Turambwira ko utekereza mugihe uhisemo ubwoko bwurufatiro hamwe nibishushanyo bikwiriye.
Igishushanyo giterwa nimiterere yimiterere, ibyo agomba kwihanganira, kubiranga ubutaka nibigize. Bigira ingaruka ku ndwara z'ikirere, ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi, urwego rwo guhekenya ahazubakwa. Mu gace kamwe, birashobora kuba bitandukanye cyane bitewe n'aho urubuga rwubwubatsi ruherereye - mu kibaya cyangwa ku butumburuke, hafi yacyo cyangwa intera ndende. Ibigize ubukungu, ibyoroshye, amahirwe yo kwakira ibikoresho byihariye kuri umugambi. Birakwiye ko tubisuzuma umubare abantu bazakora kuriki kigo. Bagomba kugira umwanya wo gusuka beto kugeza afashe, urashobora kwishyiriraho byoroshye, utegura inzira kugirango bitabangamira umuntu uwo ari we wese. Kugirango ugire umusingi munsi ya garage nta burambe, udafite uburambe bwakazi, ukeneye intambwe yinama.
Fondasiyo ya garage n'amaboko yawe
Imitungo y'ubutaka- Amabuye y'agaciro
- Ubushuhe n'amazi
Isahani
Kubaka RIBBON
Inkingi n'ibirundo
Ihitamo
Isesengura ryubutaka muguhitamo ubwoko bwa Fondasiyo
Mbere yo gukora urufatiro rwa garage, ugomba gusuzuma ibiranga ubutaka - iki nikimwe mubintu byingenzi mugihe uhisemo igishushanyo mbonera. Niba ari yoroshye kandi igendanwa, ugomba gushyira ibiringiba byimbitse hamwe no gushimangira bitanga guhinduka. Hejuru yubunini bwumye urashobora gukora udafite ibyo birindiro. Ibiranga ubutaka bigira ingaruka kumitirire yacyo nubushuhe.
Amabuye y'agaciro
Mu itsinda ryihariye, urashobora guhitamo amabuye n'amabuye. Bafite kugenda cyane kandi bakomeza uburemere neza. Mugihe ubikoresha, nta mpamvu yo gucukura imyobo yimbitse cyangwa amanota manini. Ubujyakuzimu bwo kwinjizwa muri uru rubanza ni impuzandengo ya m.8. Inkomoko ya chip, amabuye, ibuye ryajanjaguwe ritandukanya ubushobozi bukomeye. Umucanga kandi ufite ubushishozi bukenewe kandi buhamye. Mu nzira yo hagati, ikoreshwa hamwe n'amatongo kugira ngo ukore umusego ukarinda ingaruka z'amazi y'ubutaka no guhindagura igihe bimuwe. Muri utwo turere, ubutaka bwibumba, ubutaka, imbohe yiganje. Niba wubatse kuri bo, kubaka ntibizaba bifite igihe kirekire.
Kuburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, kugenda cyane birangwa. Bafite iriba iriba, igura iyo igura iyo ikonjeshwa, ikanda mu iyubakwa hepfo. Mu mpeshyi, iyo urubura rushonga, inzira yo kugaruka ibaho. Uyu muvuduko ntuzigera wihanganira urufatiro na niba hari imbaraga zishimangiwe. Muri ibi bihe, birakenewe kwita ku rwego rwo kunyereza umutungo. Bikwiye kuba munsi yurwego rwa Freezing.
Ubushuhe burundu n'amazi
Iki kintu ntigifite uruhare runini niba kubaka byakozwe ku rutare cyangwa umucanga. Mu gitabo cyo hagati, aho umugezi wiganjemo, nimwe mubintu byingenzi mubibarirwa. Ibumba rifunga igikundiro gisenya umusingi mugihe cyo gukonjesha no gukongera. Byongeye kandi, birabaho, bitera rubika. Ibintu byiyongera mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba iyo shelegi ishonga, cyane cyane imvura nyinshi iragwa. Ikintu kitoroshye nuko umugambi we uri mu kibaya, cyane cyane hafi yinzuzi cyangwa ikiyaga, cyangwa mu gishanga. Kugirango ukemure ikibazo, ugomba kunywa umuyoboro wamaguru.Kugirango umenye uko hafi yubuso ari amazi yubutaka, mubisanzwe ni \rta - umwobo uhagaze. Kubwibi, nyiugo akoreshwa cyangwa igikoresho cyintoki -Bourg cyangwa amasuka. Ubujyakuzimu bw'ishingiro munsi ya Garage igomba kuba byinshi murwego rwabo byibuze 0.5 m.
Isahani
Ishingiro ryishyuwe rirashobora gukoreshwa mubihe byose kandi birashobora no kwihanganira inkuta zikomeye cyane. Ni monolithic horizontal yashimangiye slab yinjiye hejuru cyangwa munsi yurwego rwa Freezing. Ibibi byicyemezo nkicyo ni cyoroshye - kigoye cyo kubara no gukora. Ibi byose byishura kuramba no kwiringirwa. Umushinga bivuga icyiciro cya kitoroshye kandi gihenze. Birakenewe gusa mugihe ubundi buryo budakwiriye. Urufatiro rushobora gukoreshwa nkinkomoko, bituma bishoboka gukiza umwanya nibikoresho byo kubaka. Ibyaremwe byayo bibaho mubyiciro byinshi.
Intambwe ku-ntambwe amabwiriza
Ubwa mbere, agace gashyizwe hamwe n'umugozi uhambiriye kumena. Noneho bakora umusego uva mumucanga ufite uburebure bwa cm 10. Kuva hejuru, ibuye ryajanjaguwe mfite ubunini bwa cm 3-5 murugero rwubutaka, ni cyifuzwa kongera inshuro ebyiri . Kugira ngo umusego utatanze agabara, uvomerwa na hose no kashe hamwe na quamper. Birashoboka kuyiyubaka wenyine kuva yuzuye, umaze gucuruza.
Peimeter yubatswe kumurongo uva muburiri ufite ubunini bwa cm 3. Kugirango igisubizo kidacibwa, gishimangirwa no gutuzwa hamwe nibinyondo. Mu mpande, ubutaka bwarahagaritswe. Kuva imbere, imiterere yometseho hamwe na polyethylene. Urusikerere iremerwa. Hasi itwikiriwe na genotexdale, nyuma isuka igisubizo gifatika cya m100. Igice ntigikwiye kurenga cm 2. Nyuma yo kurenga, ipfundo rivurwa hamwe nibigize amazi. Akenshi ukoreshe Bitumen kubwibi.
Nyuma yo gukama, amazi atangwa no gutangira kurema ikadiri yo gushimangira. Ni gride ebyiri zashyizwe hejuru no hepfo, zihujwe ninkoni yibyuma. Igice cyabo hamwe nisahani yubunini bwa cm 20 igomba kuba nibura cm 1, hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 30. Inkoni zikoreshwa mugushiraho insinga hamwe nintambwe ya cm 20-25. Ikadiri igomba kwibizwa muri ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 5. Kuri aha hantu kuri plastiki idasanzwe.
Kuzuzwa bikorwa mugihe - bitabaye ibyo, umugozi winyana kugirango ubaho. Kugereranya ibikoresho, umugongo wimbitse ukoreshwa cyangwa inkoni yo gushimangira.
Kubaka RIBBON
Nurucacagu rwakozwe nuburyo bwo gukora, cyangwa gukusanya mubice. Iherereye hafi ya perimetero ya garage kandi ikora nk'inkunga y'urukuta rwayo. Bikwiranye nuburyo bwose bwubutaka, hashingiwe kuri epfo.
Gufunga bito bikoreshwa gusa kumanyubako zumucyo bitarimo munsi. Ubutaka bugomba kuba burimo ibumba rito kandi bufite ubushuhe buke cyangwa buciriritse. Ihitamo rirasabwa mu turere twose, harimo mu majyaruguru, aho ubujyakuzimu burenze metero imwe. Ibi birasobanurwa nukuri ko bidashoboka gucukura umwobo munini winyubako idatuye. Iki cyemezo kivuga kenshi. Nibyiza cyane kandi byujuje ibisabwa byose kugirango imbaraga kandi wizewe.
Niba igikoresho cyumwobo cyitegereza giteganijwe, uburebure bwinkuta zarwo bigomba kuba byibuze metero.
Guhitamo ibikoresho
- Guswera - Koresha Byuzuye. Ntabwo bahenze kandi bafite imbaraga zo kwikuramo. Ibibi birimo kurwanya hasi kugirango bahindure imitwaro mito kandi idakomeye yo kurwanya ubushuhe, bituma bidakwiriye ubutaka bworoshye.
- Blocks Block - Gira ingaruka zimwe. Bafite misa nto kandi byoroshye gutunganya inzira. Ikintu cyabo cyihariye ni ibintu byiza byubushuhe. Bikwiranye n'inyubako zoroheje.
- Ibibujijwe cberamzite birinzwe nubukonje, ariko bitwaza nabi imizigo. Bitewe numubare munini wa pore, utarangwata inyama zateganijwe. Cerahwe biragoye gutunganya. Iyo gutema, ararira, akora impande zitaringaniye.
- Betored beto ni verisiyo yisi yose, igufasha gushyiraho ibisobanuro byinshi. Nibiba ngombwa, inkingi, gukora ibisebe, gutinda cyangwa kwihuta gufata birashobora gutangizwa muvanga. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa serivisi ni imyaka 150, ni inshuro ebyiri kurenza amahitamo yabanjirije inshuro eshatu kuruta amatafari.
Uburyo bwo gusuka fondasiyo ya garage
Kugira ngo wumve ikirango gikenewe kugirango urufatiro rwa garage, ugomba kumenya ibipimo bikenewe. Kubwicana na Sandy na Rock Bise, Ibiranga M200 na M250 bikoreshwa, ku ibumba - M250 na M300. Ikirango cyo hejuru, hejuru kitarimo amazi, kubwibyo, M300 ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kubaka. Hamwe ninkuta ntoya yinkuta hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwinjijwe kugeza kuri 0.3 m, M150 birakwiriye. Ku turere tw'amajyaruguru, nibyiza gukoresha imvange hamwe ninyongera zongera plastike. Hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi, amazi atagomba gukorwa. Muruvange urashobora kwinjiza amafaranga ya Hydrophobic.
Ubwa mbere ukeneye kumenya ibipimo, ubwinshi bwimiterere, imitungo yubutaka. Noneho ugomba kubara ibipimo byose byibanze hamwe numubare wibikoresho byubaka bikenewe kugirango bireme. Iyo kubara birangiye, umugambi ugomba gutegurwa, niba bishoboka, ukayikura mubintu byose bizabangamira akazi. Nibyiza gutekereza mbere aho ibikoresho byihariye kandi bikaba byerekana aho ububiko.
Urubuga rwaranzwe n'imigozi n'umugozi, birambuye hagati yabo. Bashyizwe kumpande zombi zumusemburo uzana. Ubugari bwacyo bugera kuri 40 cm, ubujyakuzimu ni cm 50.
Hasi irimo umusego wumucanga ufite ubunini bwa cm 20. Kugira ngo bidatanga kugabanuka mugihe cyo kubaka, birashyiraho indege yamazi muri Ohese. Kuva hejuru, kaburimbo cyangwa guhonyora igice cya cm 10. Nyuma yibyo, imiterere ikozwe mubunini bwa cm 3. Bigomba kuzamuka hejuru ya cm 3. Igice cyo hejuru kigomba gusunikwa nimbaho kandi Komeza igihugu utubari. Abasimbuka ibiti barashobora gukorwa hagati yinkuta, kugira imisumari. Kugira ngo imbaho zidakomeretse, bakeneye kuyoborwa n'utubari duhagaze.
Iyo imiterere yiteguye, haguruje urukuta rwarwo nurukuta rwo hasi rwuzuyemo polyethylene cyangwa rubbubroid. Ikadiri yo gushimangira irakusanywa ku nkoni ifite igice cyambukiranya kuva 0,8 kugeza kuri cm 1.5. Bafitanye isano hamwe na mugenzi wawe. Bimaze igihe biremewe kuva hepfo hejuru yimpande, umuhuzabikorwa uhindukira hamwe nintambwe ya cm 20. Kubidayiro byimukanwa, bisabwa ninkomoko ya maremare irakenewe. Mu mwanya uhinduranya, utwugarizo nicyuma hamwe nigice cyambukiranya gikoreshwa kenshi. Kugira ngo icyuma kidahuye nibidukikije, urwego rwashyizwe kumurongo wa pulasitike. Igomba gusubizwa mubisubizo byimbitse ya cm 3 kugeza 5.
Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibikoresho byose bihari, kandi ntakintu kibangamira gutanga igisubizo ku rwobo. Niba ikamyo izanye, ugomba kwitondera ko ashobora kwinjira mu mugambi. Biroroshye cyane gukoresha mixerte. Igisubizo kigomba gushyirwa icyarimwe - ubundi ibice bizagaragara.
Nyuma yo kuzuza ikirere gishyushye, ibice bisohoka nibyiza gufunga hamwe na firime cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, kubera ko ibice bishobora kugaragara nkibisubizo bidahuje imyanda. Igisubizo nukunguka imbaraga zidasobanutse mubyumweru bine. Azashobora kwihanganira imbaga yumuntu muminsi icumi, ariko hagomba kuba urujijo rugomba gusubikwa kugeza hashyizweho.
Ikimenyetso
Uruhinja rurakenewe niba kubaka bikorwa mubutaka bwimukanwa, kandi kubaka bifite misa nini. Gutwara ibirundo bizakenera tekinike idasanzwe. Hariho ikindi gisubizo. Inkingi zirashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe neza kumurongo.
Kuri perimetero y'ibikoresho biri imbere, birakenewe gucukura umwobo 50x50 cm yimbitse ya cm 75. Bikwiye gutegurwa kure ya metero imwe. Hasi, umucanga wuzuyeho igice cya cm 20 hamwe nindege y'amazi arivuza. Ku nkombe hari imirimo yo mumpapuro za pani cyangwa imbaho. Igomba gukora hejuru yubuso bwa metero. Birashimangirwa impande zose, impande zinyuranye zongerewe hamwe nabasimbuka. Imbere ishyirwaho nicyuma cyateranijwe kandi kizungurwa nigisubizo.
Fungam
Ni ihuriro rya kaseti na colkar. Umuyoboro wa cm ufite imyaka 40 uracukura impande zose. Muri yo, metero imwe irabikorerwa hamwe nintambwe imwe kugeza kuri metero imwe. Birashobora kuba uruziga cyangwa kare kandi bafite ubugari kuruta umwobo. Iriba rifunganye ridakorwa ukoresheje bora y'intoki.
Hepfo yanyuzwe numusenyi wumusenyi. Imiterere irashobora gukora nk'ibikoresho bikomeye by'amazi, byazungurutse umuzingo, cyangwa umuyoboro wa diameter ikwiye. Ku nkingi izengurutse, ibyuma bikozwe mu nkoni nyinshi zihagaritse hamwe na cm ya 0.8-1.5. Yahawe inkoni n'insinga hamwe n'ikadiri nkuru kandi yasutse beto.