Uburyo bwo gutanga umugongo utuje: Guhitamo ibikoresho no kwishyiriraho amabwiriza

Turabona icyo itandukaniro riri hagati yibintu bikonje biturutse kuri atike, no gutanga amabwiriza uburyo bwo guhindura icyumba gikonje mu buryo bwiza kandi bukwiriye amazu.

Niba ukeneye guhindura ibintu bikonje murugo rwigenga mumwanya utuye: icyumba cyabana cyangwa abashyitsi, amahugurwa, siporo, guhitamo gushyira hasi igisenge gishya. Urashobora guhindura igisenge cya scope muri gitereko. Biroroshye cyane kuruta kubaka inyongera nyamukuru, kandi usibye bihendutse. Tuvuga uburyo bwo gukora ubushyuhe buke.

Utuye kuri keza iburyo

Itandukaniro rya stic na manserard

Guhitamo Insulation

Intambwe ya By-Inzobere ya Times Atic

Itandukaniro rya stic na manserard

Itandukaniro nyamukuru muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza nuburyo bwo guhumeka umwanya. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, kwinjiza hasi kwigiti gikonje birakorwa, kandi guhumeka bibaho hamwe nicyumba cyuzuye. Gahunda-urugero rwisumbuye yerekanwe kumafoto.

1 - sisitemu yo guswera

2 - Amabuye yo mu bwoko bwamabuye

3 - Filime yo kwigana imyuka

4 - Superifurirenion Membrane

5 - Yakozwe

6 - Gusenya gukata urusenge rwo gutura

7 - Kuruhuka no mu giti hasi hamwe no gusakara

Muri atike - hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo kuzigama ingufu, batanga igisenge. Guhumeka pie igisenge bibaho nubwoko bwamajwi ihumeka, ukoresheje counterbés itera imiyoboro yo kugenda no gukuraho ubushuhe kubishushanyo mbonera. Tile yoroshye ikoreshwa nkigisenge, kidacikamo izuba, ntabwo gihindutse munsi yubushyuhe nimvura. Birakenewe kandi mugihe ufite geometrie igoye no kuba hariho ibintu bisohoka: Windows ya Mansard, imiyoboro, Antenna, Aerator.

1 - sisitemu yo guswera ibiti 2 - Filime ya variazu

3 - Ubushyuhe bwamabuye 4 - Super Farfsane

5 - Kurwanya Kurema Ventkanal 6 - Rarefied Doom

7 - Igorofa yimbaho ​​8 - Kumatondekanya Itapi 9 - Mastic yo Gukubita amabati yoroshye 10 - Multilayer Tile

Guhitamo Insulation

Ibikoresho byo kwiyemerera inzu yigenga birashobora kuba nka Polystyrene, ubwoya bwa poltinethane, akenshi ukoreshana na reams isanzwe - igisubizo kibi cyane mugihe cyumuriro. Amashuri meza, cyane cyane ku nzu y'ibiti, igomba kugira ingendo zose z'inyongera: Umutekano wumuriro, Umutekano uhuza, urwanya imbeba na mold.

Abakora ibigezweho muri Assortment banduye amasahani yubwoya. Iyi ni hydropmobized, ubushyuhe bukabije nibikoresho byumvikana. Byongeye kandi, kuringaniza ukurikije ibintu bisanzwe hamwe nibidukikije byiyongereye ibidukikije, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka irenga 100. Kubera igipimo cyiza cyubucucike hamwe nubukorikori bwa fibre, ibyapa ntabwo bitanga kugabanuka, bikurura neza amajwi.

Intambwe ya By-Inzobere ya Times Atic

1. Gusenya igisenge gishaje

Nyuma yo gupfobya igisenge gishaje, reba imiterere ya sisitemu ya rafter. Ahari bizakenerwa kugirango byongere. Noneho reba imiterere yerekeye kwangirika kuri fungus, kubumba, udukoko. Niba ibyo bibazo bihari, bigomba guhinduka. Fata ibishushanyo byose bya antiseptic. Bizarinda inkwi zudukoko, ibihumyo na mold, kandi iyo bihuye nubushyuhe cyangwa umuriro ushikamye cyangwa umuriro, ntibizatanga igiti kugirango ukomeze gutwika.

2. Gufata umwanya wa Voproimelilation

Kwishyiriraho Urukuta ruzaza rutangirana no kwizirika ku maguru ya firime ya varitor, imbere yicyumba. Ibishishwa by'ibikoresho bigomba kuba byibura cm 10. Filime yaged kuri pm Ukoresheje iyi kaseti, fungura kaseti ya firime hagati yabo, huzuye inkuta hamwe nibintu bitambuka.

3. Gutegura ishingiro

Gukurikira hejuru ya firime yimyuka kuva imbere yicyumba, imbaho ​​z'ibiti ziterwa n'imisumari igera kuri cm 15. Bazakorera urukuru

4. Gushyira Ubushishozi

Kurangiza kwikinisha muri minvati bimaze hanze yinzu. Gahunda yo kugenzura iraryoroshye cyane: Insulation ishyirwa mumwanya winyuma mubice bitatu bya Mrum.

Intera isabwa hagati yikibanza muriki kibazo ni mm 600 (kuruhande rwa chaes) cyangwa 580-590 mm mumucyo. Ubugari bwa Sporlation Plabs 600 mm, iguha ibikoresho mumwanya, nta myanda nimbaraga zidasanzwe. Ubunini bw'umurima ugana ubushyuhe bubarwa hitabwa ku biranga akarere k'ubwubatsi, ndetse no gushyiraho inyubako.

Ni ngombwa gukurikirana kugirango ingingo zihuriweho na rotor, ibi bizarinda "ibiraro bikonje" binyuze mu bice bishoboka mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe. Birasabwa ko ubwoya bwamabuye busabwa, kubera ko ibi ari ibintu bitarenze kandi byoroshye mubitekerezo byo guhindura. Muri iki gihe, umubyimba wo kwigana ni muto.

Mbere yo kurambika ahantu h'ibinyabuzima, birakenewe guhuza ikigo gihinduranya hagati ya rafter, kitazatanga ibishishwa gukumira abapadiri.

5. Gushyira Hydro na Windproof membrane

Inzitizi ntabwo ibura umwuka upfunyitse uva kuruhande rwubuturo muri sisitemu. Yifatanije na rafters stapler yubwubatsi, yabuze neza ibisenge kandi irinda insulation yo gutose no gukurura urwego rwo hejuru. Gushiraho inzara birasabwa kuyobora uhereye kumashanyarazi, hamwe na Allen Membrane yimodoka byibuze cm 10 hamwe nubusa. Igisenge gimanuwe hamwe nibintu binini: OSP-PILTES 3, impapuro za Plywood cyangwa GCL.

Ni ngombwa cyane kutarya film yo kugenzura imyuka kumpande zombi. Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu atera ibikoresho imbere muri sisitemu no gutakaza imitungo yo kwishura amashurwe ya plaque hamwe nuzuye hejuru.

6. Gukora sisitemu ya Ventilation

Gukora umwanya wo gusakara ku burebure bwose bwa chafted, hejuru ya membrane, ziterwa no kurengana cm 5. Ibi biragufasha gukora imiyoboro ikenewe kuva kuri skate kugirango ukureho ubushuhe burenze . Urakoze kuri iyi mcweku ntizaba amatungo yo mumwanya winyuma, kandi kogusuhuza bizagumana imitungo yose yo kurokora ingufu. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ko igice cyambukiranya cm 5 gifite akamaro mugihe ahahanamye cyane ari impamyabumenyi zirenga 20. Niba ari bike, noneho umurongo usabwa ukoresheje Igice cya 8 CM.

Hejuru yumubari utambitse, imbaho ​​zikaze zirashika, zikagwa kumanuka. Igicucu cyintambwe ni cm 30, iratorwa bitewe nubunini bwiburyo bukomeye bwibiti.

7. Gushiraho amafaranga

Icyiciro cyanyuma imbere yigikoresho cya sisitemu yoroheje niyishyiraho ikibaho cya mocketer kiva mumyanya ya Plywood cyangwa OSP-3. Iyo hashize igorofa, birakenewe gukora icyuho cya mm 3-5 hagati yisahani - Isaba kwihanganira amasahani iyobowe nubushyuhe nubushuhe.

8. Gushyira tile byoroshye

Kwishyiriraho tile yoroheje bikozwe nikoranabuhanga kimwe hamwe nigisenge. Hamwe nintambwe irambuye-by-intambwe yinyigisho yo gutwika amabati yoroshye kumuhanda, urashobora kumenyana kurubuga rwacu cyangwa kuri videwo.

Urakoze kubitsa byo mu bwoko bwamabuye, OSP-3 Amashyiga ya Stage hamwe nigishushanyo cya tile yoroheje gifite urusaku rwinshi rubuza kandi ingufu-zikiza ingufu. Kandi ikibazo cyamafaranga yinyamanswa akonje yakemutse muminsi mike.