Tubwira aho dushyira indabyo, uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwibimera, hitamo urumuri rwiburyo nubushyuhe.
Ntabwo bigoye cyane guha ubusitani bwitumba mu nzu. Akenshi, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya bkoni cyangwa logia bijugunywe. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma aho hantu hambere, uzirikane ibihe byingenzi byikoranabuhanga, hitamo ibimera bikwiranye kandi birumvikana, birumvikana, soma inama zingingo zacu.
Dushushanya ubusitani bwimbeho
Duhitamo ibimera- Domini
- Ingano Hagati
- Kubyara
- Abagore
Dukuramo umwanya
- Kumurika
- Ubushyuhe
- Ubushuhe
- Imiterere
Gutandukanya icyumba
Nigute wahitamo ibimera
Niba uhaye ibikoresho byubukonje mu nzu n'amaboko yawe, ubuyobozi bwacu burambuye ku bwoko bwamabara yicyumba bizafasha guhitamo neza.
Domini
Ibimera byiganje bizaganza, ni ukuvuga kopi nini ya cm 170 z'uburebure. Barashobora kuba bari hagati cyangwa bakora nkibintu bitandukanye kuri peripheri. Icyamamare cyane cyiganje ni ficusi, cyangwa ahubwo, ibintu bitandukanye namababi yagutse (ficus elastica). Fiksi yari mumyambarire mugihe cyakazi kacu-benshi kandi yafatwaga nkikimenyetso cyamatera imbere murugo. Noneho batanga ubuturo bigaragara. Bafite ikamba ryinshi n'amashami akomeye. Cyane cyane ficun azwi cyane (Ficus Benjamina) hamwe na misa nini y'amababi mato ku giti cyoroheje. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bufite umupaka mwinshi kumababi, ibyo bita pepperina (ficus benjamina yinyenyeri), kimwe nibibabi bya lemon icyatsi (ficus benjamina reginald).
Amababi arashobora kumanurwa gato nkumugano. Hariho kandi amababi manini asa na lira - liki-vicul ficus (ficus lurata), iragenda vuba.
Ficus akunda ahantu hatagaragara hafi yidirishya, amazi imwe no gutera, ntabwo yihanganira imishinga yintangarugero no guhuza. Guhagarara hafi ya konderitioner, igihingwa kizasubiramo amababi yo mu kirere.
Undi yiganje ashobora kuba imikindo. Gusa nkeneye kwibuka ko iki giti gifata umwanya munini, nibyiza rero kubishyira mubyumba byo kubaho, Ingoro cyangwa ibyumba binini. Ubwoko bwimikindo nibyiza cyane: chamaedorea, chrysalidocarpus, cocos, phoenix. Umully Hovy (Howea) afatwa nkibyemezo byinshi. Mu bwoko bunini bwo hagati, Liaa Monstera igenerwa (Monstera). Arimo kwimurwa kandi arashobora gukura hafi aho ariho, ndetse kure yidirishya. Igurishwa gusa ku nkunga kandi isaba gushimangira ibice bidasanzwe. Igisimba kizareba cyane cyane mubusitani bwitumba imbere yinzu, kuko gikura vuba kandi gishobora guha iminyururu yo mu rukuta no gucika. Nibyiza kose, bityo umwanya uva murugero urashobora kwicara byinshi.
Ibihingwa byose byashyizwe ku rutonde ni abatuye akarere ka tropical trotropical kashyuha kandi bisaba hafi ibihe bimwe byibirimo: Ubushyuhe bwuzuye, umucyo usanzwe utagira ihindagurika.
Niba ukunda ahantu h'ubutayu, ubutayu, ubutayu, imiterere ya bintarre kandi ufite umwanya munini wo kubyitaho, ishuri ry'incuke rishobora kubikwa mu mwuka w'ubutayu. Abasekeje, Cacti, Mokha, Yukki, Agava urukundo rwumye. Bafite imitako myinshi, birasa nkibishusho kandi bikwiranye neza imbere.
Muri kamere, abatorora bibaho mubihe bikabije: Kubura imvura mu gihe cy'itumba n'izuba ryinshi mu cyi. Ubushuhe bwegeranya muri barrile n'amababi mu gihe cy'imvura. Kuva hano ahantu hanini cyane igifuniko cyamababi kugirango mugihe cyamapfa adahumeka. Ubwoko bumwebumwe burashobora no guta amababi. Kumenya ibi, ugomba guhitamo neza aho hantu nuburyo bwo kwitabwaho.
Abambarara bumva neza ahantu hafite umwuka uhumeka. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ntibarahira (usibye Yuk), uhereye ku isoko, batangira kuvomera muburyo busanzwe kandi rimwe instez ibigaburira. Igihe cyibanze gisaba kugabanya ubushyuhe (+ 12 ° C). Uruvange rw'ubutaka rugomba kuba rufite ibumba. Spray "ubutayu" ntabwo isabwa. Barashobora kwitwa umutekano kunebwe.
Ibihingwa bingana
Gukora ibigize uhuza, bikenewe cyane. Baherereye mumatsinda kandi batoranijwe muburyo nibara ryamababi. Icyatsi kibisi kibisi (Philodendron), spatightlum (spatiphyllum), aspidistra (aspidistra), Sansevieria (Sansevie). Ubwoko butandukanye bwamabara yintoki ni byiza, ariko nanone bisaba byinshi mukwitaho. Iyi ni Caladium (Codiaum), Cordilina (Cordilina), Cordilina (Calathea).
Ubwoko bw'indabyo
Ubwoko Bwiza bumeze neza buri hagati ya misa yose, kubera ko ari umuntu ku giti cye, kandi nibyiza mugihe cyindabyo gusa. Iyi ni Puancettia, amagare, Kamelli, wa Senalia, Hortensia. Anthurium (Anthurium) na Strelitzia (Stretzia) birashobora kuba amabara manini. Anthurium ifite imbaga nini nini yibabi ryibabi ryimiterere cyangwa ndende kandi ifite inflorescence numurizo wumuhondo ugoramye. Ukurikije ubwoko bwihariye, inflorescences irashobora kuba umutuku, orange, umutuku, umweru. Ni imihanda kandi biragoye guhinga urugo, ariko abakunzi nyabo baracyashaka kubabona mubusitani bwabo bwimbeho mu nzu, yerekanwe ku ifoto.
Gutondekanya nimwe mumabara meza yicyumba. Amababi manini agira amajwi akikijwe na orange nziza, bisa ninyoni kumaguru manini. Gutondekanya akenshi bikoreshwa muri Florsie kugirango bikusane inkoko nibihe bihimbano. Ariko kugirango dukureho kopi nziza, ugomba kwihangana. Strelzia Bloom umwaka wa kane. Bisaba umwanya munini (ufite diameter, inkono ya cm 25 Imikurire yayo izaba 1-1.5. Gucogora, ariko birebire. Urashobora kugura urugero rwabakuze, ariko bizatwara byinshi.
Ubwoko butandukanye
Itsinda ryihariye - amanota ya AMPEL, kugorama no kumanika. Barashobora kwerekanwa muri poroji kubuntu cyangwa gukosorwa ku nkunga. Iri tsinda ririmo Ivy, chlorophytum (chlorophytum), pasiflora (Scindapsus), asparagus (asparagus).
Indabyo za AMPEL zuzuyemo urwego rwo hejuru rwubusitani bwitumba munzu, imyobo, inkingi, no mucyumba - inkuta zirashobora kwigarurira kuri bkoni. Kanda ahantu hamwe nubunini bugize igicucu cyinyongera. Barashobora guterwa muri Cachebo, menya neza ko yashinyaga pallet aho, kugirango amazi adatemba mugihe uvomera. Kuzirikana ko hejuru yumwuka burigihe ususuruye kuruta hepfo.
Nigute ushobora gukora ubusitani bwimbeho munzu iburyo
Ntidukwiye kwibagirwa ko indabyo zo mu nzu kandi zifite ingeso zabo. Buri moko akeneye umucyo runaka, ubushuhe busaba uburyo bwubushyuhe bukwiye. Kubwibyo, mugihe utegura umwanya wicyatsi uzagomba gukora ubwumvikane hagati yibyo wifuza kubona, kandi birashoboka ko ubushobozi bwinzu.Tekereza kumurika neza
Kumurika bipimwa mu suni (LC). Ku minsi yo hanze yibicu, ni 1000 lux. Hano hari ibihingwa bitatakaza no kuri 500 LCs.
- Nibyiza niba Windows isa iburasirazuba cyangwa iburengerazuba, kuko mu mpeshyi kuruhande rwamajyepfo yigihingwa barimo gutwikwa. Gutandukana birashobora kugengwa no kumanika umwenda wuzuye.
- Ihitamo ryiza ni uguhuza urumuri rusanzwe hamwe nibihimbano. Cyane cyane inyuma yinyuma mugihe cyitumba. Nibyifuzo kugirango ukoreshe amatara adasanzwe yo guterana ufite ibintu bidasanzwe byo kubyuka, nka PFLONZENLAMP. Ntiwibagirwe ko umucyo ushoboye kugira uruhare rukomeye rwo gushushanya imbere. Urashobora gutegura neza amatara, ugerageza ibara ryabo n'umucyo. Harimo amatara atandukanye yihishe mu mababi, urashobora guhindura isura ukurikije ukomoka mubihe.
Kubara neza kuzamurika bizemerera amabara kubaho no muri zone yakuwe mu idirishya. Ibibanza bifite itara karemano mu gihe cy'itumba, bisabwa LC 500-800, nta mucyo karemano - byibuze LCs 1000, ndetse n'ubwoko bw'indabyo - 5000.
Hitamo ubushyuhe
Hano, nabwo, amahirwe menshi. Mu gihe cy'itumba, amoko ashyuha akeneye 18-20 ° C, subtropical - 8-16 os. Ubushyuhe bwijoro buri gihe 2-5 os munsi yumunsi. Kugirira nabi cyane ubushyuhe. Benshi ntibatwara imishinga, bakirana ibibanza kuri bo kumababi. Akenshi rero umwanzi wo murugo ibihingwa byicyatsi bihinduka ikarito. Nubwo hurntilation itaziguye neza irakenewe. Niba abahagarariye subtropique batsinze icyegeranyo cyawe, urashobora kubashyira kumurongo wakubise kandi wizewe, uhatiwe unyuze mumuryango wigice cyicyumba.
Tanga ubushuhe bwiza
Ibimera byinshi, usibye, ahari, cacti na mwese bahura nubuma bwumutse bukabije bwo mu nzu. Kuva kuri aya mababi yumuhondo, cyane cyane ku nama. Mubisanzwe ubushuhe mubyumba byo guturamo bigera kuri 50%, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba kubera bateri na konderasi - bike. Kubwoko bwinshi, ubushuhe ni byiza 70-80%. Kandi hano haravuka ingorane. Biragoye ko umuntu atuye muri parike, isuku kuri twe - 45-55% ku bushyuhe bwa 22-25 ° C. Birakenewe rero kubona amahitamo meza ahura. Hano hari ibigo byihariye mu kubara ubushuhe mucyumba no gutanga ibikoresho bikenewe.
Amabara menshi asaba guhora. Gusa ntakibazo kidakora muburyo butaziguye izuba, bitabaye ibyo gutwika bizagaragara kumababi. Urashobora kandi kuba ahantu h'ubusitani ikigega cy'ubukorikori cyangwa isoko.
Hamwe nubusitani bwimbeho, M2 zirenga 15 buri gihe amazi "abaturage" bose kuva ku mazi arashobora kuba ifitanye isano. Nibyiza gutanga amazi no kwishyiriraho kuvanga hamwe na hose hamwe nububiko. Kubusitani, aho ubwoko bwose bwatewe mu butaka, inzira nziza yo ku mwanya - sisitemu yo kuhira microcapelter. Ihame ryo gukora rya sisitemu ni: hasi, amazu yashyizwe hamwe nabatonyanga, sensor, igihe, mudasobwa, nazo zifitanye isano. Noneho gahunda idasanzwe yo gukwirakwiza byikora ubushuhe burashizweho kandi urashobora kwibagirwa neza kumazi. Sisitemu yonyine ikubiyemo no kuzimya amazi, igena amazi yacyo, kuvomera, kandi icyarimwe akorera ibitekerezo bitandukanye nubushuhe butandukanye. Ibi bikoresho bidasanzwe, nubwo bihenze - igitekerezo cyiza mu busitani bwitumba mu nzu ya kare kare.
Gutera neza
Noneho ko umwanya wubusitani bwimbeho watoranijwe, ugomba guhitamo, ukurikije ayo mahame azategurwa. Ihitamo ryambere ni ugukwirakwiza inkono zitandukanye umwanya wose.
Ubushobozi bwatoranijwe ukurikije amahame akurikira: haba ibara rimwe nimiterere imwe, ariko imiterere imwe, ariko imiterere itandukanye (kare, inyabutatu nibara rimwe.
Ako kanya turashaka kukuburira gukoresha nka kashpo yibikoresho byose bihari. Nyizera, wakugaragarije imyaka icumi hashize imyaka icumi vase yuburyo butazwi kandi yerekeza bizangiza ishusho gusa. Witonze utoroshye munsi ya kashpo iriho irashobora gushyirwa hasi cyangwa kuri podium idasanzwe ari urwego rwinshi, gishimishije muri geometrie. Muri icyombo, hagomba kubaho umwobo wo kumanura amazi arenze pallet.
Mubihe byumujyi, urashobora gukora ingaruka zibimera byatewe mu butaka. Kubwibyo, inkono zashyizwe mumwanya mwiza kandi usinziriye hagati yabo hamwe nibumba ryibumba kandi zishushanya.
Igisubizo cyiza kuri abo, injangwe irashaka gukora igice cyuzuye ahantu hato, - mini-yincurgarden. Ntukitiranya na bonsim. Ubusitani nk'ubwo bw'itumba ku nzu bushobora kuremwa n'amaboko yawe. Kubwuburiganya, amabuye, ibishusho, ibishusho, umucanga wamabara, seashells yongeyeho. Reka tuvuge ko uhisemo gutegura mini-gabo mu buryo bw'Abayapani. Fata uburyo bugaragara bwa kontineri nubutaka, suka kumusenyi wo hasi, shyira uburiri bwinzuzi n'amabuye kandi barangiza gushushanya nimigano, moss, indabyo zifite amababi mato.
Gukora igihingwa cya mini-gabo mumasafuriya kugiti cye gishyirwa mubintu bisanzwe cyangwa icyuma. Umwanya hagati yabo wuzuye ibumba cyangwa amabuye. Hariho ubundi buryo - bikwirakwira mubutaka mubikoresho bisanzwe. Uburyo bwa mbere nibyiza niba indabyo zisaba uburezi butandukanye. Barashobora gukurwa mubihimbano, byoherejwe byoroshye, gusimbuza urumuri, hanyuma uruhande rumwe. Ihitamo rya kabiri ryatoranijwe kubikubiye mubihe bisa. Muri uru rubanza, ishuri ry'incuke ryateranye byinshi.
Ku gikoresho cya mini-ibigize, ibihingwa bimwe cyangwa bibiri bihagaritse inyuma kandi igihuru kinini na ampel burigihe byatoranijwe - imbere. Birakenewe kubara kurwego bahinduka hamwe nigihe, no kubategura kugirango "umukode" umuntu yimurenge.
Muri rusange, ubu buryo bwo gutera bunoze ubwoko butandukanye, kubera ko ubucucike bwo kugwa butera ubuhehere bukenewe. Ariko kubijyanye nindwara ya kopi imwe, iterabwoba ryo kwandura abandi. Kugira ngo kontineri idatangira kubora, gerageza gukusanya neza amababi n'indabyo zo hasi.
Niki cyarangije guhitamo icyumba
Nibyiza guhuza akarere k'ubusitani kamari ya ceramic. Bizarushaho kwinosora kugirango ukureho ibice byisi, kandi amazi yamenetse tile ntabwo ateye ubwoba. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutandukanywa na Pawulo, inkuta cyangwa igice cyinkuta. Birasa neza cyane muri trim yibuye karemano cyangwa ibinyabukorikori, bigatera kwigana ahantu nyaburanga.
Ibibazo birashobora kuvuka hamwe na parquet hamwe na tapi, kuko munsi yinkoni nini ziterwa no gushiraho, ibihumyo mubisanzwe bitangira gushinga. Ariko niba utitayeho niba ushaka gushiraho cache kuri tapi cyangwa udafite amahirwe yo kurambura hasi hamwe na tile, shyira inkono kumurongo uhagaze hamwe ninziga. Iki gishushanyo cyerekana icyuho cyikirere kiri hagati yinkono hasi, ndetse nigihingwa kiremereye cyane kiba mobile.
