Niki giti munzu nibiranga igishushanyo mbonera

Turimo tuvuga ibyiza kandi tuganiriweho hasi, ubwoko bwigishushanyo nuburyo bukwiye.

Ku nshuro ya mbere, itorero ryahinduwe mu cyumba cyo guturamo Igifaransa Architect junecois mansar - yahaye abashyitsi. Paris ahita afata iki gitekerezo, kandi attic - yakomokaga mu izina ry'Umuremyi wabo - yagaragaye ahantu hose. Mu gihugu cyacu, rubanda rwamenye icyo arironi, nyuma - nyuma yikinyejana cya 19. Ubwa mbere, ibi byari ibyumba bitagira urumuri: Windows ntoya yo kumva muri zo yemereye imirasire mike kumuhanda, kandi uyumunsi ni ahantu hateganijwe, bishobora gukorwa.

Icyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye igorofa

Ibiranga

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Ubwoko bwo kubaka

• Imodoka imwe
• Kabiri
• Inguzanyo
• Urupapuro rune
• Hamwe na balkoni

Amahitamo yo kwiyandikisha

• Igihugu
• Classic
• Hejuru
• Kostal

Niki giti mu nzu

Tuzasesengura ibisobanuro dukurikije snter. Igorofa nigice kiri mumwanya wa stic, urusaku ruremewe rwose cyangwa igice cyakozwe hejuru yinzu. Uburebure bw'urukuta ruva mu ndege y'inzu hejuru, nk'itegeko, ntabwo rirenze m 1.5.

Igiti gihinduka icyumba cyo guturamo, koresha nkububiko, buke mubisanzwe gukora igikoni. Kugira ngo wishimire icyumba umwaka-uzengurutse, wike kandi ukore amazi.

Itandukaniro riva muburyo busanzwe

Mu cya kabiri (cyangwa icya gatatu), inkuta zoroshye hamwe n'igisenge, ifite akamenyetso gahujwe byuzuye n'uburebure buhe hejuru uturutse impande zose. Mansard ni igorofa cyangwa ntabwo? Ukurikije ibipimo, oya. Paradox nuko inyubako nkiyi iracyahamagarwa mububiko bwinshi. Noneho ibiti birashobora guhinduka hafi.

Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho by'ibanze byo kubaka atike: Igiti, gushimangira beto n'icyuma. Nubunini akenshi bisaba ahantu hose.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Reba ibyiza n'ibibi by'imiterere nk'iyi.

Ibyiza

• Kongera umwanya.
• Kubera insulation no kuba hari gushyushya, gutakaza ubushyuhe mubihe nkibi biragabanuka cyane.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukora icyumba cyiza cyiza, yashyizeho amadirishya.
• Gusana birashobora gukorwa bitagenda kandi binini-bimenetse.
• Igorofa, nk'itegeko, ikingira neza kandi bukomeza ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba kuruta ijwi.

Ibidukikije

• Kubera igisenge cyihuse, inkuta zirimo kuba hasi.
• Agace gake cyane, nabyo kubera igisenge cyihariye.
• Ubwinshi bwa shelegi mu gihe cy'itumba birashobora gufunga uburyo busanzwe binyuze mu idirishya.
• Imirimo ikomeye ku kwishinyaguro no gutanga amazi isaba ishoramari rinini.
• Guhora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu nzu mu mpeshyi birashobora kuba ikibazo.

Ubwoko bwo kubaka

Ukurikije igishushanyo cyigisenge (ibisenge), ubwoko bwinshi buratandukanye. Turababwira kandi tugaragaza ku ifoto.

Imodoka imwe

Amahitamo menshi. Mugihe cyo kubaka, skate ntabwo ikoreshwa, ibiti byometse kurukuta rwinzego zitandukanye, nuko ibishishwa byashizweho. Ni ngombwa ko inguni yacyo ihwanye na dogere 45, bitabaye ibyo, na byo, na byo bizakenera kwishyiriraho ibiti ndetse n'aho ubuzima hasi bizagabanuka. Mu rukuta ubusanzwe ikora idirishya rito.

Kabiri

Igenamigambi rirashobora kuba ibishushanyo na asimmetric. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, ifarashi iherereye hagati yinyubako, kandi mubwa kabiri hariho kwimurwa. Imbere yimbere, kandi hasi yo hejuru igura imiterere ya trapezoid, ariko niba akarere ari kinini, birashobora guhinduka kare. Igishushanyo gifite ukuyemo - umwanya wubusa kumpande, ntabwo buri gihe abanza. Kugira ngo aho hantu bitashira, akabati cyangwa ibyumba byo kwambara bifite aho. Idirishya rishushanyije hagati cyangwa hejuru cyane, amahitamo aterwa n'inguni yo kwifuza igisenge.

Inguzanyo

Nibihe - Titic munzu ifite igisenge cyamenetse? Igishushanyo kigizwe nuburinganire bubiri hamwe nigitekerezo gitandukanye cyimpengamiro. Ikibi inkuta zose muri ubu buryo ntabwo ari ngombwa - kizigama ingengo yimari yawe. Ariko sisitemu irangi cyane, rimwe na rimwe ihagarikwa ryashyizwe imbere ku mbibi z'urukuta rw'inzu. Ubwubatsi bugoye bukora nkibindi byiyongera. Hifashishijwe urusenge rwinzu, birashoboka kongera ubuzima, akazi ntabwo bigoye, ariko kubara umusingi birakenewe.

Urupapuro rune

Imwe mu nyubako zigoye cyane. Igishushanyo gisaba gushushanya ibanza hamwe nibibara byose. Ubuso buboneka bunini cyane kuruta mubundi buryo bwose, nibikoresho nabyo bizakenerwa. Ibisenge bya Quadruck ntibiteye ubwoba cyane ku muyaga, bitewe nuko ubuso bwose bugoramye. Amazu afite amafaranga ane-angana afatwa neza cyane. Ni ngombwa mbere yo gutangira akazi kugirango ushimangire ikadiri udasanzwe, biranga umutwaro nyamukuru.

Hamwe na balkoni

Idirishya rifungura rishobora kwiyongera, bityo balkoni rimwe na rimwe. Kugirango bishoboke biramba, shyira inkingi. Bareba cyane cyane kwinjira, guhana urugi. Balkoni yongerera ouad yubushyuhe hamwe nubuso bwingirakamaro bwicyumba. Irashobora gusigara idafite ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwicara hamwe nintebe ya Wicker cyangwa Ikawa.

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Uburyo bukwiye

Atic ikunze gukorwa cyane mumazu yo mugihugu, izaba yumvikana kugirango ikore imbere yimbere kandi yinda yinshuti. Ni ubuhe buryo kuri ibi buzakwira?

Igihugu

Imiterere karemano yibiti - umufasha wawe. Urashobora kuyikoresha kurukuta, hasi, hitamo ibikoresho byo mu giti cyangwa umanike nkamatako asinziriye. Niba urimo gusana, ntukibagirwe gutwikira ibiti hamwe na vashe.

Guhuza nigiti, icapiro ritemba, ibintu bitaboraga hamwe nimyenda karemano hamwe nimiterere minini isa neza. By the way, imbere mu rwego rw'igihugu, urashobora gushimisha neza imiterere y'urutonde: ibiti na rafters.

Classic

Nibyiza gukora icyumba cyagutse muburyo nkubwo. Ceilia irashobora gusiga irangi mumweru gakondo, naho inkuta kugirango uhitemo igicucu cyiza. Hasi nibyiza gushyira parquet cyangwa gutondeka hamwe nimiterere yigiti. Ibikoresho bigomba gukosora. Gutambira umwenda w'Abaroma, igishushanyo mbonera cya chise ntabwo gitera ibitekerezo kandi ntikirenga imbere. Urashobora kongeramo imiterere imbere ukoresheje ibikoresho bifatika - Ikadiri yicyuma. Kuremo bizahangana neza niki gikorwa.

Hejuru

Igorofa yatsindiye imitima ya ba nyir'ibibanza binini binini hamwe n'imyanda minini, inganda zahoze cyangwa ibimera. Ariko, nyamara, ku giti cye nacyo azareba neza. Cyane cyane niba ufite amatafari cyangwa inkuta zifatika murugo rwawe. Imiyoboro n'ibiti nabyo bigomba gusigara utarangije. Imitako nziza izaba inkinzo zamamaza hamwe nibyapa, amatara yinganda. Gerageza guhitamo ibintu bito byibintu, kuko umwanya wihariye ibintu binini bizaba byoroshye.

Kostal

Imwe mu miterere y'urukundo - inkombe ahora ifatanya n'ikiruhuko, inkombe zo mu nyanja no mu cyi. Ubufatanye bwibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, ibintu byoroshye bikora hamwe nikirere kiruhura nibyiza kubakunda ingendo nizuba rye mumajyepfo. Tegura ibihingwa biri mu nkono, gatema inkuta muri turquoise cyangwa umweru, aho kuba uburiri umanika Hammock, shyira amahoteri cyangwa urutonde rwamahoteri - kandi wishimire.