Tuvuga ku byifuzo bya Fondasiyo ya Finlande kandi tuvuge uko wabikora.
Urufatiro rwa Finlande
Ntabwo ari ihenze cyane urufatiro rusange, rukwiraha kubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose, bukomeye kandi ntabwo ari inkuta zikomeye - inzozi zumwubatsi. Imwe muriyi myanda ni igifindo (izina ryibanze ryemejwe mubakwubatsi). Niba ngufi, noneho iyi ni kaseti nziza cyane hamwe namagorofa kubutaka kandi witonda. Reka tuganire byinshi byukuntu ishingiro ryubatswe, n'impamvu ifatwa kimwe mubisubizo byiza byo kubaka.
1 - urwego rwa sandbogramia kuri geotexte; 2 - Amazi atemba; 3 - Isahani ya EPPS; 4 - kaseti ya beto; 5 - Habayeho hamwe na lisansi yo kubogama; 6 - Yashimangiye isahani ya beto (screed).
Ibyiza byo kwimamezo bya Finilande
Igipimo gisanzwe gikurura neza kirimo imbaraga zifata ifu. Bituntu, bigomba kuzamuka mu gihe cy'itumba, hanyuma bigatangira ubutaka, birana. Hano hari itandukaniro rito cyane mumutwaro (kurugero, niba igice kimwe cyinyubako kiri hasi kandi, kubwibyo, biroroshye kuruta ikindi), kimwe no kureremba akenshi biganisha ku butaka hamwe no kugoreka cyangwa Guhindura (niba Armokarkas idahanganye). Nkigisubizo, inyubako zizunguruka haba mubushakashatsi hejuru yimikorere. Muri verisiyo ya Finlande, imigezi yatwitse ntabwo yemerera ubutaka guhagarika kandi urufatiro ntirushobora "kureremba", niko gupfa.Hamwe nurufatiro rusanzwe rwa kate, nkitegeko, beam hejuru yiburyo bwa mbere bwubatswe. Ndetse no guhumeka neza imbere ni byihuse. Ubuzima bwubwubatsi busanzwe burenze imyaka 30. Muri verisiyo ya Finilande, hasi ya beto itunganijwe hasi - birahoraho.
Urufatiro ruto rworoshye kwishyiriraho amazi ashyushye. Sisitemu ihuriweho nisahani nini hamwe na Inetia ikomeye itanga ihumure ryibintu byinshi mugihe cyitumba, no mu cyi, ububiko nk'ubwo bukonje kandi bugukwemerera gukiza iby'umwuka.
Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga
Ubwa mbere (birumvikana, nyuma yo gukuraho urubuga rwo kubaka), umwobo wimbitse utarenze cm 40 kandi unyuzwe hepfo ya cm 15-20. Ibikurikira yasutse kaseti yavuzwe haruguru hamwe nuburebure bwa mm 600 nubugari bwa mm 300-400 (bitewe numushinga wuzuye). Ku butaka "gutera imbere" (umucanga wumye), kaseti irambara ishyirwa mu rufatiro.
Nyuma yibyo, kumwanya, igituba gito, kibereye umusenyi wijimye cyangwa umusenyi. Ishyirwa mubice, buri kimwe cyacyo cyaramutse neza. Noneho asuka isahani (muriki kibazo akenshi ivugwa ko isebanya) mubisanzwe ni mm 120, bishimangirwa hamwe nurwego rumwe rwinkoni hamwe na diameter ya mm 12-14. Mubisanzwe muri ibi bikoresho, bigaragazwa ku nyubako ya zeru yinyubako, ishyirwa n'amazi ashyushye.
Icyiciro cya nyuma nigikoresho cyo gusenyuka nubugari bwa m 1.5 byuzuye ibyapa bya plalystrene ya polystyrene na gride yumuhanda.
Iyo gusuka kaseti byoroshye gukoresha ikipe yigihugu
Imashini yumucanga ya trabmbet
Hamwe n'ahantu hanini hamwe nimiterere igoye, slab ishimangira urwego rwimirenge ibiri
Amashami ya beto hamwe ninyongera yimbeho nukunguka imbaraga 70% mugihe cyukwezi