Nigute ushobora kubiba ibyatsi: Inama zingirakamaro hamwe nintambwe kumabwiriza

Tuvuga ko imyiteguro y'urubuga, kurema sisitemu yo kunamiye, inzira yo kubiba no kwiyongera kwumvikanisha nyakatsi.

Icyatsi kibisi cyiza - Imitako myiza yurubuga. Ntacyo bitwaye ingano nimpapuro. Ndetse icyatsi gito kibisi kizatanga amarangamutima ashimishije. Birasa naho benshi bakeneye kubiba ibyatsi, hanyuma bizakura. Ariko ibintu byose ntabwo byoroshye. Birakenewe gutegura, tegura ubutaka nibindi byinshi. Reka dufungure amabanga ya ba shebuja, uburyo bwo kubiba ibyatsi kugirango ashimishe nyiri igihe kimwe.

Byose bijyanye n'ikamba ryiza rya nyakatsi

Icyo ukeneye kumenya

Gutegura Ihuriro

Amazi n'amazi

Gutegura Ubutaka

Kubiba

Kuvomera

Icyo ukeneye kumenya gukanda ibyatsi

Amategeko ya nyakatsi arimo kurema. Kugirango bari beza, imvange yatoranijwe kugiti cye kuri buri rubuga. Tugomba kumenya ko hariho ibimera bifite intego zitandukanye.

Ubwoko bwa nyakatsi:

• Siporo. Yakoresheje ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvugurura butandukanye. Ku turere twarimbishijwe, hariho uruhutse, rukina imikino igendanwa, nibindi.
• Igice. Umugozi ushushanya waremewe umutako. Ibimera byatoranijwe hamwe nibara ryiza, ryimbitse.
• Igicucu Hano kubiba ubwoko butandukanye.
• Ubusitani. Ibyangiritse-birwanya ni igipfukisho c'ibyatsi. Ku mbuga nkizo, picnike zirahaze, nibindi
• Rusange. Kuriyo, bahitamo kuvugurura byoroshye, byoroshye mukwita kubwoko butandukanye. Amateka nkaya akora imirimo myinshi icyarimwe: Platform yo kwidagadura, siporo, kugenda, nibindi

Urashobora gukora ubwatsi hamwe nimpande zose mugihugu: Igicucu cyangwa izuba, munsi yumusozi cyangwa utambitse. Ubwoko bukwiye bwatoranijwe kuri buri kimwe. Ugomba gutangira gutegura. Gahunda ya platform yubatswe. Iranga ibintu bidateganya kweza: ibiti, indabyo, nibindi Niba ibihuru cyangwa ibiti bimwe bihuye, birimbishijwe neza n'ibuye rimenetse. Nyuma rero Bizoroha guca nyakatsi.

Ubucukuzi bwatsinzwe

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Gutegura urubuga

Tangira kubiba mubikorwa byo kwitegura. Ihuriro rigomba guhanwa. Imyanda yose cyangwa imyanda yose yakuweho. Niba ukeneye, ibisumizi, ibihuru, ibiti birarakaye. Ntabwo yifuzwa gusiga ibisigazwa byibiti, nubwo batwitswe. Ku giti, ibibi by'ibihumyo biratera imbere cyane, vuba aha barashobora kugaragara aha hantu hamwe nabandi bashyitsi badashimishije.

Gusukura ibyatsi bibi

Intambwe ikurikira ni ugukuraho urumamfu cyangwa turf niba hakuweho ibishaje. Igice cya Turden cyaciwe mu masuka ikabije. Nibikorwa birebire bimaze igihe, niba ukora byose n'amaboko yawe. Irashobora koroherezwa no kwihuta niba ukoresha igikoresho cyihariye. Imashini irashobora guhangana nakazi vuba kandi neza. Ariko ibikoresho byihariye ni byiza gukodesha no gushyira mubikorwa gusa.

Ibyatsi bibi bigomba kuvaho. Urashobora gukora ikinyarwanda, ariko ibisubizo ntabwo bizaba byiza bihagije. Rero, imizi ya dandelion, umukungugu, ibitagenda neza, Doll nandi mazi yatsindire ntabwo byoroshye gukundwa mubutaka. Ibisigisigi bya Rhizimes bizajya gukura nyuma yigihe gito. Kubwibyo, bavuwe imitwe. Hitamo ibiyobyabwenge byemewe kugirango ukoreshe ahantu h'igihugu. Nukuri kubantu ninyamaswa.

Nyuma yo gutunganya, imitsi igomba kurenga igihe gito, nyuma ya nyakatsi apfa. Abasigaye babo barasukuwe. Ihuriro ryateguwe muri ubu buryo rihujwe. Ibi ntibisobanura ko umusozi ukurwaho, kurugero. Ibinyuranye, kuboneka kwayo birimo imigezi idasubirwaho. Ariko ibyobo byose n'imisozi bigomba kuvaho. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bikora gusa kurwego rwo kubaka, kugera hejuru yubuso bwiza.

Guhuza

Imyuka yo hasi-yo hasi yongeyeho ubutaka, nibyiza hamwe na peat. Imisozi irakuweho. Niba urubuga rudakeneye ikinamico, kora nubutaka burakorwa. Noneho, kubutaka bushya bwateye imbere, ni neuropogrount. Ubunini bwa layeri ni cm 15-25. Mubutaka bukabije, umucanga wakozwe, ibintu byose bivanze. Ivanguramoko rivuyemo ryiza rinyura umwuka n'amazi, nibyiza kubimera. Dutanga resept yubutaka bwiza. Kuri 100 G:

• Fosifore 15-25 MG;
• azote cyangwa irimo ibice bya mg 10;
• PATASIM 20-30 MG.

Gumus Ibirimo 2.5-3.5%, PH kuva 5.5 kugeza 6.5.

Gutegura uburyo bwo kuvoma no kuvomera

Kubintu byibibazo, aho amazi atera, ashyira sisitemu yiminwa irakenewe. Igisubizo cyatoranijwe bitewe nuburemere bwikibazo.

Fungura

Kuzimya neza kurubuga hamwe numusozi. Ku miti ihuza, imyobo iva kuri 0.5 kugeza 1.5 m. Ubugari bwabo kuva 0.2 kugeza 0.5. Boherejwe kugirango amatara yimvura ajye cyangwa gutaha. Buri mwobo ufunzwe na geotextile kugirango impande zayo zirenze gato kurwego rwubutaka. Amabuye, amabuye yajanjaguwe cyangwa amatafari yamenetse iri hejuru.

Bizaba byiza niba amabuye yuzuza umurongo wa gatatu. Umwanya usigaye wuzuye ubutaka bwa pome. Ibintu byose birasa neza, nibiba ngombwa, umubare munini wubutaka urimo ukura. Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro isigaye ubusa, noneho inzira zidasanzwe zirashyirwa muri bo, cyangwa wuzuze amatongo cyangwa amabuye. Ibyo ari byo byose, banze kugwa neza. Mugihe kubara mugihe igishushanyo mbonera bikozwe neza.

Sisitemu yafunze

Iyi irashobora kuba umuyoboro wa pipe-mira, yashyizwe muburyo bwihariye mu myobo hamwe na retemet. Ibintu bifitanye isano na gahunda rusange, bivanwa mu mariba. Urashobora gukora ukundi. Ibice bitatu byerekanwe bisenyutse kuri base:

• 10-15 cm nini cyangwa amabuye, amatafari yamenetse;
• Cm 10-15 ya kaburimbo nto cyangwa umucanga;
• Cm 20-25 yubutaka burumbuka.

Ibice byose mugikorwa cyo kurambika byarahagaze, bihujwe. Urufatiro rwibintu bitatu byasinywe nimbuto zose. Niba bifatwa kugirango utegure kuhira byihishe mu buryo bwihishe, mugihe ibimera byimvura byarangwa / kwihuta, umuyoboro uhita ushyirwa ahagaragara.

Icyatsi kidasanzwe

Imyiteguro y'ubutaka mbere yo kubiba

Tangira n'abantu. Impuzandengo yayo yimbitse 0.2-0.25 M. Kuramo amasuka cyangwa gukoresha fiber. Muburyo bwo kurwanya, kura imizi yose yatsindiye, amabuye, imyanda ituruka hasi. Amaboko yubutaka yamenetse kugeza ku bunini bw'ingano. Nibabisiga, ubutaka buzagwa neza kandi ibyatsi bishya ntibizagenda neza. Kumenagura inzira ukoresheje fork cyangwa umusatsi uremereye. Korohereza inzira shyiramo moto.

Muburyo bwo kuvoma, ibibanjiriza ifumbire. Mubisanzwe ni complex hamwe na azote. Alophos irakwiriye, ijana kandi izayijyana kg 4-5. Abapfumu, iyo bahuje ubunararibonye, ​​uburyo bwo kunyerera ubwatsi, bashimangira ko bidashoboka gusimbuka umutego. Ikuraho ubutaka bwokurya kuva kuri strum. Ibi bituma hatabaho ibitagenda neza guhura nubwoko bwubugambano. Urashobora gufata igihugu gifite ubusitani cyangwa amaguru. Ibimenyetso biva mu nkweto byakuweho by karab.

Intambwe ikurikira mugutegura ukurikije amabwiriza azaba ashyushye. Nibyo, ntabwo buri gihe bikorwa. Intangiriro yuburyo mugukomeza urubuga "na feri", ni ukuvuga kuva mumwaka nigice. Muri kiriya gihe, amaherezo twakuyeho ibimera. Bizirikana ibisubizo byiza niba ubiba imbuga mbere yo kuyobora. Iyi ni Lupine, Vika, ifunguro rya nimugoroba, T.p.

Nyuma yukwezi kumwe nigice basinze cyangwa basiga hasi. Ibi bitanga igihingwa gishya gutanga intungamubiri mu buryo bworoshye cyane kubyegera, biteza imbere imiterere yubutaka. Niba kurambirwa na turf yazengurutse, kuyobora birashobora gusimbuka.

Ubucukuzi buvanze imbuto zimbuto umupira wamaguru umupira wamaguru

Kubiba ibyatsi

Igihe cyo kubiba bitandukanye. Hitamo umwanya uhereye ku isoko hakiri kare. Ariko rero ko imishitsi itaza munsi yubukonje. Bitabaye ibyo, imirimo yose iba impfabusa. Akenshi abiba kumara kuva mu mpera za Mata kugeza hagati ya Kamena.

Uburyo bwo Kuririmba Igice mu Gihugu hamwe namaboko yawe

1. Fata Umufana. Turakora ibice byo hejuru yisi.
2. Fungura paki n'imbuto. Bagomba kuba bike birenze amahame. Kuberako ari ngombwa kubiba hamwe nuburyo bwa cm 6-8 kuri buri ruhande rwa nyakatsi. Kuvanga imbuto, ubitere inshuro nyinshi hejuru ya paki.
3. Dutangira kubiba ibyatsi n'amaboko yawe. Turimo gushyira ibikoresho byo gutera ku gipimo cya 30-60 g kuri buri kare. m. Niba kuri paki itandukanye, dukora ibyo byifuzo. Ntibishoboka kubiba. Hazabaho imidugararo mbi.
4. Imbaraga zoroha. Dugabanye imbuto zumuvuduko. Igice kimwe cyo kubiba umugambi, icya kabiri - hakurya.

Ibikoresho byerekanwe byanze bikunze hafi yubutaka nubufana bufashe, ubwoko buke.

Ibiranga Kuvomera

Mbere yo kwinjira mu butaka burashobora kumeneka gato. Ako kanya nyuma yo kugwa, kuvomera ni itegeko. Kugeza igihe hagaragaye imisatsi kandi ntibizashinze imizi, barayivomera bitonze. Koresha amazi arashobora hamwe na muto. Kuri kuhira byikora, uburyo bwo gutera imikino yoroheje yatoranijwe. Ibikorwa nkibi birakenewe kuko igitutu gikomeye kizakurura imbuto ziva mwisi. Nyuma yuko blade ikura cm 9-10, birashoboka kongera igitutu mugihe cyo kuvomera.

Twabonye uburyo bwo kubiba ibyatsi. Kugirango ihindure itunganye, ugomba gukora imbaraga nyinshi. Ariko ibisubizo birakwiye. Dutanga kureba videwo aho imyiteguro no kubiba inzira yerekanwe birambuye.