Duhitamo irembo ryakozwe, ingano, ubwoko bwubuyobozi nibindi biranga umbwire uko nabahaguruza amaboko yawe.
Mugushiraho inzugi za Garage, turateganya ko bazarinda imodoka nindi mutungo kuva imbeho, utose, umuyaga. Birebire igihe kirekire, ntibizakenera kongera gusana izindi. Hitamo Irembo rya Garage, menya ibipimo byo gutoranya.
Byose bijyanye no guhitamo irembo rya garage
Nigute wahitamo uburenganzira- Ubwoko bwa Sisitemu
- Imiterere
- Umutekano
- Ubwoko bwo kuyobora
- Isura
- Ingano
Ibiranga montage
Nigute wahitamo irembo rya garage
1. Hitamo ubwoko bwa sisitemu
Ubwoko burindwi bwibishushanyo bikorerwa: swing, kunyerera, kuzunguruka, kuzunguruka, kuzamura, kuzamura, kuzamura-rotary nigice. Icyifuzo gikomeye kiracyazamura kandi kizunguruka nigice. Swing no gusubira inyuma twari tuziranye neza, baracyakozwe, cyane cyane amasosiyete yo murugo. Umuguzi ufatika muri iyo moderi kubwimpamvu runaka ntabwo byagaragaye.Swing
Saba ikadiri rikomeye na disiki ebyiri, kimwe n'umwanya munini wubusa, byejejwe neza na shelegi n'imyanda. Ifite ibikoresho bibiri bya sash, scap imbere cyangwa imbere. Gukosorwa kuri loop kugeza ku nkingi haba kumurongo wubatswe. Barimo gutondekwa nibikoresho byose. Byemerewe kwinjiza urugi ruto. Nibyiza kuyikoresha mugihe bidakenewe gukuramo imodoka.
Gusubiramo
Kwinjira kwinjira mu icyuma byicwa kuruhande. Kubwibyo, bakeneye ubugari bwicyumba cyo gushyira canvas hanze yo gufungura. Noneho nta mwanya wubusa imbere yabo ntasabwa gufungura umuryango. Irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho byagenwe, ikoreshwa nkuruzitiro rwinjira. Bafite imbaraga nini, zirwanya kwiba.
Kuzimya
Bigizwe nibice byinshi, birashobora gufungura cyangwa hejuru. Inguni yubushake bitewe numubare wibintu biratandukanye kuva kuri 90 kugeza 180 °. Icyumba kuri bo kigomba kuba kinini cyane mubunini. Dukeneye ububiko bwuburebure nubugome kugirango sash ihagaritse irashobora kugengwa kubuntu n "ingwate". Byongeye kandi, kugirango ushireho uburyo bwa plaque, ubugari cyangwa uburebure nabyo birakenewe.
Kuzunguruka
Ugereranije niterambere rishya. Igizwe na gato (kugeza kuri mm kugeza 150 zuzuye imitwe itambitse (lamellae), yahujwe na hiningly yahujwe hagati yabo. Ikomeretse ku giti, gishyizwe hejuru yimbere. Umwenda uzamuka uhagaritse, kugirango urubura rutereda. Imodoka irashobora kwegera igaraje hafi.
Ubunini bwibyumba bubiri bikozwe mubushyuhe buzunguruka mu mwobo w'imbere ntibishobora kurenga mm 25. Bitabaye ibyo, umuzingo, aho lamellas irabagirana, iba nini cyane ya diameter. Irunama kandi ikaguma mu bayobozi bahagaritse. Mu kazu, ibikoresho byazungurutse bikoreshwa mugukingurwa hasi, akenshi ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho.
Guterura no kuzunguruka
Nk'uruzinduko. Gusa canvas imizingo yinyenyeri yatwaye, nko mu ruhererekane. Ishyirwa munsi yimishinya hamwe numwanya ufunguye. Kubwibyo, imirongo yubuyobozi yashizwe kumurimo no munsi yuruhande rwimpande, kandi buri lamellae itangwa hamwe na rollers ebyiri zishyigikira.
Kuruta usanzwe lamellas, ibyiza imyenda biracika, bivuze ko hashobora kubaho uburebure buke bwa pendant. Ariko yongera umubare wingingo hagati yisahani hamwe na rollers, ubushyuhe no kwangirika kw'ibitabo, kugera kuri cyuma byoroshe.
Kuzamura-swivel
Biratsinda guhuza imbaraga no koroshya gufungura muburyo bwintoki kandi byikora hamwe na fayili ihendutse. Iyi ni canvas ikomeye cyane ahantu hazamurika (ntabwo arenga 62.2.2.2. Irazamuka, itondekanya munsi y'imikono akoresheje uburyo bwa hinge-lever. Uburemere bwibikoresho bushyigikiwe namasoko yashizwe kumpande mukifuni cyiza.
Umwenda ukozwe mubyuma bishushanyije hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 0.8. Bitewe no kubura ubuyobozi hari umubare munini winyongera. Bafunguye hafi yucecetse. Isahani irashobora gukandagira ku murongo, utezimbere gukomera. Uburebure bwa prolok (kuva hejuru yukuboko kugeza ku gisenge) birashobora kugabanuka kugeza kuri mm 60. Ariko, igishushanyo cyurukundo (kinematike) gitera umubare munini wa nyirubwite.
Ku bwinjiriro, imodoka ntishobora kwegera igaraje hafi ya m 1, ubundi indege yo guterura ishobora gukora kuri mashini. Uhereye kuruhande rwubwinjiriro, birakenewe kugirango imigonde kugirango ishobore gufunga isahani itwara iyo ifunze. Umubare uri hasi (kugeza kuri mm kugeza kuri 30), ariko ingendo ya rustle gusunika iracyafite. Iyo gusana, imyenda yose ihinduka, gusimburwa igice ntibishoboka.
Igice
Kugeza ubu guma gufatwa cyane. Ibice byo hasi kuva mu bice biherereye. Kubwibyo, iyo gufungura, bigenda bihagaritse no gukuraho munsi yicyapa, kimwe no guterura. Ibice birashobora kuba byinshi (kugeza kuri mm kugeza kuri 500, kugirango bakeneye 4-6 gusa. Ibi bigabanya umubare wingingo hagati y'ibice, byongera gukomera, biteza imbere imitungo yo kwishyuza.
Sisitemu zikorwa mubice bibiri gusa. Ku mbaraga, bahujwe nibintu byinsanganyamatsiko, kandi kuburyo isahani idashobora kuzamurwa ku gahato mu kwiba, kuko hejuru ikora umurongo utandukanye. Ibice bikozwe mubibabi byimisozi kandi byibanze hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 0.8-1 kandi ni inyanja imwe, kubukonje bukonje, hamwe nurukuta rwikumbi, hamwe nintoki ebyiri, uburebure bwa mm 42.
Mu byifuzo, uburyo bwo guhitamo amarembo ahagarare ya garage, ashimangira ko insulation igomba kugira amazi make. Bitabaye ibyo, shyira hamwe byakozwe kumupaka wigice cyubushyuhe nubukonje imbere muri yo, mu gihe cy'itumba birashobora guhungabanya ibikoresho. Nibyiza, niba atari byiza, insulation ifatwa nkibifuni.
Ibimenyetso byerekana ubwoko butandukanye
| Ibimenyetso | GutangaNye | Kurakara Nye | Kuzimya Juncia | Umuzingo- Nye | Kuzunguruka Urakoze | Guterura - kuzunguruka | Igice Nye |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwishyiriraho mu gufungura | +. | +. | +. | +/- | - | +. | - |
| Kwinjiza inyuma yo gufungura | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Birashoboka gushyira imodoka hafi yintego | - | +. | - | +. | +. | - | +. |
| Ubugari bwinyongera bwa garage | - | +. | +. | - | - | - | - |
| Guhangana cyane, Kurenga 200mm | - | - | - | +. | - | - | +/- |
| Kuyobora gari ya moshi munsi yicyapa | - | +. | +. | - | +. | - | +. |
| Kugenzura kure | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Ubwumvikane Bwiza | +. | +. | - | - | - | +. | - |
| Ubunini buremewe bwo kwishinyagurira mu bushyuhe, MM | Kurenza 50mm | Kurenza 50mm | Ntarenze 25mm | Ntarenze 25mm | Kugera kuri 50mm | Kurenza 50mm | Kugera kuri 50mm |
| Igiciro **), U.E. | 250. | 300. | 1300. | 1600. | 1900 * | 1500 * | 2400 * |
2. Gereranya imiterere yikirere mukarere kayo
Icyumba gishyushye ni garanti ko imodoka itazakenera gushyuha igihe kirekire mugihe cyitumba, kimwe no guhangayikishwa nuko ibisobanuro birambuye. Igishushanyo gishinzwe gukoreshwa gishobora gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza mucyumba, urinde umutungo uva mubukonje, ubushuhe bukabije n'umuyaga.
Rero, yakusanyirijwe muri sandwich hamwe nubunini bwa mm 40 cyangwa 45, biragereranywa nurukuta rw'amatafari kuri cm 55 cyangwa 60. Inyigisho zinyongera zitanga ikimenyetso kidasanzwe hafi ya perimetero yinama. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubwinshi bwa panel ya sandwich, umuyaga ushyirwa kuri km 120 / h.
Muri icyo gihe, barinzwe byimazeyo kuri rust hamwe na mashini ntoya kubera gukoresha impapuro z'ibyuma, ubutaka bwa Polyurethane, ndetse n'umuvuduko w'icyanga hamwe na Poltide (Pur-Pa). Gukoresha ibikoresho byibyuma byirukanwe cyangwa bidahwitse bifasha kandi kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.
3. Menya neza umutekano
Gusobanura irembo ryahitamo, ni ngombwa kumenya neza umutekano wabo. Cyane niba hari abana n'amatungo mu nzu. Kurugero, icyuho ntarengwa kiri hagati ya sandwich cyangwa icyuruka bigomba gukuraho amahirwe yo gukubita intoki cyangwa imyenda. Kubura impande zikarishye kubintu bitanga uburinzi bwo gukata. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kubikorwa gifite umutekano ni insinga zikurura zihanganye numutwaro, inshuro 6 zirenze inshuro nyinshi.Ikibazo gikomeye kijyanye no gushikama ibikoresho byo kwiba. Kubwamahirwe, kugerageza gushaka ubwiza, bwiza kandi biramba nkintwaro zamababa yatsinzwe. Kuva umujura ukomeye, ntakintu kizakiza (kandi umutekano urakinguye). Ariko sisitemu igomba kumenya kugerageza igihe kirekire. Nibura iminota 10, kugirango abapolisi bashobore kuza kuri arm. Igaraje igomba gushyirwa muri gahunda rusange yumutekano murugo. Nibyiza gushiraho ibifunga byinshi bya Lack na Casov ahantu hatandukanye.
4. Hitamo ubwoko bwo kugenzura
Garage flaps ihatirwa gukora buri munsi no mubihe byose. Kora inzira y'ibikorwa byabo byoroshye nkuko bishoboka bifasha byikora. Iragufasha gufungura no gufunga igishushanyo ntavuye mumodoka. Gutwara amashanyarazi birashobora guhindurwa intoki, uhereye kuri sitasiyo ihagaze-buto cyangwa ukoresheje ibimenyetso bya radiyo kuva mubugenzuzi bwa kure kure ya 30-50 m.
Imito yamashanyarazi yibigo bitandukanye iratandukanye cyane, ariko kubwimbaraga zose (kuva 150 kugeza 450 w) zirangwa. Iyo "kumwanya wo gufungura", gufunga byikora gufungura, umwenda ushushanyije munsi yicyago cyangwa uhagarike. Iyo ufunze, ibintu byose bibaho kubinyuranye. Gukoresha imikandari ya traction irakuburanisha kwita ku bahimbano bwabo, bifite ibisanzwe gutonyanga hejuru y'imodoka.
Igishushanyo nubuso bwibikoresho byo gutwara na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora byerekana cyane ikiguzi cyose. Mubisanzwe ohereza igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo, harimo ikadiri, canvas, disiki yimfashanyigisho. Witegure ko kuri buri kintu cyinyongera kigomba kwishyurwa ukundi.
5. Tora ibara ryiza.
Guhuza guhuza garage flaps hamwe nitsinda ryinyubako nibindi bindi nzego ni ngombwa cyane. Ntushaka ko hanze y'urugo rwawe utitonze?
Abakora ibicuruzwa bitanga ibikoresho bishimishije: Imiterere itandukanye ya canvas, imiterere, imiterere, ikiratu cyamabara kuri Ral na Deutsche Bahn Ubuyobozi. Mubyongeyeho, urutonde rwamahitamo rutangwa: Wiyubatswe-mumadirishya, Windows, Panoramic Schezaring na Grides.
6. Hitamo ingano
Ibikoresho bisanzwe| Ubwoko bw'ubwubatsi | Ibipimo ntarengwa, MM | Ibipimo ntarengwa, MM | Igiciro 1m2 ya setereya, rub | Igiciro 1m2 Irembo ryo gutumiza, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Igice | 20001800. | 50003000. | 4100. | 5600. |
| Kuzamura | 22501920. | 50002125 (45002250) | - | 6400. |
| Rolent | 20001500. | 60005000. | - | 3150. |
| * Intambwe mubunini ni mubugari bwa mm ya 200-500, no ku burebure bwa mm 50-150 (bitewe n'uwabikoze). |
Gushiraho ibikoresho
Kwishyiriraho birashoboka mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka, hamwe nibisanzwe. Ni ngombwa gusa kwitegura gusa gufungura no kumenya neza, bigomba kuba 20-25 mm ingano yo hanze. Mugihe ushyiraho flaps inyuma yinzitizi, ubugari bwacyo busanzwe bugizwe na mm 30-50 munsi yubugari bwumwanya winama.
Gushyira uburyo bwo gutwara, uburebure bw'ubwoko ni mm 400-500, ariko nibiba ngombwa, urashobora kubona icyitegererezo gisaba kuba ufite uburebure bwa mm 60-100. Gufungura neza birashobora gushimangirwa hamwe ninzego zisukuye. Uruhande rwo hepfo mubisanzwe rwashyizwe kurwego rwo hasi (ukunzwe nibikoresho bya rotary).
Ikoranabuhanga rishyiraho ririmo intambwe esheshatu: Gushiraho iyobora cyangwa amakadiri; Kugenzura umwanya wurubuga; kwishyiriraho disiki; guhuza hamwe nurubuga; Kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo gufata no kugenzura muri rusange hamwe no guhinduka. Ingorane nyamukuru nugushiraho ikadiri no kuyobora, kwirinda isahani ya skew. Kubwibi ugomba guhindura umwanya wo gutera inkunga. Kugirango utubake, iyi nkuru ifatanye na Dowel cyangwa igwa muri bo.
Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho kurugero rwubuzima bwo kuzamura:
- Guhuza imbezo zigenda hagati yibumoso na bolt, shyiramo sash hamwe nikadiri mu gufungura intera yifuzwa ku rwego rwo hasi. Kubwumutekano wimirimo, ubazane hanze yimbaho.
- Gucukura mu mwobo ufite diameter ya mm 12 n'imbaraga za mm 120 munsi y'igitambata, ahantu hanyuze mu mwobo u muri anchor.
- Nyuma yo kugenzura umwanya wikadiri, funga akanya gato (diameter 8 mm, uburebure 80 mm).
- Umutekano wo hejuru wasigaye kumurongo, shiraho uhagaritse kandi uhambire iri bashoka kurukuta rwa Dowel Amaherezo.
- Shira ikadiri itambitse kurwego, hanyuma ushyireho gufata neza intera imwe uhereye ku ndege yimbere yumwanya wo gufungura, nkibumoso hanyuma uyirebe mugice kimwe.
- Gahoro gahoro, reba ubucucike bwegeranye kuruhande rwubunini bwumucyo hagati yacyo nimibare. Nibiba ngombwa, kwimura ikadiri hepfo, kugera kuri kimwe bifatika, shyira hasi kuruhande rwo hepfo.
- Humura ishingiro ku banyana riherereye hagati ya rack yayo, fungura burundu ibisebe byo guhindura amasoko, kubishora ku mwobo zitandukanye.
- Hifashishijwe ikaramu "snekeakers" kuva mu mfuruka y'ibishushanyo ku gisenge, ihanagura perpendicular mu kigo cyacyo.
- Shira umwambi wa DAR kumurongo wubatswe hanyuma uhambe mbere kurukuta, hanyuma ujye kuri gisenge hamwe na dowel.
- Gushyira umukono ku isonga hejuru yurubuga hamwe na bolts, ubahuze insinga zifite uburyo bwo gufunga byikora hamwe no gufungura byihutirwa.
- Hindura umwanya wimipaka ya Drive Kuri "Gufungura" na "Gufunga" ukoresheje guhindura imiyoboro kumazu yamashanyarazi.
- Reba imikorere ya sisitemu mugitangiriro muburyo bwintoki, noneho kora ibikorwa bimwe ukoresheje ubushobozi bwa kure.
- Pize igisubizo gifatika munsi yumuryango. Nyuma yo gukomera kwayo, abubatsi barashobora gutangira kurangiza imisozi, urwego, hasi nigihome hejuru ya sash.
Dutanga kureba videwo hamwe nurugero.
Twabonye uburyo bwo guhitamo irembo rya Garage ryikora. Birasigaye kumenya uwabikoze. Kuva ku bicuruzwa by'abakora ishyaka ku isoko, ibikoresho bya Nornstahl (Ubusuwisi, Ubudage), Hormann (UBURENGANZIRA (USA), kandi abandi bayobora ibigo nka "Aries", imizingo, imiterere nka "aries", kuzunguruka, imiterere, elvina +, simplex. Ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bitanga ibigo "vesta", "Frit", Rolclassique, n'ibindi.
