Nigute ushobora guhanagura icyuzi ku kibanza: Incamake yuburyo bwose ninama zingirakamaro

Turasenya impamvu zo kwanduza imibiri y'amazi, uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura no gusaba ibikoresho byihariye.

Imiterere y'amazi mu kigega nimwe mu guhangayikishwa na nyirayo. Mu kiganiro tuvuga iki n'impamvu ibigega byanduye, uburyo bwo gusukura icyuzi n'amaboko yabo kandi tubifashijwemo ibikoresho byihariye.

Byose bijyanye no gusukura icyuzi kumugambi

Ubwoko bw'umubiri w'amazi

Ubwoko bw'umwanda

Impamvu

Ibimenyetso byamazi meza

Abakora ibikoresho byihariye

Uburyo bwo Gusukura

• Imashini
• Ibinyabuzima
• Imiti
• Hamwe nubufasha bwa UV
• Gusimbuza amazi

Hitamo Akayunguruzo

Kubuza Indamuro ya Algae

Ubuvuzi bwinyongera

Ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi

Ibyuzi birashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda menshi. Iya mbere ikubiyemo ubwo buso bwubuso butagera kuri 100 m2. Abahanga mu binyabuzima bavuga ko ibinyabuzima bivuga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima n '"icyuzi" - biragoye cyane kugera ku kuringaniza ibinyabuzima bitewe cyane. Igikorwa cyingenzi cyizisi kigomba kubungabungwa no kuyungurura. Mugihe hataba ubuvuzi bukwiye muri reserviir nkiyi, hazabaho ibirabyo bya algae yubururu-icyatsi na Zams. Ni "Pudes" ni ubwinshi bw'ibyuna byakozwe mu mbuga zo mu busitani. Abakiriye bakunze kubabaza no kumva ubwo busobanuro bwo kutavuga bwo bwonko bwe. Ntabwo bikwiye kubabaza, kuko iri jambo nigikoresho cya biologiya cyumwuga kandi kigufasha gukora sisitemu yoroshye kandi yumvikana.

Ibyuzi hamwe nubuso buva kuri m2 100 kuri hegitari nyinshi zerekeza ku rubuga rw'ibinyabuzima ". Na bo, barashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda atatu: Agace gato (ahantu hava kuri 100 kugeza 1.000 M2), Hagati (1.000-5,000 M2) na Manini (barenga 5.000 M2). Muri bose (mu gihe babikeshejwe bubishimwe kandi butuje ku mafi n'ibimera) birashoboka kubungabunga uburinganire busanzwe. Ni ukuvuga, ibigega nkibi nibyiza ni gahunda ifunze, yigenga, yigenga, ishyigikiwe na equilibrium kubera inzira yibinyabuzima. Mugushungura ibihangano (ukoresheje muyunguruzi) bizakenerwa gusa mugihe runaka, kurugero, mugihe cyumuyaga mwinshi. Inyobe nyayo, nini nini mu Burusiya ntisanzwe, barashobora gushiraho nyiri ibibanza byubutaka muri hegitari nyinshi.

Tuzavuga kubibazo byo gusukura imibiri isanzwe y'amazi - uhereye kuri puddles ntoya yo gushushanya kubyutsa hamwe n'akarere ka 1.000-2000 M2.

Mu rwego rwo gukumira umwanda wikigega, bisaba kwitabwaho. Mbere ya byose, ugomba gukuramo mumazi yubwoko butandukanye bwamakoshi. Niba uri umuhanga mu biologue, noneho urashobora gukomeza ibikorwa byingenzi byikiguzi cyawe udakoresheje ibikoresho byose. Abakunda abahinzi mubisanzwe bagomba gusukurwa nibikoresho bitandukanye.

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Ubwoko bw'umwanda

Hariho ibintu byinshi byahumanye. Iya mbere ifunze imyanda - amababi yaguye, foromaje, amashami, amashami, amashami y'ibimera, amashami, amababi, ontoatylene n'indi myanda y'urugo. Iyi myanda yose ikubiyemo hejuru y'amazi muminsi myinshi, hanyuma irarohama iratangira kubora. Icya kabiri, icyuzi gifatwa nkibyanduye, ubuso bwacyo bukangizwa na firime yamavuta. Busanzwe binuka nabi. Impumuro nziza no mumibiri y'amazi n'amazi ya turbid cyane.

Ubwoko bukurikira ni ugutakaza amoko, ni ukuvuga kuzura ikigega muburyo bumwe bwibimera, hafi ibindi byemeza rwose. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ugomba gushakisha uburyo bwo gusukura icyuzi muri lip nes na tina, rhoze (iki gihingwa gifite amababi yagutse hamwe na algae yumukara mu buzima bwa buri munsi yibeshye), a algae yubururu (ifite ibara ryinshi, bagaragaza akaga ku nyamaswa, amafi na toxine zabantu).

Kongera gaze ishinga mu kigega nikindi kimenyetso cyujujwe.

Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo akenshi byanduza imiti itandukanye (kurugero, ibicuruzwa bya peteroli). Ibintu nkibi bibangamira ibiyaga, byuzuzwa hamwe namazi yimvura atemba mumihanda ipakiye, cyangwa iherereye mubice bifite umubare munini winganda zinganda. Kwikubita hasi mu mazi ya lisansi mike muri nyakatsi mu nyakatsi ntabwo ari biteye ubwoba - ahubwo bizagenda biterwa n'ikibazo na mikorobe iba mu mazi.

Hanyuma, ikigega amafi arwaye cyane cyangwa isazi, nacyo ntabwo ari byiza.

Duhereye ku binyabuzima bigenda, umwanda ufatwa nk'ikiyaga, urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bikomoka kuri equilibrium. Mubyukuri, ni ibijyanye no kubura iyi equilibrium yerekana buri gitero cyashyizwe ku rutonde.

Impamvu Zitera Guhumanya

Hariho impamvu ebyiri zingenzi zituma umwanda wibigega.

• Kwiyongera gukabije munsi yibinyabuzima hamwe na fungi na bagiteri zangiza. Muri icyo gihe, ibikubiye muri ogisijeni mumazi biragabanuka cyane. Ingaruka zibi zirashobora kuba zitandukanye - firime yamavuta yagaragaye hejuru, yabyaye, nibindi.
• Kuba hari umubare munini cyane wibinyabuzima mumazi (ibice bitandukanye bya fosiphorus nibicuruzwa byamafi ninyamaswa, hamwe nibisubizo bya kuboneza byibimera). Ingaruka zo kuzuza ikigega kirenze ikigega ninzitizi za biogenic ni kuringaniza ibimera birometero (uwing, rogolistnik), ibirabyo bya pagoos birakenewe). Sisitemu ifite umubare munini wibinyabuzima nabyo bihura numuyoboro ukomeye wamazi. Igice cyo hejuru (hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya metero) mubisanzwe birashyuha cyane, kandi ibice byo hasi birakonje cyane, amazi muri bo yijimye, hepfo ntabwo igaragara.

Ni iki kigomba kuba amazi

Kubyerekeye icyuzi cyawe kibereye ubuzima bwibimera namafi, ahanini biterwa no kuzura amazi. Aho twakura aho? Byose biterwa nibikoresho ufite. Niba hafi aho ari isoko nziza cyangwa iriba, Ozezu yuzuye muri aya masoko, ariko niba wizeye ko bafite isuku. Amariba menshi yo mukarere ka Moscou, kurugero, ntibikwiye - muri bo harimo icyuma kinini. Isoko ryegereye inzira yimodoka, akenshi ikubiyemo umwanda wamavuta waguye muri bo inkubi y'umuyaga. Kubwibyo, birashoboka gukoresha amazi gusa yatsinze icyiciro cyo kwitegura kwigenga kubukungu, nkibisubizo byayo ari umuzere kandi byoroshye. Imiyoboro y'amazi yangiza irimo sitasiyo yo gusuka hagati irimo umubare munini wa chlorine. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kuzuza ikigega kibanza, tegereza iminsi mike kugeza isahani ya chlorine, hanyuma nyuma yuzuza amazi. Amahitamo meza ni amazi yimvura - biroroshye kandi ntabwo birimo lime, nitrate na fosifate. Mugihe kimwe intungamubiri mbi, kuburyo iyo ikoreshwa, algae ntizagwira cyane. Ikibazo cyonyine nuburyo bwo guteranya nimvura ikenewe.

Gukomera kw'amazi na acide

Ukurikije inkomoko yayo, amazi afite imico itandukanye. Mbere ya byose, gukomera nubusa. Gukomera kwamazi bigenwa nibikubiyemo umunyu wa calcium na magnesium muriyo. Hano hari dogere nyinshi zo gukomera: munsi ya 4 mg-eq / dm3 - amazi yoroshye, kuva kuri 8 mg-eq / dm3 - rikomeye kandi hejuru ya mg 12 -EQ / DM3 - Birakomeye.

Amazi meza cyane atera gushinga ibice kubikoresho byakazi byibiruka, isoko nibikoresho byo kuyungururamo, nkibisubizo binanirwa kwihuta. Intungamubiri zoroshye cyane, intungamubiri mbi zigabanya iterambere ryibimera, bikwiranye nabi kumafi ibikorwa byingenzi. Ibipimo bidasanzwe nibikoresho byo kugurisha mugutanga amaduka yubusitani kwemerera gupima urwego rwamazi. Urwego rusanzwe rwinkunga ntabwo rurenze 7 MG-EQ / DM3 (200 DH - Impamyabumenyi y'Ubudage).

Acide igenwa nurwego rwa PH hydrogen. Biterwa cyane nibikubiye muri lime, fosisphate kandi nikubita mu cyuzi, ndetse no kubinyuramo biboze. Urwego rutabogamye ph ni 7. Hamwe nibipimo ngenderwaho, amazi afatwa nkicyic, hamwe na alkaline nyinshi. Rimwe na rimwe urwego rwabanjirije amazi rugomba gupimwa, kubera ko ibipimo bishobora gutandukana nyuma yo kugwa mumvura, ndetse no kubera ingaruka zimisatsi yizuba zigira uruhare mu gushiraho imiti mishya. Gupima PH nibyiza nibizamini bitonyanga, kuva gusoma impapuro zerekana impapuro zisanzwe zitari nziza. Kuri PH indangagaciro kuva 6.5 kugeza 8.5, amazi akwiriye ibimera n'amafi, hamwe na hepfo cyangwa ndende - biteje akaga.

Ubu buryo bwa acide bushobora kubaho kubera kugwa mu cyuzi cy'amazi mu mashama akikije. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe guhindura igice amazi, shyira mumabuye y'amazi cyangwa ongeraho imyiteguro iboneye yongera ph (PH +). Uburyo bwa alkaline cyane bubaho mumibiri y'amazi hamwe namazi mazibuye nyabaswa cyangwa ibihangano, kuburyo kuri stage yubwubatsi, hejuru yubwubatsi, ubuso bwose bwa beto burasabwa gusiga irangi. Niba amafoto yabaye, bigomba gukurwa mumazi nka algae nyinshi hanyuma wongere lime ihuza lime. Umutungo wo guhambira lime ukayikuraho mumazi nibimera bimwe byoza icyuzi nacyo. Kurugero, curchay rdest (Patamogen Crispus) na Algae Hara hafi (Chamara Aspera) - lime cork itura ku giti cye. Hamwe na alkalinity y'amazi muri yo, urashobora kongeramo ibinini by'inyamanswa cyangwa imifuka y'inyamanswa.

Abakora ibikoresho byogusukura

Amasosiyete menshi yo mu mahanga atangwa ku isoko ry'ibikoresho byihariye: Amiad (Isiraheli), Hozelock (Ubwongereza), Heisner, Oaserne (Ubudage). Kubwisi nto (hafi litiro 1.000), urashobora gukoresha muyunguruzi y'ibigo byihariye mu musaruro wibikoresho bya Aquarium: Aquael (Ubutaliyani (Ubufaransa), Eheim, Sera (Ubufaransa).

Akayunguruzo Aquael Unimax 500

Guhuza ibikoresho byo kubigega (pompe, muyunguruzi) bikozwe mumashanyarazi yagenzuwe amashanyarazi hamwe na Udo (Guhagarika Guhagarika Guhagarika). Hamwe no kumeneka k'amashanyarazi (kwangirika kuri kabili, amazu ya pompe, filteri ya moteri) ya RCD kuri 10 MC ihita ihagarika amashanyarazi. Inzoba zose zakoreshejwe zivunika kwigomeka, imbaraga zabo zigufasha kugendera, kanda amabuye. Element ya RCD, kimwe na socket (irinzwe gufunga-tees) irashobora kugurwa ukundi.

Guyungurura ibikoresho biherereye ahanini ku nkombe (ukuyemo moderi zibi). Kugirango utazangiza ubwoko bwicyanga bwibintu hamwe nibikoresho binini, muyunguruzi birasabwa mumabuye ashushanya.

Uburyo bwo Gusukura Amazi mucyuzi

Hariho inzira enye zingenzi: Mechanical, ibinyabuzima, imiti yimiti nimirasire ya ultraviolet. Isuku rya mashini igufasha gukuraho imyanda. Ibinyabuzima bisanzwe ibikubiye mu intungamubiri mumazi. Ingaruka z'imirasire ya ultraviolet yica bagiteri na algae imwe. Gusukura imiti birasanzwe ibigize imiti yikigega.

Uburyo bwa mashini

Iyi niyo nzira yoroshye kandi ihendutse igufasha gukuraho ibimera bikabije, algae na imyanda. Ihame ryo gukoresha filteri ya mashini rishingiye ku gice cy'amazi binyuze mu bikoresho byuzuyemo ibikoresho (quarz umucanga, kamena cyangwa gravel cyangwa granules idasanzwe). Ibice kama na algae biratinda kandi bitura muyungurura. Ntoya muyungurura ibintu, ibice bito biratinda. Urugero rwibikoresho nkibi - Amiad isuku yuyunguruzi. Umusaruro wacyo uri kuva 6.000 kugeza 90.000 L / H, ukurikije icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe. Gushungura ibikoresho muri Numucanga.

Iyo igikoresho gifunze (mubisanzwe biroroshye kubimenya - amazi atangira kuvamo byose biratinda kandi gahoro), bigomba gusukurwa. Kugirango ukore ibi, ibirimo byose bivanwa muri kontineri, birimo, kandi kontineri ishyirwa mubikoresho bishya - bigurishwa mubice bitandukanye mububiko bumwe nkibikoresho byo gushuka. Abakoresha bamwe bahitamo gukaraba ibikoresho. Ntabwo bigoye cyane niba kontineri yuzuyemo amabuye, kandi bidashoboka niba umucanga. Amazi yinjiye muyungurura imashini itwarwa na pompe. Imbaraga zayo zatoranijwe bitewe nubunini bwikiyaga na filteri yashizwemo.

Igikoresho cyo gukora isuku cya mashini gishobora kuba icyaha gisanzwe cyane, hamwe nimyambarire ireremba hejuru yafashwe. Niba udashaka gukora iki kibazo, koresha igikoresho cya skimmer (uwabikoze ni ouse yubudage bworoshye). Akayunguruzo igice cyimiterere ni gusimbuza plastike ya litiro 1.4 hamwe na gride hepfo (agaseke). Skimmer ashyirwa mucyuzi. Bitewe nuko inkombe yo hejuru yigitebo iri munsi gato kurenza ubuso, amazi no kureremba imyanda ihora yonsa mubikoresho. Amazi atangwa na pompe ihujwe na skimmer. Ku nkoni, umwanda waguye muri tank. Nkuko igitebo cyuzuye, birakenewe gusukurwa, birahagije gukuramo imyanda yegeranijwe. Niba skimmer iherereye kure yinyanja, irashobora gukurwaho cyangwa kuyisubiza inyuma inkoni ifatanije na hook idasanzwe. Igikoresho kirasabwa gukoreshwa hamwe na aquamax na pompe ya aquamax na promax (oase yuruganda, kuvoma kuva litiro 50 kugeza kuri 250 kumasaha.

Skimmer Juwel Seaskim

Kugirango usukure imashini zo hepfo n'inkuta, urashobora gukoresha icyuho cy'amazi cyanditswe na Heisner cyangwa icyitegererezo cya Cyprivac (Hozelock) na Pondovac (kuva Oase). Muri rusange, ni icyuho gisanzwe cyurubuga rwa vacuum, gusa kogaga, ahubwo ni amazi yanduye hamwe no guhagarika umutima - hasi ya yol, algae, yerekeza ku bimera. Hamwe nigice cyafunguwe cyane, ndetse no gukaza ibinyabuzima rimwe na rimwe bigwa mu isuku ya vacuum. Bashobora gusubizwa mumazi mugihe cyo gusiba muri tank. Ibindi bitandukanye byinyongera bifatanye nisuku ya vacuum, bituma bishoboka gusuzuma imikurire ya algae namabuye cyangwa yinjira mubice bigufi. Nkigisubizo, uzashobora gusukura ikiyaga gifite diameter ya m 10, kuko mugihe cyo gukora isuku ya vacuum biguma ku nkombe, kandi uburebure bwa suction Hose ni 5. Nyuma yo kuzuza kontineri, vacuum isukari yazimye. Gukuraho imyanda ikorwa binyuze mu mazi adasanzwe. Imiyoboro yavuye muri tank kugeza ku mazi yo gutwara - kubyerekeye kubaka igomba kwitabwaho hakiri kare.

Isuku ya vacuum irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mumibiri y'amazi ifite imiterere yubukorikori (imiterere ya beto, polymer, film). Amabuye yashyizwe ahagaragara ntabwo abuza inzira niba diameter yayo irenga 10mm.

Ibinyabuzima

Ishingiye ku kubonezanya ibinyabuzima (poroteyine, ibinure, karubone) kuri methane, hydrogen sulfide na dioxyde de carbone. Yakozwe bagiteri ya aerobic na anaerobic mubikoresho bidasanzwe. Mugusukura ibinyabuzima muyungurura hagati ya byose byihariye muri kariya gace k'ibigo (mubisanzwe bihurira hamwe no kuyungurura amashanyarazi): Mubisanzwe hamwe na ecorcel filteri ya pisine. Mu Rugereko rw'Ibinyabuzima, hashyizweho ibikoresho bya Hozeloc (mu bikoresho bya Hozloc - mu bicuruzwa bya Hissne, ibibuga bya Herisner - Ibicuruzwa bya Herisner - Ibicuruzwa bya Herisner - Ibicuruzwa bya Heisner - Ibicuruzwa Byera - bigira uruhare mu gukemura mikorobe ku ngamiya, yatinze kuri ibi bikoresho. Ingano nubunini bwo gushungura bigenwa ukurikije ubunini bwikigega no kuba hari amafi arimo. Ikigaragara ni uko ikigega gituwe n'amafi kigengwa n'umwanda mwinshi kandi gisaba gukora isuku cyane.

Bisobanura kweza amazi muri regevoirs micropan, 10 g

110.

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Indi verisiyo yumuryango ushungura ni ubwubatsi bwa bioplalat nto kuruhande. Ntibikenewe ko dukemura amafi - muriki gihe, ibinyabuzima bizahinduka aho uhinduranya, Zostacean Zooplankton. Urwego rw'amazi muri tank ya auxiliary rugomba kuba hejuru gato ugereranije cyane. Urubibi hagati yabo rushobora gutangwa amabuye. Amazi ahabwa ibikoresho hamwe na pompe. Yatangajwe, itemba ku mabuye yongera kugwa mu kigega nyamukuru.

Imiti

Mu kongeramo imiti itandukanye ya chimique mubihimbano, birashoboka kugarura urwego rusanzwe rwamazi, guhuza amazu yangiza, amazi yuzuzanya, amazi yuzuyemo ogisijeni, ashonga algae. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byamazi bibyara Heisner, Oase, Sera, Tetra. Iyo ukoresheje reagent zimiti, birasabwa kubahiriza byimazeyo ibishoboka byose, kubera ko imyiteguro ya buri muntu (urugero, ibiterane bitandukanye) ntabwo byangiza gusa amafi gusa, ahubwo byangiza gusa amafi gusa, ahubwo byangiza abantu. Ibisigisigi byinshi bya chimique byateguwe kugirango ibizwe byabo bitabora mumazi na dioxyde de carbone, ni ukuvuga, ntacyo bitwaye.

Gukoresha chimie mubihe byinshi birashobora kwirindwa niba bidashushanya gusa, ahubwo nanone ibihingwa byingirakamaro baba mumazi yawe. Kurugero, ibyo bita ibihingwa bya hydroxy (guhungabana, rogol, Tilleja, Ugut, finaleinles, Elodea). Batanga umusanzu mu kuzura amazi hamwe na ogisijeni.

Hafi ya shimi-bita byo gusukura umubabaro ukoresheje amabuye y'agaciro bakoresheje amabuye y'agaciro zel - bashyizwe mu byumba by'uyunguruzo cyangwa byinjijwe mu kigega muri gride idasanzwe. Amabuye y'agaciro afite imiterere ya kirisiti ya kirisiti ifite ikadiri, kubera ibyo bafite umutungo wo gukuramo fosifore na memonium mumazi. Kugirango ukomeze uburinganire bwa chimique amezi 12 ku cyuzi cya 1.000 l, gusa kg ya zeolit ​​gusa birahagije.

Kwanduza imirasire ya ultraviolet

Imwe mu buryo bwo kweza amazi birashoboka nuburyo bwo gukoresha ultraviolet (uburebure bwa ultraviolet (uburebure bwa metero 180 kugeza 300), bigira ingaruka kuri virusi ya ADN, bagiteri, bagiteri, mikorori, mikorori hanyuma irabica. Ultraviolet Akayunguruzo ni amazu imbere itara riherereye. Igishushanyo cyanze bikunze cyujujwe na Mechanism irinda izuba rya Algae. Irashobora kunyerera ku itara rya plastike, bitwikiriye imbere ya reberi ifuro kandi itwarwa nigikoresho cyihariye kurubanza rwinyuma rwabashumba. Kugirango ubukana bwimirasire ya UV, itara rirasabwa gusimburwa nyuma yigihe kimwe cyangwa bibiri.

UV sterilizer aquael

Hano hari urukurikirane rwinshi rwa UV: Bitron Ouse, Aquauv wo muri Heisner, UVC Vorton yakozwe na Hozelock. Buri murongo utangwa moderi nyinshi zimikorere itandukanye. Hitamo igikoresho kigomba gushingira ku bwinshi bw'icyuzi cyawe. Kubuto bwinshi, indabyo nyinshi za ultraviolet zizasabwa.

Gusimbuza amazi yuzuye

Mugihe ikiyaga cyandujwe cyane (urugero, niba gisigaye gituramo, nubwo ibikorwa bihoraho byayungurura), uzakenera gusimbuza amazi yo gusimbuza igice cyangwa cyuzuye. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gutangiza amazi, tramuke ibimera nzima hamwe nibumbe byigihe gito (birashobora kuba inyamanswa ntoya cyangwa ngo zisukure amazi, hanyuma wuzuze imyanda, hanyuma wuzuze n'amazi meza.

Nigute ushobora kumenya icyo gihe cyo guhindura amazi? Bamwe mu bahanga basaba kugabanya isahani yera mu mazi: niba bitagaragara ku bujyakuzimu bwa cm 10, ibirimo nigihe cyo guhinduka. Abandi bavuga ko hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kunyura bugezweho bushobora gusukurwa, ndetse no mu ndwara zataye cyane. Ibi ariko, bizafata igihe kinini namafaranga. Mubisigara birwaye cyane (bidashimishije kandi bikomeye hamwe na firime yamavuta) biracyasabwa gukora imiyoboro yuzuye. Ikibazo kinini abafite banyiri amaso iyo guhindura amazi bikuraho imyanda yo hepfo. Nkuko bizwi, hepfo il ni umukire mubintu kama bitarimo ogisijeni. Noneho, ahantu nzashyingurwa cyangwa ngo dusukemo, imyaka itari mike izapfuye - nta bimera bishobora kugaragara hano. Nibyiza, niba hari ikirundo cyifumbire kurubuga rwawe: Kuvanga il hamwe na il hamwe na jaat (iyanyuma, irimo ogisijeni nini) murwego rwa 30% ya peat ya 70%. Nyuma yimyaka 5-6, uruvange ruzaba ifumbire yingirakamaro. Ariko gusa niba umwanda wimiti utarimo muri Ile. Urashobora kandi kongeramo ibyuma nkifumbire, ariko mumibare mito cyane - 3-5% yivanze zose.

Guhitamo Kuyungurura ibikoresho

Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ntituzaganira kubwuburyo bwubusa bwibinyabuzima, kuko mu ngingo imwe ntibushoboka gusobanura amategeko yose yo kubungabunga ibinyabuzima bisanzwe. Mu kiganiro cyacu, intego ni uburyo bwo gusukura icyuzi mugihugu ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gushuka. Ibyiza muri byose, birumvikana, umuhanganzo inzobere mugihe uhisemo - bazahitamo neza ibikoresho, ukurikije ibiranga umuntu ku giti cye. Ibi bintu birimo ibintu bikurikira: Ingano n'imbitse y'icyuzi, imitwaro y'amazi (ibimera, amafi), kumurika, umwirondoro wanyuma. Ibigega bitemba bigomba gusukurwa ntabwo byimbitse nkibidateganijwe, - guta ibitekerezo mubihe byamazi ahora bibaho bike. Kumurikira aho hantu ni ngombwa.

Isuku ryuzuye ririmo amanota atatu akenewe: Imiterere y'amazi ya ultraviolet na biologiya. Urukurikirane rwimikino rushobora guhinduka: Gufata bwa mbere hamwe nimirasire ya ultraviolet, noneho isuku yubukanishi na iherezo - Kuyungurura ibinyabuzima. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, Akayunguruzo ka imashini bizatwara imyanda myinshi - kandi ibaho mu ikubitiro, kandi ikorwa nyuma yo kunyura mu mazi binyuze mu gutandukana ultraviolet (urugero, ibibyimba bya algavio). Ni ngombwa kumva ko kugura kimwe muyunguruzi bitazakemura ikibazo cyo gukomeza kugira isuku. Rero, inzitizi za ultraviolet zisenya algae, ariko ntibabakura mumazi - iyi niyo nzira yo gukora isuku. Akayunguruzo kwuzuzanya, gukora wenyine, biragoye guhangana numutwaro munini - akenshi bizafunga.

Uburyo bwo gusukura icyuzi muri algae no gukumira indabyo

Igice kinini cyikigega (ubujyakuzimu bwa 0.5-0.7 m) ntibigomba kuba binini cyane - abahanga bagira inama ko ifite kimwe cya gatatu cyubuso. Ikigaragara ni uko hamwe no gutangira amazi maremare byihuse kandi hepfo ashyuha - amafi, ubuzima bwamafi - Ibicuruzwa byihuta nibicuruzwa byinyamaswa bigwa mu bunini bwa biyogenike kandi bigatera urumuri rwa microalgae indabyo. Iyi bloo rimwe ni urugomo cyane, nkigisubizo cyimigabane yibinyabuzima ibintu byarafunguwe kandi mikorowayo itangira gupfa vuba. Andi madote arumiwe yashonze ogisijeni yasheshwe mumazi. Kandi kubera kubura ogisijeni, amafi na roza. Iyi miterere yindabyo kandi ya Zam ikurikira irashobora gusubirwamo inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyizuba. Kandi gito icyuzi, cyane hazabaho ibintu nkibi. Kugirango byoroshye kandi birambuye mugihe cyo gushyuha hasi, birakenewe kugirango ugire igice kinini cyikigega gihagije kubice byikirere cyuburaro bwo hagati. Hafi ya 2,5. Kugirango usukure icyuzi Icyatsi no kugabanya ibikorwa byiterambere rya algae imwe, ikigega kigomba kurindwa cyane izuba (Inganga zireremba hejuru yizuba cyangwa kubaka kuruhande rwa Pergola cyangwa Gazebo). Ntabwo bisabwa igicucu cyubwicanyi ufashijwe n'inkoni - ikura vuba itangira gukumira ogisijeni mu mazi. Icyo gihe bizaba ngombwa gutekereza uburyo bwo gusukura icyuzi mu nkoni, no kutayikoresha kubwinyungu. Igice kinini cyicyuzi gikunze gutwarwa no kwibizwa nibimera byamazi, nayo ikoreshwa nibintu bya biyogenic no kurwanya iterambere rikomeye rya algae. Byongeye kandi, kuyungurura ibinyabuzima baba mumazi maremare.

Ubuvuzi bwinyongera

Ubwitonzi burimo kongeramo imyiteguro yimiti no gukoresha inshundura hamwe na pute cyangwa zeolite. Iyi nimwe muburyo bumwe bwuzuza imvururu muri sisitemu ya sisitemu ukurikije ibipimo byose (gukomera, bicidity, kubura ogisijeni). Ariko, muri ba nyir'icyuzi, rimwe na rimwe bifuza kweza amazi gusa hamwe n'ubufasha bw'imiti muri shampiyona.

Mu kugwa, mugihe cyibibabi, tutitaye ku bunini bw'icyuzi cyawe hamwe n'ibikoresho byatoranijwe, gusa hejuru y'urwego rw'amazi birasabwa gukurura gride - bizarinda icyuzi kiva mu mibare minini. Ingano isabwa na selile mesh ni 1 cm2. Kugirango byoroshye ku nkombe zinyuranye, imitini igenda kandi hagati yabo irambura umugozi. Abasya bamiraga muri iyi rope bagize ihema ryihariye. Iyo amababi menshi arundanya kuri gride, birahagije - amababi azaguruka, noneho birashobora kwimurirwa murihantu heza.

Stex pisine isuku

Mu gihe cy'itumba, amazi abangamiwe no gukonjesha n'amakosa. Kugira ngo uruzi rero rufite abayituye bose ntibukonjesha hepfo, rugomba kuba rwimbitse bihagije (mubihe byo hagati yuburusiya - byibuze m 2). Kuva ku buryo bwimbitse bwibimera namafi mugihe imbeho igomba gushyirwa mucyumba. Ikosa muri icyuzi cyakonje kibaho kubera kubura ogisijeni hamwe na hydrogen sulfide ya hydrogen, mugihe amazi afata impumuro nziza kandi inyamaswa nyinshi zirapfa. Gusohora bisanzwe bizabuza iyi mibereho. Byongeye kandi, urubura ruhitamo gushushanya burimunsi: niba utwikiriye umwobo ufite umupfundikizo (urugero, ibiti), ntabwo bizakuraho amazi munsi yacyo mububiko bukomeye. Indashyikirwa kuva mu gihe cyizuba mu mazi, ibiti by'amabuye, Sitney, Kasatikov cyangwa Aira na we bemerera ogisijeni kwinjira mu bice bitimbitse, kandi imyuka ya marsh irasohoka. Hariho kandi ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya aerators bitanga amahirwe yo gutanga amahirwe yo hasi yamazi hamwe na ogisijeni.