Nigute ushobora gutanga umugongo uva imbere hamwe namaboko yawe: Ubuyobozi burambuye

Tuvuga mu buryo burambuye uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwishishoza, dutanga amabwiriza ya-yintambwe yo gukora imirimo yose no kuburira amakosa.

Ikibanza kidakenewe "mu nzu ntibibaho. Kubwibyo, ba nyirubwite baharanira gukoresha inguni zose. Balkoni irashobora kuba yuzuye, nubwo bito, icyumba. Birakenewe gusa kubitera imbaraga neza no kuyiha ibikoresho. Tuzasesengura uburyo twakora ibijyanye na balkoni n'amaboko yawe.

Byose bijyanye nuburyo bwo gushyushya balkoni

Ubwoko bw'amakuba

- ubwoya bwa minerval

- POLOYOX

- Styrofoam

Amabwiriza y'akazi

- Gutegura

- pol

- Ceiling

- Urukuta

- Idirishya

- gushyushya no guhumeka

- Kurangiza

Birashoboka gupima ibibanza bya blutcony n amategeko

Kwinjiza hamwe na panoramic glazing

Amakosa akunze

Nigute ushobora gutanga umuyoboro wa balcony: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amakuba

Mugihe uhitamo ubushyuhe, birakenewe kuzirikana ibiranga icyumba. Ni nto, rero ntirushobora gukoresha umubare munini wamagana. Guhitamo neza bizaba ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe buke. Bizakenerwa gato, ibi bizazigama umwanya wubusa kurwego ntarengwa. Kandi, neza, niba byoroshye, kugirango udatanga umutwaro urenze amashyiga.

Umwuka mwinshi uhuza nifuzwa, ibi bizagufasha gukora microclimate nziza utabanje gukoresha ibikoresho byinyongera. Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho ni ukurwanya neza kwangirika. Biroroshye gukoresha kurangiza kurangiza kuri susulator nkiyi. Ibi bipimo byose bihuye nubushyuhe butatu. Reka dusesengure ibyiza byabo nibibi birambuye.

Ubwonko

Izina rusange ryitsinda ryibikoresho byo kwikinisha fibrous. Kugirango bakore ibikoresho byabo bikoresha ibikoresho fatizo na synthique binder. Ikiruhuko cy'ikirahure kiva mu kirahure cyashonga, kiva mu kiraro cya domaine n'amabuye, byitwa Basalt, mu rutare. Isulator ikorwa muburyo bwimyenda yazungurutse hamwe nisahani yuburinganire butandukanye. Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye, ibiranga imikorere biratandukanye gato.

Ibyiza

• Umuyoboro muto wubushyuhe, minvat rero igumana ubushyuhe neza.
• Imyuka miremire itungana. Kwigunga ntibibuza gukwirakwizwa kwumwuka, ibyo bigira ingaruka nziza microclimate.
• Kurwanya umuriro. Ibipimo byiza hano kuri basalt ubwoya. Ntabwo itwika, ihagarika ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro.
• Gutandukana. Imiterere ya fibrous itakandaye amajwi.
• Imbaraga. Insulation ishyirwa munsi ya Kurangiza. Amashyiga yuzuye akoreshwa munsi yubutaka nurukuta kurangiza.
• Kurwanya kubora, imiti. Kubura ibintu byuburozi. Ibidasanzwe - Slag ubwoya. Ikozwe mu myanda yo gutanga umusaruro wa domeni, kandi uburozi buhagije.

Ibidukikije

• Gigroscopicity. Fibre byoroshye gukurura no gufata ubushuhe. Muri uru rubanza, imyitwarire yubushyuhe yiyongera cyane. Biraranga insanganda zose, usibye basillet. Ntatose kandi ntabwo ahindura ibiranga.
• Umukungugu. Mugihe cyo gutema cyangwa gushira fibre bimeneka, ibice bikarishye. Bararakaza umuniko n'uruhu, barashobora kugwa mu bihaha. Cyane cyane muri iyi gahunda yo gukina ikiruhuko. Kubwibyo, bakorana n'ubwoya gusa mu myambaro yo kurinda.
• Ibikoresho bizunguruka byakosowe cyangwa munsi yumusozi birashobora gutakaza urupapuro. Kubwibyo, kubikorwa nkibi, uhitamo plab yinshi.

Ibibi by'ubushyuhe ni ngombwa kuzirikana, gufata icyemezo kuruta gutanga umuyoboro wa balcony: minvata cyangwa ibisanzwe. Niba ufashe ubwoya bwa basalt, utsindira ibidukikije n'umutekano. Ubushyuhe bwijimye burenze gato kurenza ifnerno. Nukuri, ni umukungugu mugihe ushizemo igihe na hamwe na "kunyerera" niba canle yakuweho yatoranijwe.

Abanyapolex.

Izina ryayo "ryukuri" rimaze gusohora ifuro rya polystyrene. Mubyukuri, ni ifuro, ariko hamwe nibiranga. Muburyo bwo gukora kuri granules ya Polystyrene, umukozi wintebe wongeyeho, hanyuma bakongerwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi kandi bukamba. Misa yavuyemo ishyikirizwa ibintu byifashe nabi, aho ibikoresho bifite imiterere imwe na kimwe biva. Imfungwa zo mu kirere ziri mu tugari twitaruye zigabanywa igihe gishoboka, kigena ibiranga imikorere yo kwishishoza.

Icyubahiro

• Ububiko buke bwo mu bushyuhe. Igunga bigumana ubushyuhe kuruta minVat.
• Uburemere buke n'uburyo bworoshye mugutunganya. Ibi byorohereza cyane. Byongeye kandi, ponplex ntabwo itanga imitwaro ikabije ku nzego zishyigikira.
• Kwinjiza amazi. Ibikoresho ntibitose.
• Ubucucike bwinshi kandi bukomeye, burwanya neza. Bikwiye kugirango urangize.
• Kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya chimie ikaze. Microorganism ntabwo itera imbere hejuru yubushyuhe.
• Kubura umukungugu mugihe cyo gukata no kurambika.

Ibibi

• Gutwikwa. Uyu wabikoze atanga ibihano atanga umusanzu wo kwigunga, ariko iracyafite amatara. Muburyo bwo gutwika, umwotsi wuburozi uragaragara.
• Inshinge nkeya. Amasahani asoma nabi.
• Kwihangana. Guhana ikirere bisanzwe birahungabanye, biganisha ku buke bukabije no kutamererwa neza.
• Icyuho kiri hagati y'isahani. Niba batabatandukanije, umwuka ukonje uzaba ufite ubudodo. Kubwibyo, mu ntambwe ku yindi mabwiriza ku bijyanye no kwigana balkoni, ibisabwa n'ingero zamafaranga yo kuzishyira hamwe.

Hanze yaguye Polystyrene ntishobora gufatwa nkibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Iyo byakozwe, ibice byuburozi birakoreshwa. Nubwo imbaraga zabakora umubare wabo zigabanuka.

Styrofoam

Aya ni amasahani kuva polystyrene. Muburyo bwo gukora, ibibyimba bya polymer, bikora selile zuzuye byuzuye umwuka. Kubera ibi, ifuro ifite ibintu byiza biranga. Yarekuwe muburyo bwisahani yubunini butandukanye.

Inyungu

• Ububiko buke bwo mu bushyuhe. Polystyrene ifuze neza.
• Uburemere buke, bworoshye kwishyiriraho kandi ntabwo atanga imitwaro ikabije kumiterere yabatwara.
• Ubucucike buhagije. Iri munsi yurwo rwego. Ariko, birashoboka gusaba biremereye kandi bikomeye.
• Kurwanya amazi. Polystyoltilol hafi ntabwo akurura amazi.
• Igiciro gito. Iri munsi yiyandi. Kubwibyo, kugirango ubwishyu bwa balkoni, ifuzwa akenshi batorwa n'amaboko yabo.

Ibibi

• Kurwanya hasi kubihimbano bishingiye kuri alcool nibicuruzwa bya peteroli. Ibi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhisemo kurangiza.
• Kwihangana. Kubwibyo, igihe logigiya ari ukubigana na balkoni, birakenewe gutanga umwuka, bitabaye ibyo kudarinda ubushuhe bukabije.
• Umuriro. Polyfoam yaka byoroshye, yaka hamwe numwotsi wuburozi.
• Ubushishozi budahagije. Nibyiza kuruta umubyimba mwinshi cyane, ariko biracyafite amajwi yo mumuhanda yinjira mucyumba.

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Uburyo bwo gutanga umuyoboro wa balkoni

Niba ubishaka, nyir'inzu azashobora gushyira umujinya mwinshi no kurangiza kurangiza bonyine. Ntabwo bigoye uko bisa. Twateguye amabwiriza arambuye uburyo bwo gushyushya bkoni kuva imbere n'amaboko yabo.

Intambwe 1. Akazi ko Kwitegura

Tangira utegure neza icyumba cyo gukora. Dutanga urutonde rwibintu byose bikenewe.

1. Kurekura umwanya mubintu bitari ngombwa. Kuraho ibikoresho byose nibintu. Icyumba kigomba kuguma ubusa.
2. Kuraho iherezo rya kera, usukure hejuru. Sukura hasi igipfukisho, fata amashusho ya lags zishaje niba aribyo. Ubuso bwa beto busurwa kandi nibiba ngombwa, rwumye.
3. Witondere witonze hejuru yasukuye. Inenge zose zizihizwa: ibice, chipi, icyuho.
4. Funga inenge zose. Imirongo mito n'amacakubiri byansizwe no kurwara ikirere. Kuko gufunga ibibanza binini bifata ifuro. Urukuta rutagirane hamwe nigisenge bihujwe na prott.
5. Gushyira insinga niba itara riteganijwe. Inzira yoroshye yo gutega imiyoboro ya kabili, imbere yinsinga zishyizwe.

Ibibanza biteguye akazi. Ikomeje gukosora ku gufungura hagati yacyo hamwe nicyumba gituranye cyumwanya wa plastike cyangwa umwenda ushaje. Birashoboka rero kurinda igice hagati yumukungugu wubwubatsi nibindi byanduye.

Intambwe 2. Igorofa yo hasi

Ikoranabuhanga rya Ikoranabuhanga kuri Balkoni ririmo gushyira amazi. Birakenewe ko gushuka ku isahani bitazamuka mu bushyuhe bukabije. Polyethylene cyangwa ibibyimba birakwiriye nkimyenda itangwa nisoko. Aba nyuma ntibarinze gusa ubushuhe, ariko nanone ubufasha bwo gukomeza gushyuha. Yashyizwe hamwe nuruhande rwibintu hejuru. Amatsinda atangwa na matahe yashyizwemo hamwe nintoki nto. Kunyeganyega birarwaye hamwe na scotch.

Urashobora icyarimwe uryamye hasi no kurukuta, bizarushaho koroherwa gukora. Ku cyiciro gikurikira, lagows iragaragara. Uru nirwo shingiro ryo hasi. Bakozwe mu giti cyumye. Mbere yo gushiraho, ibice bifatwa na antiseptic. Intera iri hagati ya lags yatoranijwe bitewe n'ubugari bw'amakuba. Igomba kuba cm 1-1.5 gake kugirango ubushyuhe bukwiranye cyane nibintu byimbaho.

Uburebure bwa lag bwatoranijwe muri cm 10-15. Ibi bizaba bihagije kugirango birinde imbeho. Kugirango ukosore utubari ukoreshe dowel cyangwa kwiyongera. Ifunga kandi icyuho kiri hagati y'urukuta na lags. Batanga imigabane yo gutandukana, noneho ibisagutse bisukurwa nicyuma gityaye. Inyigisho ziratema kandi ziryamye hagati yutubari. Agomba kubeshya cyane, nta cyurya. Buri paji nkiyi izahinduka "ikiraro gikonje".

Niba ibikoresho byubukorikori byashyizweho mubice byinshi, menya neza guhindura akadodo kugirango atari umwe kurenza undi. Ibi bitezimbere ubushyuhe. Igice kiguhuza cyuzuyemo, bizarinda hasi kugaragara kw'imikorere. Noneho shyira hejuru ya lag "gupfuka" amasahani cyangwa imbaho. Bazashyiraho nyuma kurangiza.

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Intambwe 3. Urupapuro rwashizweho

Birakenewe, nubwo inzu itari iri hasi kandi igasenge icyarimwe ni hasi iherereye hejuru yicyumba. Niba hasi arinyuma kandi hejuru yinzu ya balcony, birakenewe kugirango dusohoze amazi make. Kubwiyi ntego, intoki zidacogora cyangwa amasaha yihariye ya hydrophobic. Bakoreshwa mubishingiro byasukuye hanyuma biha byumye.

Urukurikirane rw'akazi ku ruhuriro rwo mu rwego rushingiye ku bwoko bw'ishure. Ariko uko byagenda kose, batangira mugutunganya igisenge ukoresheje igisubizo kidasanzwe. Ibi birinda iterambere ryibumba. Minvatu cyangwa plastike yashyizwe muri skeleton ikadiri. Bikusanyirijwe mu bituba cyangwa imyirondoro yicyuma. Ifunga ibisobanuro ku mpinga. Hagati yibintu byo mu kato k'ipamba y'ipamba, kugirango bakore cyane. Watts yashizweho hashingiwe ku guhoza ifuro, ifuro irafashwe neza kandi nta bicuruzwa byiyongera. Kubw'ibisiba hamwe nibisate bikomeye, uburyo butagira ingano burangiza. Tangira gukoresha ubutaka bushimangira igisenge, bizamura neza. Isahani y'ibigo noneho irashizwe inyuma.

Umwanya w'ingenzi. Gukata kwatoranijwe ntibigomba kuba birimo Toluene, ni bibi ku buzima. Nyuma yo kumenyekana nyuma yo kwangwa, ingingo zashyizwemo mugushiraho ifuro. Niba gushidikanya gushidikanya kwamugerekaho, bishimangizwa na doweli.

Intambwe 4. Urukuta

Amazi ku rukuta yashyizwe icyarimwe hamwe na etage, bityo urashobora guhita utangira gukora isanduku. Bikusanyirizwa mu tubari bikozwe mu giti, uburebure bwacyo bugomba kunganya n'uburebure bw'ubushyuhe bwatoranijwe. Intera iri hagati yibintu yatoranijwe ingana n'ubugari bw'amasuka, gukuramo cm 1-1.5 cm. Shyiramo ibyapa bisohoka hagati yubari, icyuho ningingo zigurwa. Hejuru yumurongo wubukwe washyizeho imyuka ihuza membrane. Kora ibishoboka byose hagati yimirongo, sunzure inyanja hamwe na scotch.

Intambwe 5. Gushyushya Windows

Imyiyeguro nziza ya Balkoni ntibishoboka nta gukinisha. Kandi bigomba gukorwa neza kandi neza. Ibibyitwa "imbeho" ntabwo bizatanga ibisubizo byifuzwa. Ubukonje buzakomeza kwinjira mucyumba. Guhitamo neza ni ugushiraho ibyumba bibiri bya plastike. Sisitemu nkiyi yashyizweho kashe, yakomeje gushyuha. Ibishushanyo mbonera biratifuzwa. Biragoye guhagarara, imigezi ikonje yinjira imbere muri logigi.

Kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Window nibyiza gushinga inzemu. Nubwo niba ubishaka, urashobora kugerageza kubikora n'amaboko yawe. Irashobora gufata izindi ngero za parapet irimo kubakwa. Kubwibi, amatafari cyangwa imiterere yihariye ikoreshwa. Niba idirishya rimaze guhagarara, ariko ntabwo zihagije kandi ntaho bishoboka kubasimbuye, zongeye gukemuwe nkigipimo cyigihe gito. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, uzuza imbohe zose hamwe na kashe hamwe ninyanja ya silicone cyangwa ifungi. Mu gihe runaka bizakora, ariko kumahirwe yambere, gusimbuza imiterere ishaje kubikiza bishya byifuzwa.

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Intambwe 6. Gushyushya hamwe na sisitemu ya Ventilation

Ku rwego rw'ubwubatsi, gukora radiator kuri bkoni cyangwa logia birabujijwe. Niba iri tegeko ryacitse, nyirayo azategekwa kwishyura amande manini no gusubiza bateri. Ariko, mu karere hamwe nimbeho zikomeye, gushyushya inyongera birakenewe no kurutambara. Umushyushya ukoreshwa nkubushyuhe. Irashobora kuba amavuta, infrared cyangwa amashanyarazi.

Shyira ku rukuta, yegeranye n'icyumba. Niba ushyize igikoresho kuruhande rwa glazing, Codenstate urashobora kugaragara ku kirahure, urubura. Hariho ikindi gisubizo - kwishyiriraho hasi. Hariho uburyo butandukanye kuri sisitemu nkiyi. Igitabo, kimwe muribo gishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa kuri logigi, usibye amatungo y'amazi.

Gushyushya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi muburyo bwa mandi cyangwa umugozi bishyirwa muri screed. Ngiyo inzitizi nyamukuru yo gukoresha kuri logigi. Bitabaye ibyo, ntakibazo nacyo kivutse. Igisubizo cyoroshye ni igisubizo - firime yo gushyushya. Iha ahantu hatagaragara ku butegetsi. Ashyushya neza kandi mubukungu.

Inyigisho nziza zirimo kubura umwuka. Kugira ngo uzigame ubushyuhe, ni byiza cyane, ariko guhana ikirere byacitse. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gutegura ihumeka. Igisubizo cyiza kizabaho kwishyiriraho bizer. Iyi ni gahunda yo guhumeka ubwoko bwo gutanga. Hariho amahirwe yo gukora isuku umwuka watanzwe no gushyushya ubushyuhe bwifuzwa.

Intambwe 7. Kurangiza akazi

Kurangiza kurangiza guhera ku gisenge. Birakunze gufungwa na panel iyo ari yo yose cyangwa idoda hamwe na plasterboard. Uruhuha rwa GLK rwegereye gushira, gusukurwa. Impapuro ni zimeze hamwe na primer ikwiye, zitwikiriwe na wallpaper cyangwa ibara. Hanyuma uhindukirira inkuta. Barashobora kandi gutandukana na panel cyangwa guhuza imyuka, fiber cyangwa ikintu nkicyo. Imikoreshereze hagati yubati hafi, gusya. Ibikuta byahujwe birangizwa cyangwa bitwikiriwe na wallpaper. Umushinga w'ingoma umaze gushyirwaho hasi. Ikomeje kurangiza kurangiza kuva hejuru. Birashobora kurenga, Linoleum, Tile cyangwa Ikibaho. Nyuma yo gutwika igorofa, Plints irashyirwa. Uyu murimo urangira urangiye.

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Birashoboka gushyushya bkoni n amategeko

Nyuma yinyuguti yamategeko, urashobora gushyuha gusa logia, ibishishwa bya balkoni ntabwo bigengwa. Impamvu yo kunyurwa hagati yizo nzego. Rero, Loggia yishingikiriza kurukuta, muburyo, irashobora gufata umutwaro umwe nkibyumba byo guturamo. Balkoni ni urubuga rufite uruzitiro rwakozwe inyuma yindirumbuka. Umutwaro kuriwo ugomba kuba muto cyane.

Kunyurwa kwakozwe imbere hamwe na glazing iteganijwe. Sisitemu yo kuzigama Ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ifite uburemere bukomeye, bushobora gusa kwihanganira amashyiga ya bloni. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gushiraho Windows ukeneye kubona uruhushya. Mu nyubako nshya, glazing isanzwe ihari. Muri uru rubanza, imyanzuro izakenerwa gusa iyo uteganya guhindura ubwoko bwa Windows cyangwa isura yabo. Ku nyubako zifite agaciro kamateka, kubona uruhushya rwo gukurura.

Amategeko abuza nta gukora ikizamini no kubona impungenge, kwishyiriraho ibirahuri bibiri cyangwa bitatu by'imikino, kwimura imirasire y'amashanyarazi, kwimura imirasire y'imiguru, kwimura imirasire y'imirima, kugabanuka hagati y'icyumba hamwe n'umwanya wa Balcony. Ibi bikorwa byose ni bibi cyane ku isahani ya balukoni, hamwe no gucumura no kohereza bariyeri izatera indwara zica mu bikorwa bya gahunda yo gushyushya inyubako yose.

Birashoboka gutanga umuyoboro wa balkoni hamwe na panoramic glazing

Uburyo bwo gutanga umuyoboro wa Badoramic biterwa nubwoko bwa glazing. Birashobora gukonja, muriki gihe, urashobora kugabanya gato igihombo cyubushyuhe kubera ubushyuhe bwicyapa, igitsina ninkuta. Igisubizo cyiza kiboneka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo kuzigama ubushyuhe. Ariko kubishyiriraho, birasabwa kubona uruhushya, kubera ko uburemere bwigishushanyo kinini kuruta icya "imbeho". Igisubizo cyiza kuri Logia kirashobora guhuzwa nicyumba. Ariko ibi bifatwa nkibihererekanyaga, niko impuhwe zizaboneka. Kandi ishyirahamwe ryuzuye ntirishoboka, usibye no gushiraho imiryango inyerera. Kubwo gushyushya, muriki gihe, nibyiza gukoresha kwambara sisitemu yo hanze. Igisubizo cyiza ni film ya Infrad.

Amakosa Rusange Iyo Insulation

Abapfumu badafite uburambe mubikorwa byo gukora bemerera amakosa. Ibi bigira ingaruka mbi kubisubizo. Twakusanyije amakosa asanzwe ninzira yo kubikosora.

Guhitamo amakosa

Guhitamo ibikoresho, ugomba kuyoborwa nibisabwa nuwabikoze. Basobanuye neza uburyo bwubushyuhe, basabwe ubunini bwurubuga, imiterere ikora. Rimwe na rimwe, bahitamo amahitamo adasanzwe, kurugero, benshi barabishaka, birashoboka gushingira kuri blikoni yifuro. Ntabwo yifuzwa kuko igenewe indi migambi. Ibyibushye kubora ultraviolet n'amazi, bikabije bifata ubushyuhe. Birakenewe guhitamo ubushyuhe bugaragara.

Kurenga Ikoranabuhanga ryo Kwinjiza

Ndetse no kwigunga neza birashobora kwangirika no kwishyiriraho utazi gusoma no kwandika. Kurugero, niba hari icyuho kiri hagati yibintu byisanduku n'isahani, imbeho izinjira muri bo. Ibyuho byose hamwe ningingo byanze bikunze bisekeje. Rimwe na rimwe, Esters aho kuba ifuro zikoresha. Ntabwo igenewe kwinjiza ubushyuhe, ikora "ibiraro bikonje", ibura ubuhehere imbere mubwishingizi "cake". Ibi ntibikwiye.

Kubura Imyuka

Niba birengagijwe, ubushuhe buzajya bwinjira mu bushyuhe bwongesheje kandi buzatangira kuyiteranya. Urugero, ubwonko bw'ubuntu, muri uru rubanza buzatakaza ibiranga ubushyuhe, burashobora kurongora no gukemura. Ndetse n'ifuro, niba idashimishije bihagije, ishoboye kunywa amazi no gusenyuka igice.