Iyo batezimbere umushinga, abanditsi bashoboye gutoroka ibisubizo bisanzwe biranga inzu yumudugudu wu Burusiya. Imbere yavuyemo icyarimwe ituye ijwi rigezweho, hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwuburusiya bwisumbuye.
Ibisabwa by'abakiriya
Intwari zacu ni imyaka y'abashakanye mu myaka yo hagati, yagendaga mu Burusiya ndetse n'isi no gukora mu bijyanye n'imitunganyirize ya Ecotourism, yashyizeho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inzozi ndende. Bahisemo kubaka inzu aho atuye mu gihugu cyabo, giherereye ahantu h'ibidukikije byo mu karere ka Moscou, ku nkombe z'inzuzi z'umugezi bafite ubutabazi bwiza. Byongeye kandi, nyirubwite acunga isosiyete yubwubatsi maze yiyemeza guhuza iyubakwa ryurugo rwe kuva gushushanya numushinga wumuderezo wisosiyete.
Bafite ba nyirubwite bafitanye isano nurukundo rwibiti byimbaho byifuzo kandi bifuzaga kubona umwuka wumugabo wu Burusiya mu mugambi wabo, ariko atari ukuzana intego z'umudugudu, ahubwo no ku rwego rw'ibyiyumvo no mu rwego rw'ibyiyumvo no mu rwego rw'ibyiyumvo no mu rwego rw'ibyiyumvo no mu rwego rw'ibyiyumvo no mu rwego rw'ibyiyumvo. Iyo utezimbere ikintu, cyari ngombwa kwitondera imbaraga zo kubaka no gukoresha neza umutungo kamere, kimwe no gukoresha ibikoresho bya kamere.
Igiti nikintu kizima gishobora gutanga kugabanuka ntabwo ari umwaka umwe rero, mubintu byinshi byubaka byimiterere, kunyerera byakoreshejwe.
Ibiranga Kubaka
Kubaka hasi ya mbere yinyubako, cm-diameter yatoranijwe - nkubunini bwiza buturutse kubitekerezo byumuriro bwinzu, no muri etage ya kabiri hari igorofa. Urufatiro rwa Cabine ya Log yabaye umusingi wa rubbon. Ubujyakuzimu bw'ifatizo ni 1.5-2 n, bitewe no gutabara urubuga, bihuye nubujyakuzimu bwimbaraga zo gukonjesha kandi bifite ishingiro na geologiya y'aka karere. Inzu y'ibiti y'ibiti yatunganijwe kandi itunganijwe na Tikkurila ubugomeke, kandi urwego rwo hasi rwahinduwe n'ubwoya bwa my bufite ubunini bwa mm 200 kandi bitandukanya kwigana ibiti. Kubaka duplex hamwe na sisitemu yo gufungura ikamba. Kuzuza pie y'ibisenge (Steam na Rwanda obroofing Plussisiyo) uhereye kumurondera ikirere kirinda tile yoroheje ya Finilande. Uburebure bwiburyo bwo hasi buratandukanye kuva kuri 3.2 kugeza kuri 4 m, hejuru ni kuva kuri 3 kugeza 4.5.
Gutegura itanura bikozwe mu makarirwe y'i Ceramic, ari yo kopi nyayo ya yorovl tile ya XVII.
Dukurikije umushinga, wateguwe mbere yo guhuza inzu ya gaze, ariko ubuzima bwahinduye, bwafashwe umwanda w'amashanyarazi hamwe no guhisha amazi ashyushye. Ihitamo ryagaragaye ko ari byiza cyane: byoroshye gukoresha kandi, cyane, umutekano. Guhumeka mu nzu yose birasanzwe, kandi mu gikoni n'ubwiherero byakiriwe. Nanone, igihe ababuranyi bahererejwe, aho ababuranyi bahari, babikesha ibyumba byari byoroshye n'izuba umunsi wose. Kuva mu majyepfo ya plastike panoramic Windows yuburyo bunini kuruta mumajyaruguru. Amayeri asa nukuri agufasha gukoresha imbaraga zizuba no gukiza amazu ashyushya amazu.
Imbere niyemeje gukora impression yumwanya wabishaje, aho nta gisekuru kimwe cyumuryango cyakuze. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu gikoni byatanze imico kugiti cye kugirango bihuze neza nicyumba cyimbere cyicyumba.
Gucungura
Kunoza umushinga wambere wubwubatsi hamwe nigishushanyo cyimbere cyumwanya washinzwe nuwashushanyije Irina Osipova. Kubera ko umwe mu bisabwa mu mukiriya ari ukubaho mu kirere n'umucyo mu byumba byose, hanyuma inguzanyo z'idirishya zarayongereye cyane. Icyumba cyo guteka cyatanzwe hanze y'akarere gatuwe hamwe n'umuhanda utandukanye n'umuhanda. Nanone, ingazi zahinduwe cyane kandi ingazi yiyongereye, niyo mpamvu nashoboraga kuvugurura burundu imiterere yo hejuru, aho agace k'abo ku giti cyabo kaherereye (icyumba cy'ingenzi n'ubwiherero) no mu cyumba cyo kuraramo. Kuva kurwego rwa kabiri, inkuta hafi ya zose (usibye koko hagati) nta nke, byashobokaga kubatera ahantu hose. By'umwihariko, kubera guhindura ingazi, imipaka y'icyumba cyo guhaha yabonye urutonde rutari rwo, yagombaga guhinduka neza.
Urukuta rugaragara binyuze mu ngazi rurimo ikibaho gishaje cya Barn, gikora neza kandi gihuza imiterere y'Uburusiya, aho hasi irimbishijwe, hamwe nibintu bya Provence y'Ubufaransa hejuru.
Ku jambo rya mbere, rusange, aho ibice byose bitwaye kandi biri mu gishushanyo cya cabine ya log, imiterere yambere yubwubatsi ikoreshwa. Ifasi yacyo yagabanijwe hamwe nicyumba cyo kuraramo, icyumba cyabashyitsi n'ubwiherero, ubushakashatsi n'icyumba cyo kwambara. Ba nyirayo bahise bahitamo uburyo bashaka kubona isura yimbere yubwubatsi.
Ibara ryiganje ryibibanza byigenga ni imvi muburyo butandukanye. Igitanda gifite uburyo bwo gufungura ibintu bitanga imbere icyarimwe kamera no koroshya.
Nk'ifatizo mu igorofa rya mbere, imiterere y'inzu y'umudugudu w'Uburusiya yafashwe neza igishushanyo cyiza cyo gushushanya umurongo. Kandi ku wa kabiri, insanganyamatsiko y'umudugudu yakomeje mu rwego rwo gushyirwa mu Bufaransa. Kubera ko abakiriya barota imbere, noneho ibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibikoresho byimitako bikozwe muri kopi imwe yishusho yumwanditsi yumwanditsi.
Gukunda Ikirusiya Stenana wasanze kugereranya kwayo muburyo bwo kuvugurura ibikoresho bishaje. Kuva aho batuye, umuryango watwaraga hamwe n'amashusho n'ibikoresho gusa.
Igishushanyo
Mugihe ushyira imbere, Uruhare rwakiriye rwahawe isura mubiti karemano yintangarugero zitandukanye namabara. Mugorofa ya mbere, ubuki bwijwi bwo hanze buva mu igorofa rya kera, butunganijwe gato na biofa ibishashara, bisubirwamo mu gicucu cy'imiryango igiti n'igisenge mu gikoni.
Ibiranga nyamukuru byagaragaye mu bwiherero - kwiyuhagira oval kwiyuhagira ku maguru mu maguru no gufungura bikozwe-ibyuma munsi ya sink hamwe n'ameza yimbaho hejuru.
Ubuyobozi nk'ubwo ni imitsi yo gushimira igorofa mu igorofa rya kabiri, kimwe n'imbunda y'imiriro mu cyumba cyo mu cyumba, bitera impression yo guhuriza hamwe.
Imitako yo kwiyuhagira yuzuzwa na tile ceramic ifite imitako yindabyo nibintu bifite igikundiro cya rustic: ibiseke bya wicker kubikoresho hamwe na pastel hamwe nuwakatiwe.
Ibiranga nyamukuru byagaragaye mu bwiherero - kwiyuhagira oval kwiyuhagira ku maguru mu maguru no gufungura bikozwe-ibyuma munsi ya sink hamwe n'ameza yimbaho hejuru.
Igishushanyo cya Irina Osi Osipova, Umwanditsi wurushinga:
Nubwo umushinga wo gushushanya ushinzwe inzu ari umuderevu, washoboye hafi rwose yerekana igitekerezo cyubuzima. Rimwe na rimwe havuka ingorane ku kuba abakozi basobanuye nabi igitekerezo, bagerageza kunoza mubushishozi bwabo. Mu minsi mikuru ya ba nyirayo, gahunda y'akazi muri iki gihe yarabyemeye, ariko abakozi bahisemo kwerekana ibikorwa byabo no kuzamura imishyinda ahagaragara hatabayeho igishushanyo n'ubunini n'abakiriya. Bamaze kuhagera, bagaragaje ishimwe bagaragaza akazi kabo, bizeye ko basingiza, kandi ntibashobora kumva babikuye ku mpamvu akazi kabo katagomba kuryoherwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nagombaga kongeramo imitakoro y'umuriro, ashingiye ku bintu byahindutse kugira ngo ahuze imbere.
Ba nyirubwite bashimangiye ko gukoresha ibisubizo byinshuti gusa, niko imbere yinzu hari ibintu byinshi mubiti, flax nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe.
Kubara kwagutse ikiguzi cya gahunda yinzu hamwe nubuso bwa 131.8 m2, bisa na *
| Izina ry'imirimo | Umubare wa | Igiciro, rub. |
| Igikorwa cyo kwitegura no gukorwa | ||
| Kumenyekanisha amashoka hakurikijwe umushinga, imiterere, iterambere, ikiruhuko no gusubira inyuma yubutaka | set | 76 700. |
| Igikoresho cyibanze cyumucanga munsi | set | 4 000 |
| Igikoresho cya Monolithic Gutunganya Byuzuye By RIBBON | set | 112 000 |
| Urufatiro rw'amazi | set | 63 200. |
| Ibindi bikorwa | set | 12 800. |
| Byose | 268 78. | |
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||
| Umucanga | set | 22 200. |
| Beto biremereye, biregure, imikorere | set | 230 850. |
| Amazi meza "PALOLES YUBUNTU" (Beto ya Screed, Mastic, Ikiruhuko, insulation (umubyimba 50 mm) | set | 90 700. |
| Ibindi bikoresho | set | 6.300 |
| Byose | 341 800. | |
| Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge | ||
| Igikoresho cyinkuta zo hanze uhereye kumurongo uzengurutse, kwigana umurongo, gusaba antiseptics | set | 521 600. |
| Igikoresho cyigisenge cya Gutertal cya Tile | set | 235 700. |
| Kwishyiriraho Idirishya | set | 123 100. |
| Ibindi bikorwa | set | 58 800. |
| Byose | 939 200. | |
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||
| Injira, Kwigana Akabari, Gusenya Antiseptic Tikkurla | set | 961 300. |
| Isura yo mumaso, ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro (200 mm mineck), membrane ofterroof, tile ihindagurika | set | 98 800. |
| Idirishya ryibiti ninzugi | set | 314 700. |
| Ibindi bikoresho | set | 78 700. |
| Byose | 1 653 500. | |
| Ubwubatsi | ||
| Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi | set | 38 400. |
| Gushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya | set | 98 68. |
| Akazi | set | 284 200. |
| Byose | 421 200. | |
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||
| Ibikoresho byo gukora amashanyarazi no kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo gucana | set | 220 100. |
| Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo kuzamura amazi n'amazi (neza kandi neza na sisitemu yo kuvura amazi, Ibiti byumuntu ku giti cye) | set | 328.000 |
| Gushiraho ibikoresho nibikoresho byo kuzamura sisitemu yo gushyushya (amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi hamwe na Moticting) | set | 178 100. |
| Byose | 726 200. | |
| Kurangiza akazi | ||
| Imitako yinkuta nigisenge kuva ibiti byazengurutse no kwigana akabari, igikoresho cya etage kuva ku kibaho, igikoresho cyimyambaro kuva mukabari, irangi | set | 295 800. |
| Byose | 295 800. | |
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||
| Rouched Bersen (Igorofa 1), Tikkurila Irangi, Ikibaho, Gushushanya Decorazza, Igicapo, Vintage | set | 745. |
| Byose | 745. | |
| Byose | 5 391 500. |
* Kubara bikorwa ntabazwa hejuru, ubwikorezi hamwe nandi mafaranga, kimwe ninyungu za sosiyete.