Tuvuga impamvu ari ngombwa gutekereza kubijyanye no gutondeka no gutunganya imyanda nintambwe muri iki cyerekezo bigomba gufatwa.
Birashimishije vyerekeye imyanda gukusanya yayo yihariye
1. 80% yimyanda mu nyanja ni plastiki
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije amakuru ya komisiyo y'iburayi, 70% by'iyi pulari ni ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa (ibyapa, ibyatsi, n'ibindi).2. Mu 2021, EU bazaba Biragatsindwa a pulasitiki ashiburira kugurisha
Umubare munini w'amajwi, inteko ishinga amategeko y'Uburayi yemeje itegeko, ribuza kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya plastike byateje mu Burayi mu karere k'Uburayi (Chetton, ibipamba).
3. 1 isashe bonyine 200 kidashobora.
Buri munota ku isi ni ku miliyoni amashashi. Ugereranije, igihe cyo gukoresha) ni iminota 12 (nko mu minota 12 (hafi cyane tujya murugo twaguze mu iduka), igihe cyo kubora ni imyaka 400. Hashingiwe kuba packages vyahinguwe mu 50s ku. Ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, kugeza ubu nta bubiko ku bundibuto.
4. Free Porogaramu gukwirakwiza Birabujijwe mu EU
Vuba, mu bihugu EU buri Porogaramu pulasitiki ukeneye umushahara. Benshi kwimukira imifuka reusable shopping na amapaki mu mpapuro.5. Uburayi bwabujijwe microplastic
Leta Yunze Burayi yatangije ban ku gukoresha hafi bose amoko microplasty (ibi ni n'uduhimba badashika ya ntaherezo kitageze itanu, bikaba bigize ubwinshi ibintu - kuva imyambaro ngo kwisiga).
6. Top 10 bihugu guhumanya mubumbe
Nk'uko statista.com, inkomoko nyamukuru twandurishe mubumbe pulasitiki ni Bushinwa, Indonesia, Filipine, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Misiri, Tayilande, Maleziya, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Brazil, USA.7. Mu Bufaransa, imifuka isanzwe pulasitiki bamaze yahagaritswe
Kuva 2016, ku ban akora ku amashashi litiro kitageze 10 kandi umutiba kitageze 50 microns (mafranga kuvuga, ku packages bose bamenyereye twe).
8. Ireland, Ubwongereza, Ubuholandi, Ubudage, Ububiligi yamaze kugabanya gukoresha amashashi
Muri ibyo bihugu byose, ingamba zo kugabanya imikoreshereze yipaki zidashoboka zagize umwaka wose - hanyuma uzane ibisubizo bifatika. Rero, muri Irlande kuva 2002, ibikinisho by'ipaki byagabanutseho 95% bikaba bikomeje kwiyongera kw'ibiciro kuri bo. Mu Bubiligi, ingamba kimwe yatangije kuva 2007 kwatumye kugabanuka mu igicuruzo ya packages 80%.
9. Muri Lativiya hari umusoro kuri plastiki
Ububiko bwa Lativiya itanga abaguzi bafite umusoro wa plastike wishyura umusoro udasanzwe.10. Norway - Umuyobozi ku gukoresha c'inyongera amacupa pulasitiki
Igihugu gifite ingamba zose ziteza imbere gutunganya ibikoresho bya plastike. Urugero, ibinyobwa mu amacupa nk'ivyo yagurishije afite markdown y'inyongera, kugaruka "yanyishyuye" by irashirana umuntu icupa ubusa mu imashini idasanzwe. Ibigo bitunganya plastiki bishyura imisoro mike. Igisubizo - Muri 2016, hafi 97% byamacupa ya plastike yatunganijwe muri Noruveje.
11. Gutunganya amacupa ya plastike ntashobora kuba rimwe
Cyangwa ahubwo, kugeza ku gihe inshuro 12.12. Kuko buri muturage wa Federation Burusiya gituma imifuka irenga 180 pulasitiki buri mwaka.
Gereranya: mu Ireland (aho imyaka myinshi hari ingamba kurwanya amashashi ashiburira), uyu mubare ni inshuro 10 munsi.
13. Muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya ya sisitemu yo hagati yo gukusanya imyanda itandukanye.
Ako kanya, mu gihugu cyacu nta kimwe uburyo bwatwara ku gukusanya bitandukanye imyanda, Ishungura na imyanda kabiri-rundi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibikorwa byaho birahari, kandi byinshi.
14. Agace ko Lenzerad Akarere gafite urugero
Iya mbere mu Burusiya iragerageza kureka akarere ka plastike ya plastike. Ikindi cyose, Komite y'umuco: Ukurikije iteka ryihariye, none ibyo bikoreshwa gusa cyangwa ibiryo bya biodegrafiya bikoreshwa mu birori byose by'ubusa no mu bigo bya leta.15. i Moscou, Mutagatifu Petersburg no mumijyi hari ecataxy
Mu bisagara bininibinini Russian, hari amatagisi adasanzwe, batoragura imyanda yawe gutandukana ku gutunganya ku. Hariho serivisi nk'izo, urugero, i Moscou, Mutagatifu Peterburg, no muri Chelyabinsk na Perm barahari kuva 2013.
16. 16.6% by'abarusiya bamaze kureka plastiki
Buri wese utuye mu gihugu cyacu yanze nkana nkanduza umubumbe hamwe nibicuruzwa bitagerwaho. Ibi nibisubizo byubushakashatsi "Centre".17. Inshingano zimibereho yubucuruzi
Ibirango binini bifatanya kurwanya imyanda yangiza.
- Ikeya yasezeranije na 2020 kureka kugurisha no gukoresha plastike yangiritse (harimo n'ibyatsi, imifuka yimyanda, amasahani).
- McDonalds na Starbucks barashaka ubundi buryo bwo gutwara ibikombe: Amasosiyete yagaragaje amafaranga menshi kugirango afate amarushanwa akwiye.
- Ibirango bya Disney bigabanya gukoresha imiyoboro ishoboka nibindi pulasitike.
- "Inyuguti Uburyohe", "Dvorville", "Dvorville" n'abandi benshi bamaze guhagarika gukwirakwiza ibikoresho by'ubusa.
18. Impapuro hamwe nubundi buryo - nta na rimwe gusohoka
Ibinyuranye n'imyizerere ikunzwe, gusimbuza plastike ishoboka hamwe nimpapuro ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo nigitekerezo kibi.
- Paper imifuka ibikombe kwigarurira byinshi Umwanya ku landfills, ibiti atema kurema kandi gukoresha nini ingana amazi, umusaruro wabo no gutwara amaherezo ahumanya kamere cyane kurusha ibikomoka pulasitiki.
- Ibikoresho byinshi biodegradupation bisiga microplastique, ntibishoboka kuyungurura: Bitinde bitebuke bizagwa mubinyabuzima byinyamaswa nabantu.
- Amapaki akozwe muri selile, soya, ibigori hamwe nibigo byibirayi - ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije, ariko hariho umutungo muto wo kubyara; Kandi niba utabishaka kugwa gukomeza gutera hamwe pulasitiki, bazaba byonona irobe ryose.
Nigute ushobora gutondekanya imyanda
Umwe mu ngamba cyane bwiza bwo guhumanya kurwana umubumbe ni gukomeza gutera. Na none, bidashoboka ko ntakusanyirizo ryimyanda itandukanye.1. Shakisha imbonandage itunganijwe
Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo buri myanda itunganywa. Hano hari ibihe bigomba gusuzumwa.
- Impapuro zo mu biro, ikinyamakuru, ikaye igomba gusubirwamo, ariko impapuro zidasanzwe zifite amatara.
- Wese urupapuro umwanda na ibizinga amavuta, ibiribwa (napkins), kore - ni nta hakwiriye gutunganya.
- Ibara, yera n'ibindi laminated ibikarato nk'uko gucungurwa a si ibereye, gusa bisanzwe brown ari bakwiranye.
- Icyuma kiva mumisatsi cya Garks, fresheners nibindi aerosol ntibikorwa.
- Ibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa bya plastike mbere yo gusubiramo bikenewe gukaraba.
- Plastic bitandukanye, igihe duhitamwo gupfunyika no Ishungura imyanda, Itondere ingwa.
2. Wange ibipfunyika bidatunganijwe
Witondere kuri iki gihe, kugura ibicuruzwa muri supermarket.3. Ntukajugunye imyanda yangiza mubikoresho rusange.
Hariho imyanda iteje akaga, ihame ntirishobora gutabwa mu tage rusange: Traterimetero, bateri na bateri, isuku, amakarito, amapine, ibikoresho byinshi. Iyi myanda yose igomba gufatwa muburyo budasanzwe bwo kwakira imyanda yangiza.
4. Shakisha amanota yakiriwe neza
Kurugero, shakisha guhuza ikarita yihariye yicyatsi. Mbere y'urugendo tugira inama yo kubanza gusobanura amakuru: ibintu bimwe ntibitererana imyanda yose. Mubyongeyeho, amasaha yo gufungura arashobora guhinduka (ikarita ariko ivugururwa, ariko ntabwo ikora cyane).5. Tegura gutondekanya byoroshye kandi bifatika
Kora imyanda itandukanye n'imihango isanzwe yo murugo. Inzira yoroshye ni ugutegura gutondekanya byoroshye mu bagize umuryango wose. Abakora benshi bo munzu (harimo Ikea) batanze sisitemu idasanzwe yo gutegura icyegeranyo cyihariye.
6. Tangira buhoro buhoro
Ntugomba gushyira imirimo rw'isi uburenganzira ku ntangiriro: Start gukusanya imyanda kuko zitunganya buhoro. Kurugero, guhitamo ubwoko bumwe gusa bwimyanda. Mwebwe rero, kandi umuryango wawe uzoroha gufata inzira.7. Hitamo inshuro zoherezwa mu mahanga
Decter ngo bikaba incuro ya mahanga imyanda kuko imyanda uzaba kubonera kurusha wowe. Ntugomba yogusubiza mu kazi gahunda (ukundi nawe vuba ngo atobora), gusa kubona "idirishya" mu gahunda rugo rwawe.
8. Koresha serivisi za ecataxy
Tumaze kuvuga ecatex ibaho mumijyi minini minini. Ubona gute ukoresheje serivisi zabo?9. Gufatanya n'abaturanyi
Gukurura gusa umuryango, ariko kandi na abaturanyi: ushobora kwemeranya sosiyete imicungire installation kontineri idasanzwe mu rugo kuko gukusanya bitandukanye. Kandi ni ukundi gusa gufata imyanda yakusanyijwe kumanota yakira.
