Tuvuga kugabanya urusaku rwabaturanyi babifashijwemo na banduch ya sandwich, ibikoresho byazungurutse, screeds screeds nibindi bikoresho bigezweho.
Mu nyubako ndende, tuba dukunze kumva urusaku rwabaturanyi. Yoo, ijwi, cyane cyane-inshuro nkeya, ishoboye gutsinda inkuta zifatika zifatika. Nkibimenyerewe, imigereka ikoreshwa kubijyanye ninyongera yinyongera mumazu menshi, ubunini bwa mm 50 na kenshi mm 80-100. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, icyumba kiba gihuru, ariko nanone bigaragara. Birashoboka kunoza amajwi yinzu cyangwa icyumba udatakaza ahantu h'ingirakamaro? Nkubundi buryo bwa sosiyete ikora acoustique yubwubatsi, batanga byinshi byijwi ridafite ishingiro. Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru za sisitemu zitagereranywa - mugihe hatabaho ibiramba bihinduka ibiraro byumvikana (cyane cyane niba ari ubusa kandi bifatanye nurukuta cyangwa igisenge). Ariko ntabwo byoroshye gushiraho igishushanyo cyiza kuruta uko urwego, kandi ibice bizaba bihenze.
Ubwoko bw'urusaku
Mu ancoustics acoustics, biramenyerewe kuvuga ku bwoko butatu bw'urusaku - umwuka, guhungabana no mu nyubako. Iya mbere ivuka nkibisubizo byimibiri ikomeye mukirere, icya kabiri - nyuma yingaruka mbi kubintu byinyubako. Urusaku ruhungabana mu nzu nyinshi akenshi rugera ku rundi rukuta, rukwirakwira, ibisobanuro birambuye ku bisobanuro bifatika, ni ukuvuga, guhinduka umwanzuro. Urusaku rwindege rwimibumbe munini kandi inshuro nke nazo zishobora kubihamagara. Kurinda icyumba giturutse mu mbuto, birasabwa gushiraho imiterere yinkuta zayo zose, hasi no gushirwa. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe gushyira mu bikorwa ihuza rya acoustic (amajwi-absorbing) hamwe na acoustike (ibikoresho byerekana (byerekana), kimwe no gukoresha gaske ya elastike ingura kunyeganyega. Ibindi byinshi mubishushanyo byo kurinda hamwe nibyimbye ni, injiji nziza.Urukuta rwijwi
Ibikoresho byoroheje kandi bifatika
Muri enterineti, uduce twinshi (kugeza kuri mm 5) kandi ibikoresho byamamaye cyane ku rukuta rw'ibikubiye mu rukuta rw'inkike za Polyethylene, Polystyrene Foam, Cork agglomerate. Ibikoresho bikosowe hejuru ya beto na koe, hanyuma birashobora gusiga irangi cyangwa gufatwa na wallpaper. Ariko, inyongera yinyongera y'urusaku ruzaba 2-3 DB gusa, idahari buri gihe. Mugihe kimwe, niba bikoreshejwe ibikoresho byakoreshejwe hamwe numwuka mubi, hari akaga ko gukomera mu nzu microclieor.
Uwo mwashakanye kuva ku myanya yikirahure irashobora gushirwa munsi ya trim kuva GLK cyangwa parboard.
Inzego nyinshi
Ibishushanyo byinshi byiza nibyiza cyane. Nkingingo, zirimo substrate yoroshye (urugero, kwizirikana membranel yamabuye y'agaciro yumvise), urusaku rukurura imbaho namabati (GCL, GVL). Ikintu nyamukuru cya sisitemu - Panels - irashobora gukorwa muri fiber claborboard, yazimye fibre cyangwa ikariso (igikonoshwa (igikonoshwa) kandi gihuje); Zikorwa mu bicuruzwa "Sonoplat", "Ubukungu", inyenyeri ya Terefone, Ticho, n'ibindi.
Panels igomba kwizirika kurukuta hamwe na dowel idasanzwe ya acoustic. Ibikurikira, ukoresheje kwikubita hasi no guhindagurika kwa polurethane cyangwa kashe ya silicone, hako handika urusaku rwanditswe; Bakeneye gukonja gusa kubanyagaburanga, kandi ntabwo ari ibintu bifatika. Igishushanyo cyasobanuwe gifite ubunini bwa mm ya 30 kandi kigufasha kugera ku kugabanya urusaku rwikirere munsi ya 10-12 DB (ibisubizo bimwe bitanga amajwi hamwe nubwisanzure bwa mm 60). Ariko, kuzirikana kwishyiriraho, bizatwara byibuze amafaranga 2800. Kuri 1 m2, byongeye kandi, bitandukanye nikadiri, bizasaba guhuza byimazeyo ubuso bwifatizo.
Urukuta rufatika ruvuga
1-imbaho ziremereye kuva ikarito yuzuye umucanga ("sonoplate combi");
2 - Minerval Acoustic Membrane "Texound";
3 - Gypsum Carton
Urupapuro rwa Acoustic
Hanyuma, isoko irerekana panel ya Sandwich, igizwe nukuntu urusaku rworoshye (mubisanzwe mantralie yubucukuzi bwintangarugero) na trim ya Rigid (GWL) (GWL) yahagaritse. Imbaho zishyirwa kurukuta cyangwa hejuru. Ubunini bwabo burashobora kugera kuri mm 133 ("zipsesine"), nagaciro ka Δ - 18 db.
Akanama kashyizwe ku rukuta (ruremewe ku gisenge) hamwe na Dowel binyuze mu myanda ya Vibrasil
Ibara "ryinshi ririnzwe cyane nijwi ryikirere, kandi bitewe no kuba hafi yinkombe yegeranye cyane kandi yashizwe
Igorofa
Itose ireremba
Igishushanyo kizwi cyane cyumvikana hasi hasi hasi ni intungamubiri zireremba. Ifasha kurinda inzu yawe urusaku rwizuba rwasohotse mu buryo bwuzuye, kandi rubuza kohereza urusaku rw'impungenge mu byumba bikurikira.
Igorofa hasi Igishushanyo mbonera:
1, 3 - Filime y'amazi;
2 - Kurasa bikozwe mubwoya bwa minisiteri "Shoystock-K2", byashyizwe mubice bibiri;
4 - shingiro n'umucanga;
5 - ISOKO
Intsinzi munsi ya karuvati ikorwa mubikoresho bishobora kuzimya amagambo yanduye, - polyethylene ifuro, fibreya, ubwonko bwa fiber, amacoma, amacomeka, yazimye ifuro nyinshi.
Akenshi kugirango wigunge urusaku, abo mwashakanye kuva ku kirahure nikirahure bikoreshwa
Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri flax n'ubwoya bizahenze cyane
"Vibroflor" substrate ya filyester ya polyester irashobora gushyirwa munsi ya karuvati, itara cyangwa parquet. Kugabanya urusaku rwahungabana bizaba 17-27 db
Nibyiza kugura urwego rwubunini na kabiri, udashimisha gusa, ahubwo nanone nirengera kumeneka kubaturanyi bo hasi. Guhitamo kwubunini bugaragara biterwa nubwoko bwibikoresho hamwe ningaruka zifuzwa. Kurugero, igice cya polyethylene hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 5 igabanya urusaku rwaka munsi ya 18-20 db, na fiber db, na fiber hamwe nubunini bwa mm 40 - kuri 28-32 db. Mugihe ushyiraho ishyari byanze bikunze uzenguruka inkuta (tegura curb) kuburebure bwose bwa screed kugirango utandukane igice gikomeye kiva kurukuta. Ubunini bwayo ntarengwa muri iki gishushanyo ni mm 50, kandi byanze bikunze gushimangira ikadiri kuva ku nkoni hamwe na diameter ya mm 8-10 cyangwa imirongo ibiri ya gride yumuhanda. Itose itunzwe igomba gukama byibuze ibyumweru 3.
Iyo ushyizeho amabuye mabuye munsi ya screed, igice cya beto cyashimangiye umuhanda gride
Cork Sustrate hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 4 munsi yuburaro bigabanya urusaku rwahungabana na 22 db
Clamps ikozwe muri cork agglomete yakozwe adakoresheje ubworozi. Ibikoresho bizihiza neza kunyeganyega kandi birakwiriye gukora podium ya acoustic hamwe nigorofa ireremba
Ikipe Yumye
Imyenda yumye yumye ishizwe cyane, inshuro nyinshi zipima kandi icyarimwe bafite ubushobozi bwiza bwumvikana. Rero, verisiyo ya kera ifite ubukonje bwa mm (50 mm) hamwe na HBL (25 mm) bigabanya urusaku rwinshi muri 18-22 DB, nigishushanyo cyamayobera yubucukuzi bwamayobera yubucucike bwisumbuye (mm 50) na pamwood (20 mm) - Kugeza 30-35 DB.Igisenge cyiza
Biragaragara ko turinde urusaku rwandujwe no guhumurizwa gusa, gusa (byibuze mm 40) urwego rwibikoresho bya fibrous bikurura ibintu birashoboye. Ibijumba bidasanzwe bya acoustic kuva ubwoya bwamayobera "Technoustk" (Technitol), Gurinda Ijwi Ijwi "(" Salat-Goben "), SSB 4 (Paroc), nibindi, bifatanye hejuru y'isahani dowels, hanyuma utwipfukirana impagarara zikozwe mu mwenda wa polyester.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igisenge cyumvikana:
1 - Urusaku rukurura amata kuva muri basalt fibre;
2 - Icyapa cya plastike Dowel;
3 - Umwirondoro wa Baget;
4 - Rama irambuye Polyester Nowwo iven
Iki giciro gitwara amafaranga 3,400. Kuri 1 m2, bizagabanya urwego rwurusaku rwaduka 10-16 db - bitewe nubunini bwa matel ikurura amajwi. Ariko kubishyirwaho, hamwe no gushiraho panesiyo "yinjira", urutonde rwimyobo ya gicupa rwamayobera rufatanije amanota atanu, itsinda rya sandwich ririmo umunani. Numurimo muremure kandi wuzuye, usibye ko hari ibyago byo gucika intege.
Ibyapa-bikurura amajwi byagenwe hejuru ya dowel plastike
Igice cya kabiri cya Paner gikeneye gukosorwa hamwe na libre
Ikirangantego cya kashe hagati ya PRIAMS N'ISOKO BISOBANURO, kimwe n'ingingo zose ziri hagati y'ibintu igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuzuzwa ku kashe ya acoustic
Igikorwa cyoroshe niba gukoresha amatungo ya software bikozwe muri fibre ya minisiteri (urugero, "bidashoboka", "basertertegone, yemerewe gushyirwaho ibimaro bigufi muntambwe ya 1. Nibyo, Ubwiyongere bwijwi buzaba bukabije - gusa db 6-8 gusa.
Niba wunvise amajwi cyangwa ijwi rya TV kuva kubaturanyi, ntukihute kugirango ushyireho imiterere: birashoboka cyane, amajwi agera ku bato cyangwa ngo atandukanye mugihe cyo kugabanuka hagati yibintu byinkuta cyangwa hejuru. Kugirango ubimenye, ni ngombwa gukuraho ibikoresho byangiza, kandi rimwe na rimwe plaster; Ubundi buryo ni ukuvuga impuguke zubwubatsi, gisuzuma ibishushanyo hamwe na status ya ultrasonic. Kuvunika byabonetse bigomba gushya kandi bifunga byimbitse byose (ukoresheje pistolet ya plunger) ukoresheje sima yo gusana cyangwa inyanja ya silicone.
Ibikoresho byikimenyetso byumvikana kugirango bishyire hejuru
| Izina | Sonoplat. | Ticho start. | "ZIPSE-Vector" | "ZIPSE Module" | Tecsound 70. | "ICYITONDERWA SY 50" |
| Ingano (ubugari × uburebure), mm | 600 × 1200 × 12 | 800 × 1200 × 12 | 600 × 1200 × 40 | 600 × 1200 × 70 | 122 × 5050 × 3.7 | 122 × 6050 × 2.7 |
| Δ RW, DB | 8-10 | 6-10. | 9-11 | 12-14. | 1-3. | 1-3. |
| Imiterere | Fiber + umucanga | Ikarito + Umucanga | Ikirahure gikina + gypsum ikibabi cya fibrof | Ubwoya bwamabuye + gypsum ikibabi cya fibrous | Acoustic yumvise fibre | Igikoresho cya Acoustic kuva mumabuye y'agaciro |
| Igiciro, rub. / M2 | 1500. | 1200. | 1475. | 1475. | 1910. | 750. |