Tuvuga uburyo gahunda yo gushyushya gaze ikora, ni ibihe bintu biranga igishushanyo nibipimo bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ushushanya.
Gushyushya gaze ni kimwe mubyiza, kandi rimwe na rimwe byakoreshwa n'aho nta gaze nkuru.
1 Sisitemu yo gushyushya gaze ni iyihe nzu yigenga?
Sisitemu igizwe na boiler ya gaze, imiyoboro ifite ikonjesha (kugaburira, inyuma yiyoko isubira muri boiler), uburyo bwo kwimura bukabije buva mubukonje bwo mu nzu (guhanahana ubushyuhe, imidugararo, cyangwa , kurugero, amagorofa ashyushye). Nanone, imitwe nyamukuru irimo imiyoboro ihumeka itubahirizwa gutwika no guhumeka, pompe itanga ikwirakwizwa rya coolantion, pompe itanga ikwirakwizwa rya coolantion, pompe itanga ibicuruzwa bikonje, pompe itanga ikwirakwizwa rya coolantion, pompe ikwirakwizwa rya coolantion, pompe itanga ikwirakwizwa rya coolantion, pompe itanga ibicuruzwa bikonje, pompe hamwe nitsinda ryumuvuduko wa tank hamwe nitsinda ryumutekano Gauge, Umutekano valve, disiki yo mu kirere). Pucelation Pump irashobora kuba idahari niba sisitemu itunganijwe muburyo urujya n'uruza rwa colant rubaho ruyobowe na rukuruzi (sisitemu ya rukuru). Kumazi ashyushye, boiler irashobora gukoreshwa.
2 Birashoboka gukoresha sisitemu ya DHW?
Sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe na boiler ya gaze munzu yigenga irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango ubone amazi ashyushye. Kuri iyi, boair-yumuzunguruko kabiri. Nibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye kuruta ibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye kandi bishyushye. Ariko ibyo bitwaje bibiri bifite ibibi. By'umwihariko, kugaruka kw'imirimo ye nuko iyo amazi ashyushye afunguye, abateretsi bahinduranya gushyushya amazi ashyushye (ibi byitwa "amazi ashyushye"). Niba ukoresha cyane amazi ashyushye, gushyushya birashobora "gukwiriye" kandi ubushyuhe bwikirere muri ubuturo buzagabanuka. Kubiguzi nkaya bakora amazi ashyushye, nibyiza gukoresha boler yumuzunguruko umwe na boiler yo gutegura dhw. Niba ugiye kubona amazi ashyushye, vuga, ubifashijwemo n imitsi y'amashanyarazi, uzakenera sisitemu hamwe na boile imwe. Intebe nk'izo zibarwa cyane cyane ku nzu z'umututsi zishyushya kandi ubushyuhe bw'amazi ashyushye ashobora gusa ubushyuhe bw'amazi atandukanye.
Intebe ya gaze yarwa urukuta irakunzwe cyane muri iki gihe nkuko itandukanye no gutandukana kandi ntibisaba icyumba gitandukanye cyo kwinjizamo, nk'amagorofa.
Urukuta rurerure rwa Bofensation Boiler Aristton Urukurikirane
3 Ni ubuhe bubasha bwo guhitamo boiler ya gaze?
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwo gushyushya - urashobora kuvuga nyuma yo kubara ubushyuhe bwinyubako. Kubara birashobora gukorwa kuri calculatrice ubwayo, ariko nibyiza kwerekeza kubahanga mubuhanzi ko bujuje ubushyuhe bubifitiye ububasha no gushushanya kubara sisitemu. Kubwamahirwe, amafaranga n'amafaranga byinshi ntibizatwara byinshi hamwe nawe. Ibipimo bigereranijwe bikozwe mu gutekereza ko 1 ku mbaraga z'ibishanga bisabwa mu gushyushya imiturire 10 M2, ariko ni ubunini bukabije kandi buke. Noneho ubushyuhe bwinyubako bikorwa neza, kandi 1 KW yo gushyurwa kugirango ashyuze amazu 15-20 (keretse niba, inyubako ari ibisanzwe kandi nta gihombo cyubushyuhe).Imyitozo yerekana ko kubera gushyushya amazi yo gushyushya inzu yigihugu hamwe ninzu 100 ... 150 m2 kumuryango wa gatatu, 150 m2 ku muryango wa gatatu, 15-15 kw yubushyuhe buhagije, no ku nzu ya 200. .. 250 M2 - 15-20 KW.
4 Hanze cyangwa Urukuta rwo hejuru?
Guhitamo hagati yurukuta na verisiyo yo hanze ya boiler ya gaze bikorwa hashingiwe ku isesengura ryimikorere yabo isabwa, kimwe nibishushanyo mbonera byicyumba bagomba gushyirwaho. Nk'itegeko, igorofa boilers bitandukanye imikorere kurushaho, ububasha models rukuta ubusanzwe kitarenze 20-30 KW, no mu hasi hari models bihagije bafite ubushobozi 70-80 KW. Noneho, ariko, kotsa urukuta rwometse kururu rukuta rwagaragaye, urugero, icyitegererezo cya viessmann vitodens 200-w bhhak08 (80kw) cyangwa vallant ecotec wongeyeho vun 806-1206 (80-120 kw). Byongeye kandi, inkeri za gazi zirashobora guhuzwa na casade.
Boiler yo hanze igomba gushyirwa mucyumba gitandukanye. Nibibazo nyamukuru byiyi gahunda yo gushyushya hamwe na boiler ya gaze, murugo rwigenga ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka gufata icyumba cyihariye.
Viessmann - Vitudens 111-W boiler
5 Cascade ni iki?
Cascade ni icyarimwe kimwe mubikeri bibiri cyangwa byinshi kugirango ukore muri sisitemu imwe yubushyuhe. Boilers ifitanye isano n'ishami rishinzwe kugenzura, rigenga imikorere yabo bitewe n'uburemere bwo kunywa amazi n'ubushyuhe. Kurugero, gushyushya nta mazi meza - umubyinite umwe wafunguye kandi ukorera. Ihujwe n'amazi ashyushye - umubyimba wa kabiri warahindutse. Ndashimira guhuza kasheli, sisitemu ikora neza kandi irashobora gutsimbataza imbaraga nini nubwo hasi (kandi ntabwo ihenze) boilers. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya casade ndetse no muri boilers ebyiri zizahangana cyane no kunanirwa no gusenyuka. Niba, vuga, igituba kimwe cya gaze muri sisitemu yo gushyushya murugo bizabura gutumiza, noneho gushyushya ntibizimya rwose kandi birashobora gukora mbere yo gusana ibikoresho byacitse.6 Kuki ukeneye boiler?
Ibiranga imikorere ya boilers ebyiri ni uko mugihe udahari amazi ashyushye, gushyushya aya mazi mukarere kayo ntabwo byakozwe, kandi amazi akonje. Kubwibyo, iyo ufunguye nyuma yigihe kirekire, amazi ashyushye atangira kugera kure. Urashobora gukemura iki kibazo muburyo butandukanye. Kimwe muribi ni ugukoresha imitsi, kontineri yizihiza amazi ashyushye. Akenshi bouilers bashizwemo bitandukanye na boiler, ariko hariho nuburyo bwo kubaka bwa gaze hamwe na boiler yubatswe, kurugero, viesmann vitodens 111-W hamwe na tank ya litiro 46.
Boiler ya gaze hamwe na boiler
7 convection cyangwa kondensation boiler hitamo?
Intebe nziza ni hafi 15-20% byinshi byubukungu (mubihe bimwe na bimwe), ariko nanone bihenze, ugereranije, bitarenze 30-50%. Bashobora gusabwa mugihe gifatwa ko umubyimba uzakoreshwa cyane - kurugero, umwaka wose, kandi ntabwo ari mu cyi. Intebe nziza ihujwe neza na sisitemu yo gushyuha, nkamagorofa ashyushye, kubera ko imikorere yifuzwa igerwaho gusa ku bushyuhe buke buringaniye (munsi ya 60 ° C). Iyo ikoreshwa hamwe na statuator zishyushya sisitemu, birakenewe gukoresha amabwiriza agenga ikirere kuri boiler.
Bonus: Gahunda ya sisitemu yo gushyushya ya gaze yinzu yigenga
Gahunda ya sisitemu yo gushyushya ya gaze yinzu yigenga. Ihitamo hamwe na sisitemu ya rukuru (nta pompe yo kuzenguruka): 1 - boiler; 2 - umuhanda ufite ubushyuhe bushyushye; 3 - umuhanda ufite coolant ikonje; 4 - Ikigega cyo kwaguka; 5 - imirasire; H ni intera iri hagati yo gushyushya no gukonjesha.
Abanditsi barashimira sosiyete viessmann, Ariston Thermo kugirango afashe mugutegura ingingo.