guhitamo amarangi kubiti
Ubwoko bw'ibishushanyo bigaragaraUkurikije ibihimbano
- Acryc
- Ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi
- Alkyd Enamel
- Acryctal
- Amavuta
Ibice by'inyongera
INAMA ZO GUHITAMO
INAMA ZA STRAIG
Ubwoko bw'ibishushanyo bigaragara
Mubigaragara, gushushanya nibikoresho byangiza birashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda atatu: Gukora ibintu bifatika, Gutandukana na Stamels optaque.
Mu mucyo
Munsi yikintu cyibukira, lazaries kurinda (glaze), abakozi banengewe hamwe na positike iboneye. Bashobora kuba zirimo inkingi za pigmen kandi bamenye imiterere karemano yigiti. Muri iki gihe, ibyo bibereye bifite imyuka miremire itunganye, bifasha kuvanaho ubushuhe kuva buvugishijwe. Nkingingo, ibi bihimbano birimo ibintu bikora uruhare rwa ultraviole. Igiti cyavuwe kimurinda kurimbuka mu gikorwa cy'izuba no kurwanya gusaza. Kongera gutunganya birasabwa nyuma yimyaka 1-3 utakuyeho urwego rwabanjirije.
Gutatanya
Gutata amarangi acrylic mumyaka yashize aragenda akundwa. Muri bo, amazi akoreshwa nkigisubizo, kandi nka binder - acrylate cyane cyangwa copolymers zabo. Mu mahanga umugabane wabo ugera kuri 80-85% yumusaruro wose wibishushanyo nibisobanuro.
Itumanaho ryabonye biturutse ku gukoresha ibishushanyo nk'ibi bitandukanya ikirere, amazi n'amabara, usibye, ni imyuga!
Nyuma yo gusaba hejuru no gushiraho film, igisubizo cyabo - amazi - guhumeka, nkibisubizo bihinduka ubukonje. Ariko mbere yo gukoreshwa, ni ukuvuga mubipaki (amabanki, nibindi), amarangi ya acrylic arabujijwe rwose. Bashobora gupfa kubera gusenya Emulion na bundle, cyangwa gutakaza imitungo yabo myinshi.
Opaque enamel
Hamwe no gutanga amarangi y'amazi, gukoresha imyanda gakondo na enamel byagabanutse cyane, nubwo bigikunzwe kubera ubwiza, ubworoherane noroshye bwo gukoresha. Ibibi byabo by'ingenzi ni uburozi n'umuriro. Alkyd, Vinyl Chloride, Acrylic, Polyurethane nabandi bamwe bakunzwe cyane mubipapuro byo hejuru.
Amatsinda yo gushushanya mu bihimbano
Acryc
Acrylic, cyangwa ko kimwe, acrylate, amarangi nibisubizo bya polyacrylate cyangwa ibikomokaho muburyo bwa kama cyangwa gutatanya (emulion) mumazi. IHURIRO ryashinzwe nabo ritandukanijwe n'umucyo mwinshi, ikirere no kurwanya amazi. Niba ushaka irangi nibyiza gushushanya igiti, gusubiza - ibihimbano bya Acrylic nibyiza kubikorwa byombi byimbere ndetse no hanze. Zivanze rwose kandi zigabikwa, zikora igicucu kinini (igicucu kirenga 2000) karu.
Acryc irangi tikkurla pika-teho
Ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi
Amazi-emulsion (akomeye amazi cyangwa latex) - Guhagarika pigmesi hamwe no kuzungura mu mazi mato, ndetse no mu makori ya vinyl, ndetse no mu mapfa y'agaciro ya Alkyd na Epoxy ibice.
Amazi adahatike atandukanijwe muburyo bworoshye - ibice bikoreshwa hamwe na brush cyangwa roller, gushushanya no gutera uburyo bwiza. Nkuko abyemera, ibintu byimbaho bigomba kongera gushushanya.
Ibindi biranga ibiranga amazi-acrylic biramba. Ubuzima bwa serivisi buva mumyaka 4 kugeza 8 (mubihe bimwe kugeza kumyaka 10). Ariko, abahagarariye bihendutse muri iri tsinda bambuwe icyubahiro, no gukoresha amafaranga make mu bukungu.
Alkyd Vanishes na Enamel
Alkyd Vanishes ishingiye ku remos ya Alkyd, cyane cyane Glyphthale na Pentaphthalic, irimo ibijuri, ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nizindi nyongeramusaruro. Ikoreshwa mugukora alkyd enamels. Alkyd Enamels - Ibikoresho bya Irangi bishingiye kuri Alkyd Valishing, bikoreshwa mu kurinda ibicuruzwa mucyuma n'ibiti.
Alkyd Vanishes na enamels bimaze igihe bizwi nkibikoresho bihendutse. Igihe kimwe, batangiye kwimura amabati ku isoko. Ibicuruzwa bifite hydrophomibitire nyinshi (utyabanya amazi) bityo bigakoreshwa mu mabara y'imbere kandi yo hanze yinzego zitandukanye zitandukanye. Ingaruka zabo zo kurengera biterwa nuko film ifite ubwinshi bwibura 0.1 ikorwa hejuru.
Alkyd Irangi Dulux Domus
Kubera ko gukama ibyo bikoresho bibaho vuba cyane, ntabwo byinjira imbere yimbaho na parike ya firime ntabwo biramba cyane. Kwiyongera kw'ibi bice na enamel ni amazi make n'imyuka kubwuzuzanye, kubera ibyo inyubako bitwikiriwe nabyo bidafite ingaruka nke cyane kubera ihindagurika ryinshi.
Alkid Smomels na Enamel ukurikije izindi bice (Alkyd-urethane, acrylate) zikoreshwa mugusiga amabara amabara, imiryango, ni ukuvuga mubyukuri ibyo bintu bitagomba guhindura ibipimo byabo mubikorwa byubushuhe.
Ariko birakenewe kwibuka ko, bitandukanye no gutatanya amazi, enamel irashobora gukoreshwa gusa hejuru yuruzize neza, nkuko bitabaye ibyo, iyo imibanire izashyirwaho ibiti-layer kandi izatangira guswera.
Acrylic na polyurethane varnishes na enamel
Ibindi bikoresho bigezweho birimo imiti yimyanda ikubiyemo acrylic na polyurethane enamel na polnishes. Ibihimbano bya Polyurethane birashukana cyane cyane kubera ko aho bireba bishingiye kuri byo biranga imyigaragambyo yo kurwanya no kurwanya hanze. Ariko, nubwo kuramba bidasanzwe, ubuziranenge bwimitungo yo Kurinda, ibikoresho byiza bya Polyurethane bikoreshwa kurwego ruto ndetse na acrylic na acrylic na acrylic hamwe nibiciro byabo byo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byabo byambere (isocyanates). Izi makosa ntabwo zifite ibisobanuro bya Acrych na Enames, bikaba bifite urumuri rwinshi n'amabara. Bakoreshwa mugushira hanze namabara yimbere yinkuta, inzugi, amakadiri nizindi myuga.
Irangi tex yo guhagarika umutima prahi
Amavuta
Amabati - Guhagarika pigment cyangwa kuvanga kwabo muri Olifah. Birimo desikal na susfactacts (surfactanty). Twakozwe nuburinzi (pastry) kandi twiteguye-gukoresha (amazi). Vuba aha, ibihimbano bikoreshwa nka bunder, biga mumasabuki nyuma yo gusaba hejuru, biracyakurikizwa. Ibi biterwa cyane cyane no kugaragara muburyo bushya, butera imbere bwikintu. Twabibutsa ko mubishushanyo bitumizwa mu mahanga, amavuta ntawabonetse.Ibice by'inyongera
Primer - Ubutaka kugirango buhuze ibara ryibanze kandi yongere kwiyongera (amazina ya stratum yirangi kuri shingiro) yegeranye cyane na primer.
Primer ni uguhagarika pigment cyangwa imvange yingurube hamwe numwuka, ukoreshwa hejuru kandi uhimbaza nyuma yo gukama film idasanzwe hamwe nijwi ryiza hamwe nubunini bwiza bushyireho irangi.
Nigute wahitamo amarangi kubiti
- Kwitandukanya n'ubwoko bw'ishyamba - ku nzego zishyigikira (rafters, yuzuye, inkuta) zisanzwe zikoreshwa, kandi ku bubiko bw'imbere - inkwi zamaboko.
- Reba uko ibikorwa byo gukora byimiterere yimbaho - kurugero, kuboneka kwabukirwa cyane.
- Reba uburyo nuburyo bwo gutunganya mbere nibikoresho mbere yo kwishyiriraho.
- Kuzirikana amahirwe yo kongera gutunganya.
- Witondere gusoza amarangi hamwe namakoperation yabanjirije.
Bonus: Inama zo gushushanya inzu yimbaho
Amategeko nyamukuru nugukoresha imiterere yubwoko bumwe nkigihe cyashize. Ariko icyo gukora, niba ntawe ubibuka, ariko ntabwo yazigamye amabati? Muri uru rubanza, fata ubuso busize irangi hamwe na skurt ya Abuye. Niba irangi rigumye kuri absalive, birashoboka cyane, ni latex (yakwirakwijwe n'amazi), kandi niba ari cyangwa peteroli, cyangwa amavuta. Niba inzu yimbaho yaheruka gushushanya hashize imyaka irenga 10, noneho hamwe nurwego runini cyane. Turashobora kuvuga ko cyangwa alkyd enamel, cyangwa amarangi gakondo.
Irangi Dufa Premium Woodflex
Nyuma yubwoko bwa parike busobanurwa, ugomba gutegura hejuru kumabara. Kugirango ukore ibi, ukureho gukomera no gukuramo. Mubisanzwe ibi birahagije, ariko niba ubuso bwari bumenyeshejwe inshuro nyinshi, rimwe na rimwe ugomba gusiba amarangi yose ashaje. Kugirango byoroshye gukuramo irangi rya kera ryamavuta, ubuso burashobora gushyuha, kurugero, ukoresheje umusatsi wa tekiniki. Urashobora gukoresha ubwiza butandukanye bwo gushushanya. Ubuso bwo gusiga irangi bugomba gukama kandi busukurwa muri soot, umwanda, ibinure n'umukungugu. Cyane cyane cyane ku byiciro - ikirere kiri kure cyane yo kubarangiza nta myiteguro yitonze. Ntukicuza igihe n'imbaraga ku bikorwa by'imyiteguro, kora ibintu byose witonze, hanyuma ubuso busize irangi buzaba bafite isura nziza kandi ikora igihe kirekire.
