Gucungura Igorofa mu nzu y'ikibaho: Nigute Bypass yambaye inkuta nizindi nama zingirakamaro

Twumva impinduka zishobora kumenyeshwa nyuma yo gusanwa, kubwibyo bikenewe guhuza nuburyo bwo kwemeza uburyo bwo gucumura.

Urashaka kuyobora munzu, ariko utinya kubabaza inkuta zibyara inzu yicyumba? Inama zacu zizafasha.

Byose bijyanye no gucungwa mumazu yitsinda

Icyo Amategeko avuga

Niki mubyukuri bidashobora gukorwa mumazu yitsinda

Kuki nta ruhushya

Mugihe ukeneye amasezerano

Niki nshobora gusobanura

Igihe cyo Kwamamaza Umucuzi

Imyitozo mu buryo butemewe: Icyo gukora

Icyo Amategeko avuga

Kuva Ukuboza 2011, gahunda yo gucungura no kuvugurura amazu igenwa n'itegeko rya guverinoma ya Moscou yo ku ya 25 Ukwakira 2011 N 50/P "ku mitunganyirize yo gucuruza no kudahabwa amatuwe kandi bidatuwe muri Inyubako zamagufa "(HanoMinafter ivugwa nkicyemezo n 508-pp). Itandukaniro nyamukuru mubisabwa kugenzura ibikorwa mbere ni nkibi bikurikira.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo byinshi, ntibikiri ngombwa kubona igisubizo kibanziriza iki, kandi uburyo bwarangiye mbere mubihe byinshi (ariko ntabwo buri gihe) birashobora gutangwa postfactum. Ibi bireba impinduka zidahinduka kubwumutekano, kimwe na sisitemu yubuhanga mu bikorwa byo gukosorwa, ntukagire ingaruka ku nyubako zemewe n'amategeko (mu buryo bwo kubyara no kubyara inkuta. Nyuma yo kurangiza akazi, urashobora gusa raporo ku myitozo kuri sisitemu ya Moszyl. Nyuma yibyo, igihe kizakwemeranya nawe mugihe igikorwa gihuye kigomba kwezwa. Azakurikiza ishingiro ryo guhindura pasiporo ya tekinoroji yinzu na gahunda yo hasi.

Mubyongeyeho, ubu birashoboka gukoresha amahitamo yiteguye kuva muri kataloge yububiko bwibishushanyo mbonera byamazu mu nyubako zabatuye. Yateguwe na Umwanditsi wimishinga yamazu menshi i Moscou - Gup MNEITP. Urashobora kumenyana na kataloge kurubuga rwa Moszilospecs.

Hanyuma, guhuza imishinga hamwe nubuyobozi bwose bugenzura, usibye kugenzura imiturire. Nyirubwite cyangwa umukode w'inzu igomba gushyikirizwa igihe ntarengwa cyinyandiko, hanyuma nyuma yiminsi 20 (iri jambo ryiyongera kugeza ku minsi 35, niba inzu ari umurage ndangamuco) uzahabwa uruhushya rwo gucumura cyangwa kunanirwa gushishikazwa.

Impinduka zijyanye no gucumura zirashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda ane ukurikije ko hakenewe kunyura mu myanzuro ihuriweho natwitse.

Niki rwose gishobora gukora

Izi mpinduka mugihe cyo kuvugurura no gucungura ntibyemewe rwose.

• Kwangirika kw'imirimo y'akazi n'abenegihugu, harimo no kubona itumanaho ry'ubwumvikane bwa Engine, ibikoresho bitandukanye, n'ibindi, no gutura, Starwes, Tamburas rusange, nibindi. ). Ingero zisanzwe: Kwishyiriraho muri koridor muri rusange, birenganye kugera ku mudoko w'amashanyarazi cyangwa muri guverinoma y'umuriro; Igorofa nigikoresho cya etage nta jwi ryumvikana cyangwa urusaku ruto. Ntabwo yemerewe gufunga imiyoboro ya gaze ku murongo, ikazamuka mu rukuta kandi hafi ya ceramic. Umuyoboro wa gazi ugomba kuboneka kugirango ugenzurwe no kubungabunga.

Uku kuvumburwa nkiyi ni byinshi: igice cyamasanduku yumuyaga mubikoni byumukino usanzwe mwinshi waciwe kugirango ukore neza. Ababikora, muburyo busanzwe bwijambo buzuza ogisijeni kubaturage ba Apace kumagorofa yo hepfo. Noneho kurema kwa studio yamagorofa birazwi cyane kubera gusenya inkuta (urugero, mugihe uhuza igikoni hamwe cyangwa ibindi byumba), byerekana iterabwoba rikomeye kubaturanyi. Ariko akaga cyane - guhindura amazu kumagorofa ya mbere ku biro n'amaduka yabo no guhuza ibyumba byinshi muri imwe, bisenyuka inkingi cyangwa inkingi zishingiye ku bintu byavuzwe haruguru.

• Ongera kubaka icyumba cyangwa ibyumba byegeranye aho bari muburyo bwateganijwe bushobora guterwa icyiciro cya bidakwiriye kubaho. Ibisabwa aho ubaga bigomba kubahiriza byashyizweho mu itegeko rya Guverinoma ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya yo ku ya 28 Mutarama 2006. N 47 "Kwemeza amabwiriza yerekeye kumenyekana ku kibanza cyo guturamo, hafunguwe ibibanza byo guturamo, ibibanza byo gutura bidakwiriye kubaho kandi amagorofa yo mu nzu yihutirwa kandi akemuwe."
• Kurenga ku mbaraga n'umutekano by'inzego zishyigikira inyubako ishobora kuba kurimbuka kwabo. Mugihe wubaka igisenge gishya kuva GLC, ugomba kwigobora umwobo mwinshi mumasahani yisenye, ni ukuvuga imbaraga za nyuma muburyo bwa nyuma bigomba kugabanuka. Nigute? Turasobanura: gusimbuza irangi ryashizwe ntabwo ari ugushiraho cyangwa gucuranga. Ibyokurya nk'ibyo ntibigira ingaruka ku mbaraga ziremereye (ubujyakuzimu bwabo buke mubisanzwe ntabwo burenze ubwinshi bw'isahani ya becreme yashimangiye) kandi ntisenye igishushanyo cyose.
• Gushiraho ibikoresho byo guhagarika cyangwa kugenzura muri rusange (rusange-Welddes), niba ikoreshwa ryabo rishobora kugira ingaruka kubikoresha ibikoresho mubyumba byegeranye. Kurugero, ntibishoboka gushiraho pompe ya Boom kugirango wongere umutwe wamazi akonje. Urusobe rwa thermostat thermostat yo gushyushya ibihano birashoboka mubihe bimwe (bitewe numuzenguruko wo guhuza igikoresho cyo gushyushya kuri sisitemu ya cone).

• Kurandura, kugabanuka mu gice cyambukiranya imiyoboro isanzwe. Ikibazo kivuka: Nshobora gushiraho umufana muri ventkaanal? Nibyo, kandi umufana yashyizwe mumurongo wa buri muntu unaniwe umuyoboro, kandi ntabwo ari muri "umutiba" (igishushanyo cyumufana hamwe na cheque valve ni ingirakamaro cyane).
• Kongera umutwaro kunganda zishyigikira ibirenze umusaruro ku mushinga (ukurikije ubushobozi bwo kubyara, kubikoresho) mubikoresho byinyamanswa, gusimbuza ibice byibikoresho byoroheje kubice biremereye, byujukira ibikoresho mu nzu. Kurugero, ntibishoboka guhuza amagorofa atandukanye muburebure na cm 20 ukoresheje beto - biraremereye cyane. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba guhitamo ubundi buryo.
• Ihererekanyabubasha bwo gushyushya kuri logisiasi, balconi na veranda (nubwo baba baratsinzwe kandi bafite umutekano).
• Igikoresho cyinyamababi ashyushye muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi manini no (cyangwa) gushyushya. Muri iki kibazo, byanze bikunze byanze bikunze: Urubuga rutandukanye rufite uburyo bwo kurwanya hydraulic, bukaba bitemewe; Ibibyiswe byitwa guhinduranya amazi ashyushye (ubushyuhe bwarwo ni hafi 20-25) muri iyi sisitemu kandi gakonjesha amazi ajya kubaturanyi. Byongeye kandi, ushobora gutera imbere mu nzu munsi y'inzu, utanabimenye. Kugirango umenye umurongo, ugomba gufungura igorofa yose.
• Kurenga ku bisabwa mu kubaka, isuku n'isuku, ikora, gukora imitekano n'umutekano w'umuriro utegeka inyubako. Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye cyane. Amategeko n'amahame menshi ko muburyo bumwe bwigenga ushobora kumenya amakosa yabo. Ibisohoka Imwe - Gukora akazi kumushinga wemewe, kwandika amasezerano numwubatsi.
• Igikoresho cyo gufungura, gutema iclac, gukubita umwobo muri Pylons, inkingi zikarenge n'inkingi (rack, inkingi), ndetse no ahantu hahuriyemo ibice (mu nyubako za serivise zisanzwe) .

Reka dusobanure ibyo tuvuga. Mugihe cyo kugabanya amahuza hagati yibikorwa byabanjirije imiterere yabanjirije ahantu hahuriza hamwe (urugero, niba isano ya valve hamwe nibice byinguzanyo byangiritse) gucika intege byose. Ikintu kimwe kibaho mugihe igikoresho cyo gusohoka mu rukuta rw'abapfunyike. Iyanyuma ikoreshwa mumwanya-winama hamwe ninyubako za mot-monolithit. Nibintu bihagaze bifatika bitandukanijwe nubunini buto, uburebure nuburebure. Urukuta-diahrahragms zikora nk'inhumu, "yakize" mu bishushanyo by'imifatiro. "Amayeri" yabo arashukana - kubyerekeye ubwoko bwurukuta agomba kuboneka mumuryango wumushinga. Urukuta pylons ni inkingi zitandukanye. Bagenewe kumenya umutwaro uhagaze, kandi mugice ni urukiramende rurenze. Gucika intege k'igice cyambukiranya ibintu biremereye nticyemewe.

Gutekereza ibyinshi mubitekerezo byubuyobozi burashobora, utabonye uruhushya rwibanze, kandi hashyizweho umushinga wo gucungura inzu mubihe byinshi (ariko ntabwo buri gihe) bitangwa nyuma ya nyuma.

• Igikoresho gihagaze mu kayira ka horizontal kandi munsi y'urukuta rw'imbere, kimwe no mu isahani y'ibibanza n'amasahani yagaruye gushyira inyoni z'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'amaguru y'ibisanzwe). Ibi ntibisobanura ko munzu zose z'agatsiko zigomba gukora ibinyoma kandi ibinyoma kugirango ukire inyoni z'amashanyarazi. Ukurikije ibipimo, urashobora gushiraho insinga mumirongo mumwanya wa plastersing, mumasanduku yihariye n'imiyoboro yo kwitegura cyangwa munzira yihariye cyangwa amajwi yo kubaka imiterere. Imiterere iteganijwe: Igomba kuba ikozwe mu kabarwa cyangwa kuba insinga yizewe mu rwubatsi ruringira.
• Igikoresho cya logigi nshya namatera amaterasi kumasegonda no hejuru yigorofa.
• Gucunga Atic, Igorofa.
• Kora kuri reorgonation no (cyangwa) gucuranga amazu byemewe muburyo bwihutirwa.

Menya ko re-ibikoresho byicyumba cyatiti munsi yizuba bivuga kwiyubaka, no kutagengwa nibindi bikorwa byemewe n'amategeko. Byongeye kandi, kuri ibyo kwiyubaka, birakenewe gukemura ba nyir'inzu bose z'inzuki mu nzu, kubera ko atike yerekeza ku mutungo wabo.

Niba waguze inzu utarangije kandi nta bice n'ibikoresho birimo amazi, gusana hamwe no gucuranga inyungu bigomba gukorwa kumushinga ukabibona.

Kuki nta ruhushya

Ibi birori ntibifatwa nkaho bivugururwa cyangwa byumucunguzi kandi ntibisaba documentaire. Mubyukuri, ibi birimo impinduka zigira ingaruka kumiturire itagaragajwe kuri gahunda ya bti cyangwa itagaragawe muri pasiporo yinzu.

• Gusana ibibanza (harimo gusimbuza urukuta, amagorofa, agaruka, kwifotoza byo hanze, byumwihariko, Windows). Rero, ubu urashobora gusimbuza idirishya rya kera hamwe na Windows-mine yanditseho neza kandi ntugahangayikishe ko ibara ryabo no gushushanya biza bitandukanye nintangiriro.
• Igikoresho (Birashoboka) byubatswe mubikoresho (akabati, Antlesoles idakora ibibanza bigenga; akarere kabo ntigagengwa na tekiniki).
• Gusimbuza ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bisa nibipimo nibikoresho bya tekiniki (kurugero, igikoresho cyo gushyushya gisimburwa nibindi bigezweho, ariko imbaraga zimwe, ariko ibyabaye bigomba guhuzwa na societe yubuyobozi).
• Kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo hanze bwa tekiniki (antene, icyuma gikonjesha) ku byiciro byinyubako.
• Ikirangantego cya logisias na balconi (usibye amazu ajyanye nibintu byumurage ndangamuco).
• Permutation amashyiga y'amashanyarazi murugo mubipimo byicyumba cyigikoni.
• Gusubiramo gushyushya (gushyushya) nibikoresho bya gaze (usibye kwishyiriraho no kwiyongera ibikoresho bya gaze hamwe na gaze yimiyoboro yinyongera). Kurugero, amashyiga ya gaze arashobora gutondekwa, gusa kugabanya umuyoboro wa gaze cyangwa wongeraho hamwe nicyuma gihinduka kigomba kwemezwa. Iyi mirimo ifite uburenganzira bwo gukora abakozi bo muri kaminuza ya leta ya Moscou "Mosgaz". Ariko gari ya gari ya moshi mu bwiherero irashobora koherezwa cyangwa kwimurirwa kurundi rukuta (ibikoresho byo gushyushya ntibigaragara kuri gahunda yicyumba). Ariko kwimura ibikoresho byo gushyushya bigomba guhuzwa na sosiyete ishinzwe imiyoborere kugirango tutabangamira imikorere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati yubukorikori cyangwa DHW. Kwimura inkingi imwe kuva mu bwiherero gusa mu gikoni cyangwa ibindi bitari byo gutura, kandi bikaba bikora ibi birori gusa.

Ni mu buhe buryo bukeneye guhuza inyungu zo gucungwa

Uyu ni akazi ko gusohoza umushinga.

• Igikoresho no kohereza ubwiherero n'ubwiherero.
• Iguma gukurikizwa no guhagarika kubishyira hejuru yibyumba byo guturamo nibikoni. Kubwibyo, igikoni cyangwa igice cyacyo ntigishobora gushyirwa munsi yubwiherero bwinzu giherereye hejuru.
• Ibice bisenyuka, igikoresho ntabwo cyafunze urugi mu bice, kizenguruke ibyuka.
• Nkigisubizo, ntibishoboka guhuza igikoni gifite ibikoresho bya gaze cyangwa ibikoresho bya gaze, hamwe nicyumba kizima nkigice cyumwanya wa studio.
• Igikoresho cyo gufata inkuta. Ibikorwa nkibi rimwe na rimwe birakorwa niba ari ngombwa gushimangira byuzuye icyumba. Ariko icyarimwe, umutwaro ku zindi nkike zongeye kugabanywa, zishobora kuganisha ku guhindura bitemewe. Kubwibyo, umushinga urakenewe.
• Kurema Gufungura muburyo butandukanye (iyo uhujwe vertical) hamwe nigikoresho cyintambwe yimbere.
• Igikoresho cyangwa impinduka muburyo bwuzuye gukorwa mugihe cyo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibihari.
• Kurema Gufungura mu nkuta zabatwara inzu yinzu hamwe nigice cyimiryango.
• Gufunga ibicuruzwa byarangiye byuzuye mu nkuta zibyara no kugarukira. Ntabwo bitwaye uwakoze gufungura muburyo bwo gushyigikira - wowe cyangwa uwahoze ari nyir'inzu. Ugomba gutekereza ko atari umushinga gusa, ahubwo ugomba kandi umwanzuro wa tekiniki kubyerekeye kwemerwa kwa refricanisation. Gufungura, kuzanwa nuwababanjirije murukuta rurimo, ntizishobora gufunga amabati ya plastery.
• Guhuza Logisias hamwe nibyumba byo mu nzu.

• Byuzuye cyangwa igice gihungabanya ibice bititaje bigaragara ko umutwaro winyongera uvuye kumara (gupakurura). Gupakurura ibice bikozwe mu giti byateguwe kugirango bigabanye uburyo bwo kwiyiriza, aho bashizwemo. Mu nyubako z'amabuye hamwe n'umuzunguruko wuzuyeho, ibice by'ibiti binatanga bigabanya imyumvire no kongera umutekano mu byubatsi muri rusange. Ibice nkibi biboneka mumazu ashaje hamwe nibiti kandi bivanze. Kwisetsa kwabo birashoboka gusa niba birusheho gukomera, kandi birakenewe kubikora numushinga.
• Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya amazu ukoresheje amagorofa yimbaho ​​(abatuye inyubako hubatswe kugeza 60 mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri bagomba kubanza kumenya icyo bahinduye).
• Igikoresho mu nyubako zamazu hamwe n'amagorofa ashimangiye ibice bitera imigezi ikabije kuri bo (mu gihe ibice bifite ubugari bwa cm, puzzle, ceramzite, bifatika bifatika, cyangwa kuva Ibindi bikoresho bifite imitwaro irenga 150 kg / m2). Ibi bivuga amazu ayo ari yo yose - haba mu maraso yuzuye na monolithic, kubera ko indangagaciro z'umuvuduko z'imitwaro n'ingaruka ku bintu iyo bibaze inzego zifatika zishimangirwa ari imwe kuri bose.
• Ikora ku gikoresho cya etage, kimwe no guhinduka mubitekerezo byabo. Mu magorofa, tuzahagarika ibisobanuro birambuye, kuko kongera kwishimira, akenshi bahura nibibazo bidafite ishingiro. Igishushanyo mbonera kirimo ibice byinshi: Shingiro, Ubushuhe, intangarure, gisenyutse, hejuru (kurangiza). Hashobora kubaho izindi nyongera. Umubare wibice byifashishwa biterwa nintego yicyumba.

Niba gusa ipfundo ryo kurangiza ryahinduwe cyangwa hejuru ya kera shyiramo urwego rushya, akazi karashobora gukorwa nta kashyi (mubyangombwa byubwoko bwa BTI ntibigaragara). Ariko, gusimbuza ipfundo rijyanye no gusebanya igishushanyo mbonera (urugero, wafashe umwanzuro wo kumara icyo umanuka aho kuba umunyamanswa kandi icyarimwe ongeraho uburebure bwa Centur), uzakenera guteza imbere umushinga, kuri byibuze muri verisiyo yoroshye.

Umushinga wibikoresho byumushinga urimo amagorofa, gahunda yibikoresho byabo no gutanga amazi. Niba inzu ihuza irarengana hasi, umushinga ugomba gutanga ingamba zo kurinda umutekano n'umutekano. Umushinga ugomba kwizirika ku kugenzura umwanditsi. Mugihe cyibikoresho, ibikorwa byo gusuzuma akazi byihishe bigomba gukorwa. Byinshi mubisabwa byose kubaturanyi bibaho iyo hashyizweho laminate, kugirango iki gice gikeneye kwitonda cyane kugirango ukore amajwi.

Byongeye kandi, reka tuvuge ku ishyirwaho ryo gukaraba no koza ibikoresho, kimwe na hydromasasge (mu buzima bwa buri munsi, twakiriye izina "Jacuzzi"). Bisaba uruhushya? Gukaraba no koza ibikoresho, itanura rya microwave, nk'ibishanga, imashini za kawa, ihuza imirimo, kandi ntirishobora gusangira amakuru y'ibikoresho mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Ibi bikurikira biva mu gika cya 35 cy'Itegeko rya Guverinoma ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya yo ku ya 23 Gicurasi 2006. N 307 "Ku buryo bwo gutanga ibikorwa ku baturage." Akazu gashyushye na kabine yo kwiyuhagira ni ibikoresho by'isuku, kandi muri iki gihe biri mu mazu hamwe n'amagorofa ya ruswa yashimangiye gukoreshwa mu buryo bushobora kugaruka mu gihe gito. Ariko, kwishyiriraho kwiyuhagira Japuzzi kwiyuhagira, bidakozwe kubwimitwaro nkurwo (urugero, ibiti), yuzuye ingaruka zikomeye kubaturage bashinzwe amazu hepfo. Kubwibyo, muriki gihe, harakenewe umushinga. Niba ushaka gutegura Sauna hamwe no gushyushya amashanyarazi mu nzu, umushinga urasabwa, utanga ibyabaye umuriro.

Niba inzu yaguzwe idangiye kandi nta biganiro, nta shitingi, gusanamo imihango bigomba gukorwa numushinga hanyuma ubone uruhushya.

Nyirubwite cyangwa umukoresha w'inzu akeneye gusa gutanga paki ntoya yinyandiko "Idirishya rimwe". Nyuma yiminsi 20 (niba inzu ari ikintu cyumurage ndangamuco - nyuma yiminsi 35), bizahabwa uruhushya rwo gucungura cyangwa gutsindwa.

Ni izihe mpinduka zishobora kumenyeshwa nyuma

Nk'uko icyemezo na 508-PP, imikorere yimirimo imwe n'imwe irashobora gutangwa nyuma yo kurangiza - kumenyesha, kutakira uruhushya rwibanze. Muyandi magambo, ibihano byibyabaye ntibibangamiwe nawe.

• Gukosora ibikoresho byo kwizirika mu bunini bw'umusarani buriho, ubwiherero, igikoni. Menya ko gufatira ibikoresho hamwe n'imikino y'isuku y'isuku-isuku ku rukuta rw'igisirikare rufunze ibyumba byo guturamo, kandi kugira ngo bikomeze hanze y'ibyumba bikozwe mu byumba, bigira ubugari bw'ingano, bifite ubunini byibuze 0.38 m kandi mugihe kimwe cyubahirije ibisabwa kugirango bisabwa kandi kunyeganyega.
• Gufunga umuryango wimiryango itandukanije.
• Igikoresho cyo kugabana utinze imitwaro yo kurenga ku nzego zemewe (ivugwamo ibice bivuye mu bihaha - muri uru rubanza, umutwaro ntarenga kubarwa).
• Byuzuye cyangwa igice gishimishije kimaze gutanga amakuru (usibye InterCacestar).
• Gukoresha igikoresho mugutanga amakuru (usibye intercouqu). Ibishoboka cyangwa bidashobora gukora akazi bigenwa nimiterere nyamukuru: Ntibakwiye kwangiza umutekano cyangwa kwizerwa kwibarirwa muri rusange cyangwa igice cyacyo, ni ukuvuga ko kidakwiye kurenga ku burenganzira bw'itegeko nshinga bw'abandi baturage bafitanye isano Hamwe no kurinda ubuzima bwabo nubuzima.

Igihe cyo Kwamamaza Umucuzi

Abize ibyemezo bitandukanye bifatika byo gucunga amazu yatanzwe muri kataloge yububiko bwibishushanyo mbonera byamazu kurubuga rwa Moszhil, basanga muburyo bubiri. Byose biterwa nuko umushinga ukeneye kugirango ushyire mubikorwa igisubizo cyihariye.

• Niba bidasabwa, birashoboka kubanza gusohoza akazi, hanyuma ukabimenyesha mubugenzuzi bwamazu.
• Niba kandi ukunda umucungamubano, birashoboka gukora umushinga gusa, ugomba kubona uruhushya mu "idirishya rimwe" rya Moszilosction. Ariko, ntukeneye kuvugana numuryango wumushinga - mubisobanuro byo gucumura, ugomba gutanga umurongo watoranijwe kuva kataloge. Mu bihe bya nyuma, ntabwo ari urukurikirane rw'amazu yose rutangwa, ariko igihe cyagenwe ruzishyurwa n'ibisubizo bishya.

Birashoboka ko ntakintu na kimwe cyamahitamo kirimo kataloge, ntunyurwa cyangwa inzu yawe ntabwo yubatswe ukurikije ibisanzwe, ariko ukurikije umushinga kugiti cye. Muri uru rubanza, ugomba guhindukirira umwanditsi wumushinga wiyi nyubako cyangwa kuwundi muryango, ufite uburenganzira bwo gukora akazi (kwihanganira SRO bihanganye) kugirango usohoze umushinga wumucunguzimbere.

Ufite uburyo butemewe: Niki gukora?

Kubamaze guhindura igenamigambi ryinyubako zabo, ariko ntibyatumye ibintu byose bifatika, ikibazo ni ngombwa: Birakenewe kubikora, mugihe bitagisabwa kubona uruhushya rwo gukora imirimo myinshi, kandi kora ibihano biteye ubwoba?

Gahunda y'amagorofa yabonetse muri BTI, aho nta murongo utukura, bikenewe byanze bikunze mu manza iyo ari yo yose kugira ngo ikore ibikorwa byose hamwe nuyu mutungo utimukanwa, bisaba icyemezo cya noteri. Byongeye kandi, mugihe bakora inguzanyo yinguzanyo kugura inzu mumasoko ya kabiri hamwe noguteganya igenamigambi, Banki ifata icyemezo ukurikije niba akazi kakozwe byemewe n'amategeko. Rimwe na rimwe, banki irasaba amakuru nkaya muri Moszilosction. Igiciro cyinzu hamwe nubucukuzi budashoboka cyane ni gito cyane, nkuko nyirizina mushya agomba kubyemeza no gutanga inyandiko nshya ya tekiniki. Nk'uko amategeko abiteganya, Nyirugo, abona uburenganzira bwo gutura, atangira kugira inshingano zijyanye no gukoresha mu buryo butemewe.

Kwiyandikisha kuri nyirubwite (ntacyo bitwaye niba umucunguzi utabifitiye uburenganzira), dukeneye gahunda itimukanwa gusa. Muri uru rubanza, mu kiremwa cyicyemezo cyo kwandikisha cya Leta, gisobanura ikintu, gikore ikimenyetso: "Reba, ntibyemewe n'amategeko."

Noneho amagambo make yerekeye ihazabu yo gucungura mu buryo butemewe. Nubwo ubuhanzi. 7.21 rw'amategeko ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya ku byaha by'ubutegetsi nta muntu wahagaritse, Moszhilppection ivuga mu budahemuka abayemeje "kwiyegurira abayobozi." Kubijyanye nabenegihugu, hariho ubwoko bwa "imbabazi", ni ukuvuga, batwara amande, ariko isesengura ryimpinduka riracyakorwa.

Niba inzego zitwara hamwe numutungo rusange utagira ingaruka, igishushanyo cyibikorwa byakozwe ntabwo cyerekana ingorane zose kandi ni ukumenyesha gusa. Muburyo bugoye niba impinduka zakozwe zishyizwe kurutonde rwibikorwa, kugirango ishyirwa mubikorwa umushinga ukenewe.

Muri uru rubanza, kugira ngo yemere uburyo bwo kuyobora, bizakenerwa kugandukira umwanzuro wa tekinike ku byemezo n'umutekano w'imirimo y'imishinga ikozwe n'umuryango wa Leta wemewe, ndetse no mu mazu asanzwe - Gup MNEITP.

Niba impinduka zakozwe ku bipimo biriho kandi ntibishoboka kubahuza, icyumba kivuguruzanya kidasubirwaho kigomba gusubizwa mu gihugu cya mbere hakurikijwe gahunda ya BTI. Nibyiza, niba nyirubwite cyangwa umukoresha yanze gusohoza ibisabwa n'amategeko byubugenzuzi bwamazu, urubanza rwashyikirizwa urukiko. Impanuro irambuye yubusa kuri buri kibazo cyihariye cyo gucuranga Abascovite birashobora kuboneka mugenzuzi ku kugenzura ibibanza mu karere kayo mu karere kayo.